Abstract: Provided is a decoding device which can perform video decoding in a real time with a sophisticated video specification requiring a frequent access to an external memory. A video decoding device (100) includes a hardware video decoder (115) which executes decoding of a pixel coefficient and write of a reconfigured picture into an external memory (110). A hardware video decoder (115) includes: a hardware engine pipeline (201) formed by a plurality of hardware engines requiring a DMA read access or a DMA write access to the external memory (110) or both of the accesses; and a hardware video decoder DMA controller (200) which adjusts all the DMA accesses from the hardware engines to one DMA channel or a plurality of DMA channels to a DMA controller (111).

Abstract: Provided is a video encoding and decoding device which can use limited memory resources to maximize system performance. After a direct memory access means (160) of a motion-compensation device (101) generates a DMA request after an interpolation complete was received from an interpolation means (180), and a DMA ACK was received from a memory access arbitration means (110), a video encoding and decoding device (100) receives a plurality of DMA input data in accordance with the maximum DMA burst constraint and the block buffer size constraint, and generates the block memory address for storing the reference pixel data in a variable size block buffer (170) in accordance with the decoding parameters, the calculation process level Lc, the maximum DMA burst constraint, and the block buffer size constraint.

Abstract: The efficient motion compensation apparatus for digital video format down-conversion with variable conversion ratio is disclosed. The apparatus is characterized by an interpolation and decimation filters derived using a number of orthogonal transforms with variable transform sizes and implemented using efficient computation architectures. The computation architecture comprises the orthogonal transform kernel selection means, frequency component computing means, coefficient weighting means and pixel reconstruction means. A simple architecture for both interpolation and decimation filtering processes has been invented. The result is the dramatic reduction of the shifting and adding/subtracting operations, making them suitable for implementation in LSI realization of the video format down-conversion of digital video systems.

Abstract: The invention described herein is an efficient motion compensation apparatus for digital video format down-conversion. This apparatus is characterized by an interpolation and decimation filters implemented using efficient computation architectures. The computation architecture comprises the frequency component computing section, coefficient weighting section and pixel reconstruction section. A simple architecture for both interpolation and decimation filtering processes has been invented. The result is the dramatic reduction of the shifting and adding or subtracting operations, making them suitable for implementation in LSI realization of the video format down-conversion of digital video systems.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus for measuring the instantaneous frequency of FM modulated signals, includes sampling, instantaneous frequency computing, and lowpass filtering. FM modulated signal are sampled at prescribed intervals to provide digitized FM signal. The instantaneous frequency is computed by manipulating the digitized FM signal mathematically using a new mathematical equation proposed in this invention to provide the instantaneous frequency based on digitized FM signal samples. More accurate instantaneous frequency values can be obtained by filtering the computed instantaneous frequency values using a lowpass filter.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus for measuring the instantaneous frequency of FM modulated signals, comprises a sampling means, an instantaneous frequency computing means and a lowpass filtering means. The sampling means samples FM modulated signal at prescribed intervals to provide digitized FM signal. The instantaneous frequency computing means manipulates the digitized FM signal mathematically using a new mathematical equation proposed in this invention to provide the instantaneous frequency based on digitized FM signal samples. More accurate instantaneous frequency values can be obtained by filtering the computed instantaneous frequency values using a lowpass filter.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus for measuring the instantaneous frequency of FM modulated signals, includes sampling, instantaneous frequency computing, and lowpass filtering. FM modulated signal are sampled at prescribed intervals to provide digitized FM signal. The instantaneous frequency is computed by manipulating the digitized FM signal mathematically using a new mathematical equation proposed in this invention to provide the instantaneous frequency based on digitized FM signal samples. More accurate instantaneous frequency values can be obtained by filtering the computed instantaneous frequency values using a lowpass filter.