Abstract: Provided are methods of forming a nano structure and method of forming a solar cell using the same. The method of forming the nano structure includes: preparing a template; ionizing a surface of the template; forming an oxide layer enclosing the template on the surface of the template; and removing the template.

Abstract: Provided are a mixed nano-lubricating oil and a method for preparing the same. The method for preparing a mixed nano-lubricating oil includes the steps of: (a) preparing a mixed solution by adding and mixing a nanopowder and a dispersant to a solvent and pulverizing the nanopowder to a primary particle level; (b) modifying the surface of the nanopowder; (c) substituting the solvent of the mixed solution to a lubricating oil; and (d) mixing at least two nano-lubricating oils prepared using physically and chemically different nanopowders. According to the present invention, it is possible to improve the wear resistance and the load resistance at the same time by mixing at least two kinds of lubricating oils having excellent wear resistance or load resistance.

Abstract: Provided is a molecular electronic device including an electrode including a conductive polymer electrode layer. The molecular electronic device includes a first electrode; a funtional molecular active layer, self-assembled on the first electrode, including an electroactive functional group having a cyclic compound; and a second electrode disposed on the functional molecular active layer. The second electrode includes a conductive polymer electrode layer contacting with the functional molecular active layer and a metal electrode layer disposed on the conductive polymer electrode layer. The conductive polymer electrode layer of the second electrode prevents damage to the functional molecular active layer, thereby preventing a short circuit in an ultra-thin molecular electronic device.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an apparatus and method for measuring the convective heat transfer coefficients of nanofluids, which can realize a small-sized structure and can accurately control the movement velocity of a hot wire sensor within a fluid. The apparatus for measuring the convective heat transfer coefficients of nanofluids according to the present invention includes a sensor unit, a transfer unit and a liquid container. The transfer unit is formed on the sensor unit and is configured to allow the sensor unit to longitudinally reciprocate in a direction parallel to a ground surface with the sensor unit spaced apart from the ground surface. The liquid container is arranged below and spaced apart from the sensor unit, and is configured to allow a nanofluid or a base fluid, a convective heat transfer coefficient of which needs to be measured, to be put therein.

Abstract: Disclosed is a heat transfer evaluation apparatus of a nano-fluid including: a long pipe formed as a circular pipe; a rub tube connected to one end of the long pipe to surround the outer surface of the long pipe; a short pipe communicated through the rub tube; and a hot wire sensor formed of a metal hot wire at one end of the short pipe.

Abstract: Provided is a molecular electronic device including an electrode including a conductive polymer electrode layer. The molecular electronic device includes a first electrode; a functional molecular active layer, self-assembled on the first electrode, including an electroactive functional group having a cyclic compound; and a second electrode disposed on the functional molecular active layer. The second electrode includes a conductive polymer electrode layer contacting with the functional molecular active layer and a metal electrode layer disposed on the conductive polymer electrode layer. The conductive polymer electrode layer of the second electrode prevents damage to the functional molecular active layer, thereby preventing a short circuit in an ultra-thin molecular electronic device.