Abstract: A secondary battery is described. The secondary battery includes a positive electrode plate, a negative electrode plate, and an electrolyte solution. The positive electrode plate includes a positive current collector and a positive electrode film layer disposed on at least one surface of the positive current collector. The positive electrode film layer includes a positive active material. The positive active material includes: S1) a lithium-containing compound of an olivine structure, and S2) a vanadium oxide represented by a general formula j(M2O) ·kVOx, where M is one or more of alkali metals, 0?j?1, 1?k?5, 1?x?2.5, a difference of a discharge platform voltage between S1 and S2 is E, and 0.2 V?E?2.8 V.

Abstract: This application discloses a negative active material and a preparation method thereof, a negative electrode plate, a secondary battery, and an electrical device, and relates to the battery field. The negative active material includes: porous carbon, where a surface of the porous carbon is provided with pore channels communicating to an interior of the porous carbon; and, a deposit, settling in the pore channels and including a silicon layer and a functional layer deposited in sequence from an interior of the pore channels outward, where the functional layer is made of a material that includes at least one of carbon, phosphorus, tin, or germanium.

Abstract: This application provides an internal series battery, including a series module including three or more battery units, each including a positive active material layer, a solid electrolyte layer and a negative active material layer stacked, and intermediate current collectors, each disposed between the corresponding two adjacent battery units connected in series therethrough; a positive current collector located at one end of the series module and electrically connected to the positive active material layer of the battery unit at the end; and a negative current collector located at the other end of the series module and electrically connected to the negative active material layer of the battery unit at the end. The battery units include a first battery unit and a second battery unit that have an energy density the same as and different from any one of the battery units at the two ends of the series module respectively.

Abstract: The present application provides a secondary battery, a battery module, a battery pack, and an electrical device. The secondary battery includes a positive electrode plate, a negative electrode plate, and a separator disposed between the positive electrode plate and the negative electrode plate, in which the positive electrode plate comprises a positive electrode coating containing a positive electrode active material comprising a lithium iron phosphate material and a conjugated carbonyl compound. In a discharge process of the secondary battery, in addition to a discharge plateau of the lithium iron phosphate material, a discharge curve further includes a relatively low discharge plateau provided by the conjugated carbonyl compound.

Abstract: A battery pack may include a first battery cell type and a second battery cell type, wherein the first battery cell type may include n first battery cells, and the second battery cell type may include m second battery cells, with n and m being each independently selected from an integer of 1 or more, wherein the second battery cell may have a discharge power at ?20° C. greater than that of the first battery cell, the difference in discharge power at ?20° C. between the second battery cells and the first battery cells being ?10 W; the percentage by number of the first battery cells in the battery cells comprised in area A may be 20% to 100%, and the percentage by number of the second battery cells in the battery cells comprised in the area B may be 5% to 100%.

Abstract: Embodiments of this application disclose an indoor positioning method, a communication system, and a related device. The method in embodiments of this application includes an indoor terminal device receives first location information of a network device and second location information of a reconfigurable intelligent surface, to obtain a first reference signal, where the first reference signal is obtained by the reconfigurable intelligent surface by reflecting a location reference signal from the network device. The indoor terminal device determines a target location of the terminal device based on the first reference signal, the first location information, and the second location information.

Abstract: A battery pack includes a first battery cell, a second battery cell, and a third battery cell. A positive electrode active substance of each battery cell is composed of lithium iron phosphate and a low-temperature additive. The low-temperature additive is selected from compounds containing at least two carbonyl groups, which are conjugated with an unsaturated structure or an atom having lone-pair electrons connected with the carbonyl groups, and a discharging cut-off voltage of the battery pack at a low temperature has the following rules: discharging cut-off voltages V1, V2, and V3 of the first battery cell, second battery cell, and third battery cell range from 1.95V to 2.1V, from 1.8 V to 2.0V, from 1.6V to 1.9V, respectively, and V1, V2, and V3 satisfy a relationship of V1>V2>V3.

Abstract: Provided is a battery pack. The battery pack includes a first battery cell, a second battery cell, and a third battery cell. A positive electrode active substance of each battery cell is composed of lithium iron phosphate and a low-temperature additive. The low-temperature additive is selected from compounds containing at least two carbonyl groups, which are conjugated with an unsaturated structure or an atom having lone-pair electrons connected with the carbonyl groups. At a temperature lower than or equal to 10° C., a ratio of a discharging capacity of a single cell of the second battery cell to a discharging capacity of a single cell of the first battery cell ranges from 1.003 to 1.12, and a ratio of a discharging capacity of a single cell of the third battery cell to a discharging capacity of a single cell of the second battery cell ranges from 1.005 to 1.15.

Abstract: Provided is a pore-forming agent for secondary battery and a preparation method thereof, a negative electrode plate, an electrode assembly, and a secondary battery. The pore-forming agent for secondary battery includes a one-dimensional conductive material and stable-state lithium metal particles, where the stable-state lithium metal particles are loaded on the one-dimensional conductive material.

Abstract: A negative electrode plate, an electrode assembly, a battery cell, a battery, and an electrical device are disclosed. The negative electrode plate includes: a negative current collector and a negative active material layer disposed on the negative current collector. A plurality of pore channels are disposed in the negative active material layer. The technical solution of this application reduces lithium plating on a surface of the negative electrode plate, and reduces the possibility of lithium dendrites growing and piercing the separator, thereby enhancing reliability of the battery.

