Abstract: A method for encoding an image using intra prediction can include determining an intra prediction mode of a current block; generating a mode group indicator and a prediction mode index; constructing a most probable mode (MPM) group including three intra prediction modes determined using a left and an above intra prediction mode of the current block; determining whether all reference pixels of the current block are available; generating reference pixels if one or more reference pixels of the current block are unavailable; adaptively filtering the reference pixels based on the intra prediction mode and the size of the current block, wherein if the size of the current block is 4×4, the reference pixels are not filtered, and if the size of the current block is larger than 4×4, the number of intra prediction mode where the reference pixels are filtered increases as the current block becomes larger; generating the prediction block using the reference pixels.

Abstract: A light-emitting diode (LED) lamp for a vehicle and a method of manufacturing the same use MID and magnetic induction technologies. The LED lamp includes a LED module, a housing accommodating the LED module, and a molded interconnect device (MID) electrode formed on a surface of the housing. The LED module may be mounted on the MID electrode by soldering using magnetic induction heating, the housing may be an injection molded product, and the MID electrode may be formed on the housing using a MID process.

Abstract: The present specification relates to a display device including: a liquid crystal panel; and a backlight unit, in which the backlight unit includes one or more color conversion films, the liquid crystal panel or backlight unit includes a light absorption layer, and the color conversion film includes, during light irradiation, a first light emission peak in which a light emission peak having the largest height within a wavelength range of 500 nm to 560 nm is present within 520 nm to 535 nm and a full width at half maximum of the light emission peak is 50 nm or less and a second light emission peak in which a light emission peak having the largest height within a wavelength range of 600 nm to 780 nm is present within 625 nm to 640 nm and a full width at half maximum of the light emission peak is 60 nm or less.

Abstract: An apparatus of decoding video data can include a prediction mode decoding module to derive a luma intra prediction mode and a chroma intra prediction mode; a prediction size determining module to determine a size of a luma transform unit and a size of a chroma transform unit using transform size information; a reference pixel generating module to generate referential pixels if at least one reference pixel is unavailable; and a reference pixel filtering module adaptively filter the reference pixels of a current luma block based on the luma intra prediction mode and the size of the luma transform unit. The apparatus can further include a prediction block generating module to generate prediction blocks of the current luma block and the current chroma block; and a residual bock generating module to generate residual blocks of the current luma block and the current chroma block.

Abstract: A stretchable display apparatus can include a transistor substrate having a plurality of first regions corresponding to a plurality of pixel substrates disposed on a base substrate, and a second region between the plurality of first regions; a connection line disposed in the second region, the connection line electrically connecting two adjacent pixel substrates among the plurality of pixel substrates; and a reduction pattern disposed in the second region. Also, the reduction pattern can include a first reduction pattern overlapping with the connection line; and a second reduction pattern spaced apart from the first reduction pattern by a first distance and having a shape corresponding to at least a portion of the connection line.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a Bacillus amyloliquefaciens CJ14-6 strain isolated from traditional meju, a preparation method for soybean koji using the same, and a soybean koji prepared by the preparation method. The preparation method for soybean koji includes: soaking soybeans in water or adding waster to soybeans and steaming the soaked soybeans; and inoculating a Bacillus amyloliquefaciens CJ14-6 strain into the steamed soybeans, fermenting the steamed soybeans, and drying the fermented soybeans to prepare a soybean koji.

Abstract: A touch sensing type liquid crystal display device includes an array substrate includes a first substrate, a common electrode, a pixel electrode, and a touch sensing unit; a color filter substrate including a second substrate and facing the array substrate; an anti-static layer on an outer side of the second substrate and including an organic material and a carbon nano-tube; and a liquid crystal layer between the first substrate and an inner side of the second substrate.

Abstract: A thin film transistor and a display panel having the same are provided. A display panel includes a substrate, an active layer disposed over the substrate and including a source region, a drain region, and a middle region between the source region and the drain region, and a gate electrode over the active layer and disposed overlapping with the middle region, and the active layer includes a plurality of holes disposed symmetrically with respect to the middle region. The display panel can improve its reliability owing to heat dissipation paths through the plurality of holes.

Abstract: A high-band encoding/decoding method and device for bandwidth extension are provided. A high-band encoding method comprising the steps of: generating sub band-specific bit allocation information on the basis of a low-band envelope; determining, on the basis of the sub band-specific bit allocation information, the sub band requiring an envelope update in a high band; and generating, for the determined sub band, refinement data relating to the envelope update. A high-band decoding method comprising the steps of: generating sub band-specific bit allocation information on the basis of a low-band envelope; determining, on the basis of the sub band-specific bit allocation information, the sub band requiring an envelope update in a high band; and decoding, for the determined sub band, refinement data relating to the envelope update, thereby updating the envelope.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an organic light emitting display device and a method of fabricating the same. The organic light emitting display device comprises a first substrate including a plurality of sub-pixels; a thin film transistor in each of the plurality of sub-pixels and on the first substrate; an organic light emitting diode in each of the plurality of sub-pixels and on the first substrate; and an aging voltage supply line extending from a lower surface of the first substrate to a portion of the thin film transistor and supplying an aging voltage to the thin film transistor.

