Abstract: A printed circuit board includes: a first metal layer; an organic insulating layer covering at least a portion of the first metal layer and having a via hole exposing at least a portion of an upper surface of the first metal layer; a first seed metal layer disposed on an upper surface of the organic insulating layer; a second seed metal layer disposed on the first seed metal layer and extending onto a wall surface of the via hole and the exposed upper surface of the first metal layer; and a second metal layer disposed on the second seed metal layer and filling at least a portion of the via hole, wherein the first seed metal layer includes a first sputtering layer including titanium (Ti), and the second seed metal layer includes an electroless plating layer.

Abstract: An anode active material for a secondary battery according to an embodiment of the disclosed technology includes an anode current collector, a first anode active material layer on at least one surface of the anode current collector and including a graphite-based active material and a silicon-based active material doped with a metal element, and a second anode active material layer on the first anode active material layer and including a porous structure. The porous structure includes a carbon-based particle having pores and a silicon-containing coating formed inside the pores or on a surface of the carbon-based particle.

Abstract: A memory device includes a word line including a cell array region and a connection region extending in a first direction from the cell array region; a first select line and a second select line, spaced apart from each other in a second direction intersecting the first direction on the cell array region, the first select line and the second select line, extending onto the connection region of the word line; and an isolation pattern disposed between the first select line and the second select line. The isolation pattern includes a first sub-isolation pattern extending in the first direction and a second sub-isolation pattern extending in the second direction from the first sub-isolation pattern. The second select line is bent to surround an outside corner defined at an intersection point of the first sub-isolation pattern and the second sub-isolation pattern of the isolation pattern.

Abstract: The present disclosure includes a semiconductor memory device and a method of manufacturing the semiconductor memory device. The semiconductor memory device includes a stack including a plurality of conductive layers stacked to be spaced apart in a first direction, an opening in the stack extending in the first direction and having an elliptical shape in a plan view, and a first channel pattern and a second channel pattern spaced apart from each other in a second direction toward which a major axis of the elliptical shape faces in the opening, the first channel pattern and the second channel pattern extending in the first direction. Each of the first channel pattern and the second channel pattern includes a central portion overlapping with the major axis of the elliptical shape and bent portions extending away from the central portion.

Abstract: Embodiments of an Antenna and Filter Unit (AFU) for an Advanced Antenna System (AAS) are disclosed herein. In one embodiment, an AFU for an AAS comprises a first unit and a second unit. The first unit comprises a 1:N power splitter comprising an input coupled, directly or indirectly, to an antenna port of the AFU and N outputs, where N?2. The first unit also comprises N first board-to-board type connectors electrically connected to the N outputs of the 1:N power splitter, respectively. The second unit comprises N second board-to-board type connectors configured to be electrically coupled to the N first board-to-board type connectors, respectively, and N antenna elements coupled, directly or indirectly, to the N second board-to-board connectors, respectively. By positioning the 1:N power splitter prior to the N first and N second board-to-board type connectors, input power at each of the board-to-board type connectors is reduced, which thereby reduces Passive Intermodulation.

Abstract: There is provided a method for predicting a user personality by mapping multimodal information on a personality expression space. A personality prediction method according to an embodiment extracts a multimodal feature from an input image in which a user appears, maps the extracted multimodal feature on a personality expression space, and predicts a personality of the user based on a result of mapping. Accordingly, a personality of a user may be more exactly predicted through establishment of a correlation between user's various behavior characteristics and personalities.

Abstract: A communication system retrieves profile data corresponding to a user profile of a second user, identifies a status message in the profile data, display, via a user interface of the instant messenger application, the status message; in response to receiving, via the user interface, a user input associated with the status message: query, based on the status message, a database to identify one or more items, and display, via the user interface of the instant messenger application, item data corresponding to the one or more items, receive, via the user interface, a user input associated with the one or more items, instantiate a transaction authentication of the one or more items by causing transmission of transaction information data associated with the first user, and cause, based on the transaction authentication of the one or more items, delivery of the one or more items to an account of the second user.

Abstract: Disclosed are semiconductor packages and fabrication methods thereof. The semiconductor package includes a substrate, a first semiconductor chip and a second semiconductor chip that are mounted on the substrate, and a bridge chip between a first lateral surface of the first semiconductor chip and a second lateral surface of the second semiconductor chip. The first semiconductor chip and the second semiconductor chip are electrically connected through the bridge chip. The first semiconductor chip includes a first chip pad on the first lateral surface. The bridge chip includes a first connection pad on a first surface of the bridge chip. The first lateral surface of the first semiconductor chip and the first surface of the bridge chip are in contact with each other. The first chip pad and the first connection pad include a same material and are bonded to each other to constitute an integral piece formed.

Abstract: A protective layer including glass may be disposed between an end of a first electrode layer in contact with one end of an internal electrode and a body thereby blocking a penetration path of external moisture, a plating solution, and hydrogen to improve the moisture resistance reliability of a multilayer electronic component.

Abstract: A display panel includes a first pixel area in which a plurality of light emitting elements and a plurality of pixel circuit are disposed, and a second pixel area in which a plurality of light emitting elements are disposed, and the second pixel area further may include a plurality of transparent extension lines configured to electrically connect the plurality of light emitting elements disposed in the second pixel area to the plurality of pixel circuits disposed in the first pixel area.