Abstract: A battery pack may include a first battery cell type and a second battery cell type, wherein the first battery cell type may include n first battery cells, and the second battery cell type may include m second battery cells, with n and m being each independently selected from an integer of 1 or more, wherein the second battery cell may have a discharge power at ?20° C. greater than that of the first battery cell, the difference in discharge power at ?20° C. between the second battery cells and the first battery cells being ?10 W; the percentage by number of the first battery cells in the battery cells comprised in area A may be 20% to 100%, and the percentage by number of the second battery cells in the battery cells comprised in the area B may be 5% to 100%.

Abstract: A negative electrode plate for a secondary battery and a preparation method therefor, and a secondary battery comprising the negative electrode plate, a battery module, a battery pack, and a power consuming device are described. The composite lithium metal negative electrode plate of the present application comprises a current collector and an active substance layer coated on at least one surface of the current collector, wherein the active substance layer comprises an active substance and a lithiophilic material having a core-shell structure, and the core of the lithiophilic material contains a lithiophilic substance and the shell thereof is a carbon material.

Abstract: Provided are a positive electrode plate for secondary battery, a manufacturing method thereof, and a secondary battery, battery module, battery pack, and electric apparatus using such positive electrode plate for secondary battery. The positive electrode plate for secondary battery includes a current collector and a positive electrode active substance layer and further includes a porous layer containing a porous carbon material between the current collector and the positive electrode active substance layer.

Abstract: Lithium replenishing spaces are disposed on a current collection structure, such that the lithium replenishing spaces communicate with an active layer on one side; and the battery is replenished with lithium by using lithium replenishing agents in the lithium replenishing spaces to offset an irreversible lithium consumption in a cycle process, so as to increase the total capacity and the energy density of the battery. According to the present application, due to average weights MA of corresponding active materials in different distribution regions on the active layer, a sum V0 of internal volumes of lithium replenishing spaces corresponding to each of the distribution regions is controlled in a positively correlated manner based on a change in the average weights of the active materials in the different distribution regions.

Abstract: An air-ground joint trajectory planning and offloading scheduling method and system for distributed multiple objectives is provided. At the beginning of each timeslot, an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) selects a flight direction based on a total energy consumption of all devices and a total amount of unprocessed data of all the devices in the current system, and flies a fixed distance towards a certain direction. Before the UAV reaches a new location, each terrestrial user independently selects a task data offloading scheduling strategy based on the total energy consumption of all the devices and the total amount of the unprocessed data of all the devices in the current system. In order to improve an expected long-term average energy efficiency and data processing capability, the present disclosure also provides average feedbacks for an energy consumption and unprocessed data.

Abstract: A battery pack includes a battery pack box with an internal space including a first region to an n-th region, each provided with a battery cell. A positive electrode active substance in a positive electrode of each k-th battery cell includes lithium iron phosphate and/or lithium nickel cobalt manganate having a first discharge voltage plateau and one or more types of supplementary active substances having a second discharge voltage plateau. For the first battery cell to the n-th battery cell, in any case where a sum of a discharge capacity corresponding to the first discharge voltage plateau and a discharge capacity corresponding to the second discharge voltage plateau is 100%, a discharge capacity proportion corresponding to the second discharge voltage plateau of the k-th battery cell is greater than a discharge capacity proportion corresponding to the second discharge voltage plateau of the (k?1)-th battery cell.

Abstract: A battery pack includes a first battery cell, a second battery cell, and a third battery cell. A positive electrode active substance of each battery cell is composed of lithium iron phosphate and a low-temperature additive. The low-temperature additive is selected from compounds containing at least two carbonyl groups, which are conjugated with an unsaturated structure or an atom having lone-pair electrons connected with the carbonyl groups, and a discharging cut-off voltage of the battery pack at a low temperature has the following rules: discharging cut-off voltages V1, V2, and V3 of the first battery cell, second battery cell, and third battery cell range from 1.95V to 2.1V, from 1.8 V to 2.0V, from 1.6V to 1.9V, respectively, and V1, V2, and V3 satisfy a relationship of V1>V2>V3.

Abstract: A compound electrode sheet includes two single electrode sheets, and each single electrode sheet includes a current collector and an active material layer. The current collector is provided with a main body and a protrusion portion, and the protrusion portion is arranged protruding out of the main body in an extension direction of the current collector. The active material layer is arranged on a surface of the main body. The protrusion portions of the two current collectors of the two single electrode sheets are fixedly connected. The active material layers of the two single electrode sheets are arranged opposite to each other.

Abstract: A secondary battery includes a negative electrode plate. A negative electrode active material layer of the negative electrode plate includes a porous carbon material. The negative electrode active material layer has a pore. The pore runs through or not through the negative electrode active material layer. Lithium metal is present in the pore.

Abstract: An electrode plate and a method for preparing the electrode plate, a secondary battery, a battery module, a battery pack, and an electric apparatus are described. The electrode plate includes a current collector and an active substance layer provided on at least one surface of the current collector. The active substance layer includes an active main material and a porous material. The active substance layer has pores, where the pore runs through or not through the active substance layer. Thickness of the active substance layer is x, and distance between two end openings of the pore in a direction perpendicular to the active substance layer is y, where x and y satisfy the following condition: 0.1?x?y?x.