Abstract: A thin film transistor (TFT) array panel includes: first and second pixel electrodes neighboring each other; a data line extending between the first and the second pixel electrodes; first and second gate lines extending perpendicularly to the data line; a first TFT including a first gate electrode connected to the first gate line, a first source electrode connected to the data line, and a first drain electrode facing the first source electrode and connected to the first pixel electrode; and a second TFT including a second gate electrode connected to the second gate line, a second source electrode connected to the data line, and a second drain electrode facing the second source electrode and connected to the second pixel electrode. The first source electrode has the same relative position with respect to the first drain electrode as the second source electrode with respect to the second drain electrode.

Abstract: The present invention relates to novel compounds for electronic material, and organic electroluminescent devices or organic solar cells comprising the same. Specifically, the compounds for electronic material according to the invention are characterized in that they are represented by Chemical Formula (1): Since the compounds for electronic material, when being applied to an organic electroluminescent device, show good luminous efficiency and excellent life property of material, OLED's having very good operation life can be manufactured therefrom.

Abstract: The present invention relates to novel organic electroluminescent compounds and organic light emitting diodes comprising the same. Since the organic electrolumescent compounds according to the invention have good luminous efficiency and life property as an electroluminescent material, OLED's having very good operation lifetime can be produced.

Abstract: The present invention relates to novel thiazole system organic electroluminescent compounds and organic light emitting diodes comprising the same. Since the thiazole system organic electroluminescent compounds according to the invention have good luminous efficiency and life property, OLED's having very good operation lifetime can be produced.

Abstract: The present invention relates to novel organic electroluminescent compounds, and organic electroluminescent devices employing the same as electroluminescent material. Specifically, the organic electroluminescent compounds according to the invention are characterized in that they are represented by Chemical Formula (1). Since the organic electroluminescent compounds according to the invention have good luminous efficiency and excellent life property of material, OLED's having very good operation life can be manufactured therefrom.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of composting and treating food waste by using wood chips and an apparatus therefor. The method and apparatus for the composting and treatment of food waste in accordance with the present invention can recycle food waste as an organic compost by using wood chips in an eco-friendly manner and convert effluents generated from said food waste into an effluent satisfying water quality suitable for discharging by a combined biological and chemical process. Therefore, the present invention can be effectively used for recycling and treating food waste.

Abstract: The present invention relates to novel organic electroluminescent compounds, and organic electroluminescent devices employing the same in an electroluminescent layer. Specifically, the organic electroluminescent compounds according to the invention are characterized in that they are represented by Chemical Formula (1) or Chemical Formula (2): provided that the total number of carbons in R1 or R2 is from 21 to 60. Since the organic electroluminescent compounds according to the invention have good luminous efficiency and excellent life property of material, organic electroluminescent devices having high color purity and luminance with very good operation life can be manufactured therefrom.

Abstract: The present invention relates to novel compounds for electronic material, and organic electroluminescent devices or organic solar cells comprising the same. Specifically, the compounds for electronic material according to the invention are characterized in that they are represented by Chemical Formula (1): Since the compounds for electronic material, when being applied to an organic electroluminescent device, show good luminous efficiency and excellent life property of material, OLED's having very good operation life can be manufactured therefrom.

Abstract: The present invention relates to novel organic electroluminescent compounds, and organic electroluminescent devices comprising the same. Specifically, the organic electroluminescent compounds according to the invention are represented by Chemical Formula (1): wherein, total number of carbons in ?is from 21 to 60. The electroluminescent compounds according to the present invention are green electroluminescent compounds, of which the luminous efficiency and device lifetime have been maximized.

Abstract: The present invention relates to organic electroluminescent compounds represented by Chemical Formula (1), and organic light emitting diodes comprising the same. Since the organic electroluminescent compounds according to the invention have good luminous efficiency and life property of material, OLED's having very good operation lifetime can be produced.

Abstract: A display device includes a gate line, first, second, and third data lines arranged parallel to each other and intersecting the gate line, a first pixel connected to the gate line and the second data line and disposed between the first data line and the second data line, a second pixel connected to the gate line and the third data line and disposed between the second data line and the third data line, and an operational amplifier electrically connected to the third data line and the first data line to transmit the signal of the third data line to the first data line.

Abstract: The present invention relates to novel organic electroluminescent compounds, organic electroluminescent devices and organic solar cells comprising the same. Specifically, the organic electroluminescent compounds according to the invention are represented by Chemical Formula (1): wherein, R1 and R2 independently represent hydrogen, deuterium, linear or branched (C1-C20)alkyl, (C2-C20)alkenyl, (C2-C20)alkynyl, (C3-C15)cycloalkyl, tri(C1-C20)alkylsilyl, di(C1-C20)alkyl(C6-C20)arylsilyl, tri(C6-C20)arylsilyl, adamantyl, (C7-C15)bicycloalkyl or (C4-C20)heteroaryl, and the alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, trialkylsilyl, dialkylarylsilyl, triarylsilyl, adamantyl, bicycloalkyl or heteroaryl of R1 and R2 may be further substituted by one or more substituent(s) selected from deuterium, linear or branched (C1-C20)alkyl, (C1-C20)alkenyl, (C1-C20)alkynyl, halogen, phenyl, fluorenyl, naphthyl and anthryl.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a fiber-reinforced heating unit (100) and a mattress comprising the fiber-reinforced heating unit (100) installed therein. The heating unit (100) comprises flexible filaments (11) woven vertically and horizontally in a net, a stiff synthetic resin filament (12) alternately woven with the flexible filament (11) in either a vertical direction or a horizontal direction, and copper wires (32) woven together with the flexible filaments (11) on the longitudinal edges at both sides and the center and the woven material is dipped in liquid carbon, followed by drying. The copper wires (32) on the both longitudinal edges are connected to positive (+) terminal (31, 51) and the copper wires at the center are connected to a negative (?) terminal (41). The carbon-coated woven material has coating layers (90) formed by compression or impregnation with a gel type flexible synthetic resin at the top and the bottom.

Abstract: If DNA of human, animal, plant or bacteria, or a bio-sample containing DNA such as blood is well mixed with a water-soluble chitosan, and stored as a liquid state or a solid state using a solid medium such as a paper, it is possible to store DNA stably at room temperature for a long time, and it is also useful for a gene assay henceforth. The DNA storage method is simple and economical, and a product prepared by applying the method such as a DNA card and a PCR kit can store, carry and collect multiple DNA samples, and it is also very useful for an automatic assay. In addition, the DNA ID card can play a role of DNA bank which stores personal DNAs, and it is helpful for personal identification and medical treatment by storing the personal genetic information as well.

Abstract: Disclosed are efficient municipal wastewater treatment apparatus and process characterized in that the nitrogen is removed by nitrification and denitrification reaction in the cyclic aeration reactor wherein Anaerobic state, Anoxic state and Oxic state are change into time concept in a single reactor, and the untreated organic materials are further removed by the 24-hour-continuous reactor.