Abstract: A structural encoding unit and an error correction decoding unit are divided. The structure encoding unit is divided into input branch processor and an input proxy processor; and the error correction decoding unit is divided into an output routing processor, an output proxy processor, an adjudication branch processor, an adjudication proxy processor and a voting processor. The input branch processor is used for duplicating and distributing messages, the arbitration branch processor is used for duplicating and distributing data, the voting processor is used for performing voting, and the output routing processor is used for selecting an output result from processing results of the output proxy processor according to a voting result of the voting processor.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a composite anode for a lithium ion battery and a composite anode for a lithium ion battery manufactured thereby. According to the method provide herein, since a metal catalyst precursor is reduced using Joule heating to obtain a carbon-metal catalyst composite layer, composite anode for a lithium ion battery having a large area in a short period of time can be provided, which is excellent in terms of economic feasibility. Further, since it is possible to manufacture a composite anode for a lithium ion battery with the improved lithium electrodeposition density and reversibility of lithium ions, a composite anode for a lithium ion battery having high capacity and improved life stability can be obtained.

Abstract: Provided is a method for analyzing technology including an information collection step of designing a metaframe structure for keywords to be analyzed, deriving a technology structure based on the metaframe structure using a generative AI model, generating search keywords based on the derived technology structure, and searching and obtaining a plurality of documents based on the search keywords; and a technology classification step of refining the plurality of documents according to a similarity between the documents, performing preprocessing to utilize contents of the plurality of documents, and then performing detailed technology classification based on results obtained by performing content-based clustering, and a device for processing the method.

Abstract: A display device includes a first electrode and a second electrode that are spaced apart from and facing each other; a light-blocking layer disposed above the first electrode and the second electrode; and at least one light-emitting element disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode. The light-blocking layer includes a light-blocking portion absorbing light and an opening pattern. The light-blocking portion includes an area partially overlapping the first electrode and the second electrode. The at least one opening pattern exposes portions of the first and second electrodes facing each other and at least a portion of an area between the first and second electrodes facing each other. The at least one light-emitting element overlaps the at least one opening pattern.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an integrated chip. The integrated chip includes a first capacitor conductor disposed over an isolation structure arranged within a substrate. The isolation structure laterally extends past opposing outer sidewalls of the first capacitor conductor. A capacitor dielectric is arranged along one of the opposing outer sidewalls of the first capacitor conductor and over a top surface of the first capacitor conductor. A second capacitor conductor is arranged along an outer sidewall of the capacitor dielectric and over a top surface of the capacitor dielectric. The second capacitor conductor laterally overlaps parts of both the capacitor dielectric and the first capacitor conductor.

Abstract: A display device may include a plurality of pixels each including a light emitting element. A first scan line and a second scan line are disposed in each of the pixels. A data line is disposed in each of the pixels. A power line is disposed in each of the pixels. A reference voltage line is disposed in each of the pixels. A first transistor controls a current of the light emitting element. A second transistor is connected between the data line and a first gate electrode of the first transistor. A third transistor is connected between the reference voltage line and a first electrode of the first transistor. A fourth transistor is connected between the power line and a second electrode of the first transistor. The fourth transistor may be a transistor of a type different from that of the first to third transistors.

Abstract: Provided are a method and system of analyzing ingredients of an artificial rainfall for verification of a cloud seeding effect. As the method and system, which can verify an effect of the artificial rainfall in such a manner that a seeding material becomes different according to each temperature of clouds at a seeding altitude, water sampling from precipitation is performed before and after seeding, and thus the ingredients of a water sample are analyzed using each of a method of analyzing a heavy metal component and a method of analyzing a water-soluble ion component according to a cool cloud and a warm cloud so that whether or not there is a change in each concentration of the ingredients can be determined, are provided, an experiment for the artificial rainfall can more effectively be performed.

Abstract: The embodiment relates to a data driving device for driving pixels of a display panel. In the data driving device, two adjacent DACs can have different gate loads for the same gray level value so that the fluctuation of the gate load according to the gray level value is reduced.

Abstract: Provided are a compound for improving the luminous efficiency, stability, and lifespan of an organic electronic element using the same, the organic electronic element, and an electronic device thereof.

Abstract: An electronic device includes a housing, a slot disposed in an interior of the housing, wherein the slot is configured to permit an electronic module inserted into the slot, a cooling member disposed outside the slot to cool the electronic module, and a heat transfer member configured to be connected to the electronic module to transfer heat from the electronic module to the cooling member.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a battery pack. The battery pack can include a plurality of battery cells, a pack case defining a housing configured to accommodate the battery cells, a first venting path extending across the pack case, and a second venting path extending along at least one peripheral side of the pack case. The first venting path can provide a conduit for a gas generated from any of the battery cells. The second venting path can be in fluid communication with the first venting path and an opening on the pack case such that the gas from the battery cells is configured to travel from the first venting path to the second venting path and to be discharged from the battery pack via the opening.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a fluorescent reporter capable of labeling nucleic acids including DNA and exhibiting luminescent properties at an excited energy level, and various uses thereof.

