Abstract: A spectrally-resolved Raman water lidar, including: a transmitter unit, a receiver unit, and a data acquisition and control unit. The transmitter unit includes a seeder, a solid Neodymium-doped Yttrium Aluminum Garnet (Nd:YAG) laser, a beam expander, and a first reflecting mirror to emit a 354.8-nm laser beam. The receiver unit includes a telescope, an iris, a collimator, a second reflecting mirror, a first bandpass filter, a beam splitter, a narrow-band interference filter, a third lens, a first detector, a second bandpass filter, a coupler and a home-made dual-grating polychromator to enable simultaneous profiling of backscattered Raman spectrum signals from water vapor, water droplets and ice crystals as well as aerosol fluorescence in the atmosphere. The data acquisition and control unit includes a computer to store the acquired data and guarantee an automatic operation of the lidar system through a time-sequence circuit.

Abstract: A single-line-extracted pure rotational Raman lidar system, including: a transmitter unit configured to emit extremely narrow-band laser light that is guided into atmosphere zenithward; a receiver unit configured to collect backscattered signals from the atmosphere; and a data acquisition and control unit configured to deliver data and guarantee automatic operation of the lidar system orderly. The transmitter unit employs a powerful injection-seeded Nd: YAG laser to emit 532.23 nm laser beam with a pulse energy of approximately 800 mJ, a repetition rate of 30 Hz and linewidth of <0.006 cm?1. The lidar system has an optical bandwidth of approximately 30 pm for the two Raman channels and an optical bandwidth of 0.3 nm for an elastic channel, as well as a field of view of approximately 0.4 mrad. The two Raman channels extract the N2 anti-Stokes pure rotational Raman line signals with J=6 and 16, respectively.

Abstract: A spectrally-resolved Raman water lidar, including: a transmitter unit, a receiver unit, and a data acquisition and control unit. The transmitter unit includes a seeder, a solid Neodymium-doped Yttrium Aluminum Garnet (Nd: YAG) laser, a beam expander, and a first reflecting mirror to emit a 354.8-nm laser beam. The receiver unit includes a telescope, an iris, a collimator, a second reflecting mirror, a first bandpass filter, a beam splitter, a narrow-band interference filter, a third lens, a first detector, a second bandpass filter, a coupler and a home-made dual-grating polychromator to enable simultaneous profiling of backscattered Raman spectrum signals from water vapor, water droplets and ice crystals as well as aerosol fluorescence in the atmosphere. The data acquisition and control unit includes a computer to store the acquired data and guarantee an automatic operation of the lidar system through a time-sequence circuit.

Abstract: A single-line-extracted pure rotational Raman lidar system, including: a transmitter unit configured to emit extremely narrow-band laser light that is guided into atmosphere zenithward; a receiver unit configured to collect backscattered signals from the atmosphere; and a data acquisition and control unit configured to deliver data and guarantee automatic operation of the lidar system orderly. The transmitter unit employs a powerful injection-seeded Nd: YAG laser to emit 532.23 nm laser beam with a pulse energy of approximately 800 mJ, a repetition rate of 30 Hz and linewidth of <0.006 cm?1. The lidar system has an optical bandwidth of approximately 30 pm for the two Raman channels and an optical bandwidth of 0.3 nm for an elastic channel, as well as a field of view of approximately 0.4 mrad. The two Raman channels extract the N2 anti-Stokes pure rotational Raman line signals with J=6 and 16, respectively.