Abstract: Disclosed are a method and an apparatus for high frequency decoding for bandwidth extension. The method for high frequency decoding for bandwidth extension comprises the steps of: decoding an excitation class; transforming a decoded low frequency spectrum on the basis of the excitation class; and generating a high frequency excitation spectrum on the basis of the transformed low frequency spectrum. The method and apparatus for high frequency decoding for bandwidth extension according to an embodiment can transform a restored low frequency spectrum and generate a high frequency excitation spectrum, thereby improving the restored sound quality without an excessive increase in complexity.

Abstract: A method can include decoding residual signals to generate quantized coefficient components; determining an inverse scan pattern and generating a quantized block using the inverse scan pattern; deriving a quantization parameter and inversely quantizing the quantized block using the quantization parameter to generate a transformed block; and inversely transforming the transformed block to generate a residual block, in which when the quantization parameter is a chroma quantization parameter, the chroma quantization parameter is generated using a luma quantization parameter and an offset parameter indicating a relationship between the luma quantization parameter and the chroma quantization parameter, the luma quantization parameter is derived using a differential quantization parameter and a quantization parameter predictor, and the differential quantization parameter is generated by entropy decoding, and parameters are set according to certain conditions.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses an array substrate and a display device including thereof. The array substrate includes a substrate, a shield metal over the substrate and a thin film transistor including an active layer with a channel region over the shield metal and a thermal gradient portion in at least one of the shield metal, the active layer and the array substrate so as to lower a temperature of a first area of the channel region than a temperature of a second area of the channel region. A cooling zone between the channel region and the shield metal is defined by the thermal gradient portion. The array substrate and a display device including the array substrate including the thermal gradient portion that defines the cooling zone between the thin film transistor and the shield metal can improves Kink effect, maintain high driving voltage, increase on current and/or improve switching properties.

Abstract: An organic light emitting display device comprises a substrate including a display area and a non-display area, a driving thin film transistor and at least one switching thin film transistor in the display area, and an organic light device in the display area, wherein the driving thin film transistor and the switching thin film transistor include respectively an oxide semiconductor layer, and wherein a surface treating layer including a pattern of protrusions is on an upper surface of the oxide semiconductor layer of the driving thin film transistor.

Abstract: The present application relates to a fermented soybean composition and a method for preparing a fermented soybean composition.

Abstract: A touch sensing type liquid crystal display device includes an array substrate includes a first substrate, a common electrode, a pixel electrode, and a touch sensing unit; a color filter substrate including a second substrate and facing the array substrate; an anti-static layer on an outer side of the second substrate and including an organic material and a carbon nano-tube; and a liquid crystal layer between the first substrate and an inner side of the second substrate.

Abstract: A spectrum coding method includes quantizing spectral data of a current band based on a first quantization scheme, generating a lower bit of the current band using the spectral data and the quantized spectral data, quantizing a sequence of lower bits including the lower bit of the current band based on a second quantization scheme, and generating a bitstream based on a upper bit excluding N bits, where N is 1 or greater, from the quantized spectral data and the quantized sequence of lower bits.

Abstract: A display panel according to one embodiment of the present disclosure includes a substrate, an active electrode over the substrate and including a source region, a drain region, and a channel region, and an active upper electrode of a curved shape over the active electrode. The channel region of the active electrode and the active upper electrode may overlap each other and the channel region may have a same shape as the active upper electrode. Accordingly, a driving element included in the display panel may generate a high driving current and the degree of integration in a pixel may be improved.

Abstract: An apparatus can include a prediction mode decoding module configured to derive a luma intra prediction mode and a chroma intra prediction mode; a prediction size determining module configured to determine a size of a luma transform unit and a size of a chroma transform unit using transform size information; a reference pixel generating module configured to generate referential pixels if at least one reference pixel is unavailable; a reference pixel filtering module configured to adaptively filter the reference pixels of a current luma block based on the luma intra prediction mode and the size of the luma transform unit, and not to filter the reference pixels of a current chroma block; a prediction block generating module configured to generate prediction blocks of the current luma block and the current chroma block; a residual bock generating module configured to generate a luma residual block and a chroma residual block; and an adder.

Abstract: Provided is an apparatus for encoding and decoding an image that adaptively filters reference pixels according to an intra prediction mode and a size of a prediction block, and generates the prediction block according to the intra prediction mode. When the reference pixels for a second directional intra prediction mode are filtered, the reference pixels for a first directional intra prediction mode, that is closer to an intra prediction mode having a direction of 45° with reference to a horizontal mode than the second directional intra prediction mode is, are also filtered. The first and the second intra prediction modes exist between the horizontal mode and the intra prediction mode having the direction of 45° with reference to the horizontal mode. The number of intra prediction modes in which the filter is applied increases as the size of the prediction block increases.