Abstract: In one aspect, an electric furnace is provided with a double type melting furnace, which includes: a first upper cell that forms a first upper space of a first melting furnace in which a first iron source is introduced and molten; a second upper cell that is disposed in a horizontal direction of the first upper cell and forms a second upper space of a second melting furnace in which a second iron source is introduced and molten; a lower cell that is combined with lower portions of the first upper cell and the second upper cell and forms a single integrated space in which a first lower space of the first melting furnace and a second lower space of the second melting furnace are integrated; and a partition wall unit that is installed to vertically move up and down between the first upper cell and the second upper cell, and separates the first lower space of the first melting furnace and the second lower space of the second melting furnace, although both of the lower spaces are integrally formed by the lower cel

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an Ethernet cable for a vehicle, which enables large-capacity data communication and high-speed transmission, required in a network system for a vehicle, on the basis of low voltage differential signaling (LVDS), minimizes the overall outer diameter and weight, and has excellent durability against vibration and excellent electrical characteristics.

Abstract: In a method for controlling an operation of a sphere type shifting apparatus, and according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, it is possible to prevent a sphere mechanism from being separated from a rotation completion location upon rotation operation of the sphere mechanism including a shifting unit provided on a hemispherical one side thereof and a design unit provided on a hemispherical other side thereof, preventing occurrence of clearance of the sphere mechanism, and to terminate an operation of a motor as necessary when the sphere mechanism cannot reach the rotation completion location due to sticking thereof or foreign substances stuck thereto upon rotation operation of the sphere mechanism, preventing damage to parts.

Abstract: In a method for controlling an operation of a sphere type shifting apparatus, and according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, it is possible to prevent a sphere mechanism from being separated from a rotation completion location upon rotation operation of the sphere mechanism including a shifting unit provided on a hemispherical one side thereof and a design unit provided on a hemispherical other side thereof, preventing occurrence of clearance of the sphere mechanism, and to terminate an operation of a motor as necessary when the sphere mechanism cannot reach the rotation completion location due to sticking thereof or foreign substances stuck thereto upon rotation operation of the sphere mechanism, preventing damage to parts.

Abstract: A memory device includes a substrate, a spin-orbit torque (SOT) layer, a magnetic tunneling junction (MTJ) film stack, a connecting via and a shielding structure. The SOT layer is disposed on the substrate. The MTJ film stack is formed over SOT layer and on the substrate. The connecting via is disposed on and electrically connected to the MTJ film stack. The shielding structure is laterally surrounding the MTJ film stack and disposed on the SOT layer, wherein the shielding structure includes a first dielectric layer, a high magnetic permeability layer and a second dielectric layer, the first dielectric layer is in contact with the SOT layer and the MTJ film stack, and the high magnetic permeability layer is sandwiched between the first dielectric layer and the second dielectric layer.

Abstract: A gate oxide layer for a high voltage transistor is formed using methods that avoid thinning in the corners of the gate oxide layer. A recess is formed in a silicon substrate. The exposed surfaces of the recess are thermally oxidized to form a thermal oxide layer of the gate oxide layer. A high temperature oxide layer of the gate oxide layer is then formed within the exposed surfaces of the recess by chemical vapor deposition. The combination of the thermal oxide layer and the high temperature oxide layer results in a gate oxide layer that does not exhibit the double hump phenomenon in the drain current vs. gate voltage curve. The high temperature oxide layer may include a rim that extends out of the recess.

Abstract: A drug combination, an antibody-drug conjugate, and a polymer-drug conjugate are disclosed, for use in the combination therapy that uses as an exosome secretion inhibitor an endothelin receptor type A (ETA) antagonist, and an immune checkpoint inhibitor.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for operating ferroelectric-based three-dimensional flash memory including a data storage pattern. According to one embodiment, a program operation method of three-dimensional flash memory may comprise the steps of: adjusting the value of a program voltage to be applied to a selected word line corresponding to a target memory cell that is the target of a program operation among word lines on the basis of the slope at which a voltage pulse increases in an incremental step pulse programming (ISPP) method; applying the adjusted value of the program voltage to the selected word line; applying a pass voltage to each of the non-selected word lines excluding the selected word line among the word lines; and performing a program operation on the target memory cell in response to the adjusted value of the program voltage being applied to the selected word line and the pass voltage being applied to each of the non-selected word lines.