Abstract: Provided are a method and apparatus for correcting a colored image. The method of correcting a colored image includes obtaining a colored image by inputting a sketch image to a first artificial neural network, receiving user input data for a target area in the colored image, and obtaining a corrected image in which a color state of the target area has been changed, by inputting the sketch image and the user input data to a second artificial neural network.

Abstract: A control method of an image signal processor for an artificial neural network may be configured to include a step of acquiring an image, a step of determining at least one image characteristic data corresponding to the image, and a step of determining an image correction parameter (SFR preset) for improving an inference accuracy of an artificial neural network model based on the at least one of image characteristic data and an inference accuracy profile of an artificial neural network model.

Abstract: Disclosed are radio bearer management method and apparatus for multi-radio multi-connectivity. A method of a terminal may comprise: transmitting UP data to at least one node among an MN or SN through a first DRB; and in response to identifying a UL coverage loss in the second SN, determining switching from the first DRB to a second DRB based on a bearer switching rule.

Abstract: A spinal traction algorithm and a thermal spinal massage device to which the same is applied are disclosed. A spinal traction method applied to a thermal spinal massage device, according to one embodiment, allows a ceramic to travel along a spinal column on the basis of a spinal traction algorithm in order to deliver physical force to the spine, and generate force in at least two directions to help lordotic curve controlled traction (LCCT), wherein the spinal traction algorithm can generate a longitudinal tractive force as the ceramic horizontally travels while being in close contact with the spine in the axial direction along the spinal column and pulls the spine, and maintain a curve and generate a longitudinal tractive force as the ceramic rises from the posterior to the anterior.

Abstract: There is provided a customized personality agent system evolving according to a satisfaction of a user. An interactive service providing method according to an embodiment provides an interactive AI service to a user by using an agent that is selected from a plurality of agents based on a state of personality of the user, and evaluates a satisfaction of the user and trains the agent that provides the interactive service. Accordingly, by searching an agent that has an optimal personality suited to a state of personality of a user and providing an interactive AI service, service quality may be enhanced. Also, by rewarding and training an agent that provides a service based on a satisfaction of a user who receives the service, the personality of the agent may evolve to be well suited to a personality of the user.

Abstract: A glass article includes, as a glass composition, about 73 mol % to about 83 mol % of SiO2, greater than about 0 mol % to about 5 mol % of Al2O3, about 10 mol % to about 20 mol % of Na2O and about 3 mol % to about 8 mol % of MgO based on the total weight, satisfying Inequality (1) below: 0<Al2O3/Na2O (R ratio)?0.5, ??(1), where Al2O3 and Na2O are contents (mol %) of the components in the glass composition, and wherein the cover window has a thickness of about 100 micrometers (?m) or less.

Abstract: There is provided a user personality prediction method using pre-obtained personality indicators and time-series information. According to an embodiment, a personality prediction method may acquire personality indicators representing personalities of a user, may acquiring external features of the user as time-series data, may train a personality prediction model with correlations between the acquired external features and the personality indicators, and may predict personality indicators of the user from the external features of the user by using the trained personality prediction model. Accordingly, a personality of a user is predicted in real time based on external features extracted in real time, and hence, personality prediction may be performed flexibly in response to a subtle change in AU intensities acquired as time-series data.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an epitope of a thioredoxin-1 (Trx1) antigen and a use thereof, and more particularly, to the epitope, and an antibody or an antigen-binding fragment binding thereto. The epitope region of the human Trx1 antigen confirmed in the present invention may be effectively used in the development of an improved antibody to enhance the binding affinity of an anti-Trx1 antibody. In addition, the improved antibody of the present invention is effective in improvement of performance of a breast cancer diagnosis kit due to excellent binding affinity for Trx1 and very high sensitivity and specificity, compared to a conventional anti-Trx1 antibody. Further, the accuracy and reliability of breast cancer diagnosis may significantly increase because exceptionally high sensitivity and specificity are exhibited by detecting the monoclonal antibody of the present invention, which specifically binds to Trx1, rather than detecting CA15-3, another conventional breast cancer diagnostic biomarker.

Abstract: A display device includes a substrate, a circuit layer, a light emitting element layer, and a display driving circuit. The circuit layer comprises demux circuit units side by side in a demux area of a non-display area of the substrate and electrically connected between data lines and the display driving circuit, test signal supply lines in the non-display area and transmitting test signals for testing the lighting state of light emitting elements of the light emitting element layer, and test pad connection lines respectively electrically connected to test signal pads in the sub-area and extending to the non-display area. The test signal supply lines are electrically connected to the test pad connection lines through test line connection contact holes, respectively. The test line connection contact holes are in a test connection area which is a part of the demux area adjacent to the sub-area.

Abstract: There is provided a method for creating multimodal training datasets for predicting characteristics of a user by using pseudo-labeling. According to an embodiment, the method may acquire a labelled dataset in which an image of a user is labelled with personality information and may extract a multimodal feature vector from the image of the acquired labelled dataset, may acquire an un-labelled dataset in which an image of a user is not labelled with personality information and may extract a multimodal feature vector from the image of the acquired un-labelled dataset, may measure a similarity between the extracted multimodal feature vector of the labelled dataset and the multimodal feature vector of the un-labelled dataset, and may label the un-labelled dataset based on the measured similarity. Accordingly, by creating multimodal training datasets for predicting a user personality by using pseudo-labeling, training datasets may be obtained rapidly, economically and effectively.