Abstract: Lithium replenishing spaces are disposed on a current collection structure, such that the lithium replenishing spaces communicate with an active layer on one side; and the battery is replenished with lithium by using lithium replenishing agents in the lithium replenishing spaces to offset an irreversible lithium consumption in a cycle process, so as to increase the total capacity and the energy density of the battery. According to the present application, due to average weights MA of corresponding active materials in different distribution regions on the active layer, a sum V0 of internal volumes of lithium replenishing spaces corresponding to each of the distribution regions is controlled in a positively correlated manner based on a change in the average weights of the active materials in the different distribution regions.

Abstract: An air-ground joint trajectory planning and offloading scheduling method and system for distributed multiple objectives is provided. At the beginning of each timeslot, an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) selects a flight direction based on a total energy consumption of all devices and a total amount of unprocessed data of all the devices in the current system, and flies a fixed distance towards a certain direction. Before the UAV reaches a new location, each terrestrial user independently selects a task data offloading scheduling strategy based on the total energy consumption of all the devices and the total amount of the unprocessed data of all the devices in the current system. In order to improve an expected long-term average energy efficiency and data processing capability, the present disclosure also provides average feedbacks for an energy consumption and unprocessed data.

Abstract: A battery pack includes a battery pack box with an internal space including a first region to an n-th region, each provided with a battery cell. A positive electrode active substance in a positive electrode of each k-th battery cell includes lithium iron phosphate and/or lithium nickel cobalt manganate having a first discharge voltage plateau and one or more types of supplementary active substances having a second discharge voltage plateau. For the first battery cell to the n-th battery cell, in any case where a sum of a discharge capacity corresponding to the first discharge voltage plateau and a discharge capacity corresponding to the second discharge voltage plateau is 100%, a discharge capacity proportion corresponding to the second discharge voltage plateau of the k-th battery cell is greater than a discharge capacity proportion corresponding to the second discharge voltage plateau of the (k?1)-th battery cell.

Abstract: A battery pack includes a first battery cell, a second battery cell, and a third battery cell. A positive electrode active substance of each battery cell is composed of lithium iron phosphate and a low-temperature additive. The low-temperature additive is selected from compounds containing at least two carbonyl groups, which are conjugated with an unsaturated structure or an atom having lone-pair electrons connected with the carbonyl groups, and a discharging cut-off voltage of the battery pack at a low temperature has the following rules: discharging cut-off voltages V1, V2, and V3 of the first battery cell, second battery cell, and third battery cell range from 1.95V to 2.1V, from 1.8 V to 2.0V, from 1.6V to 1.9V, respectively, and V1, V2, and V3 satisfy a relationship of V1>V2>V3.

Abstract: A compound electrode sheet includes two single electrode sheets, and each single electrode sheet includes a current collector and an active material layer. The current collector is provided with a main body and a protrusion portion, and the protrusion portion is arranged protruding out of the main body in an extension direction of the current collector. The active material layer is arranged on a surface of the main body. The protrusion portions of the two current collectors of the two single electrode sheets are fixedly connected. The active material layers of the two single electrode sheets are arranged opposite to each other.

Abstract: A secondary battery includes a negative electrode plate. A negative electrode active material layer of the negative electrode plate includes a porous carbon material. The negative electrode active material layer has a pore. The pore runs through or not through the negative electrode active material layer. Lithium metal is present in the pore.

Abstract: An electrode plate and a method for preparing the electrode plate, a secondary battery, a battery module, a battery pack, and an electric apparatus are described. The electrode plate includes a current collector and an active substance layer provided on at least one surface of the current collector. The active substance layer includes an active main material and a porous material. The active substance layer has pores, where the pore runs through or not through the active substance layer. Thickness of the active substance layer is x, and distance between two end openings of the pore in a direction perpendicular to the active substance layer is y, where x and y satisfy the following condition: 0.1?x?y?x.

Abstract: A single-crystalline-structured low-cobalt ternary positive material, a chemical formula thereof is Li1+x(NiaCobMnc)1-dMdO2-yAy, where a mole fraction of Co element is low. 0.05 ? b ? 0.14; and in a single particle, a ratio of an average Co content per unit area of an outer layer to an average Co content per unit area of an inner core in a cross section passing through a geometric center of the particle is in a range 1.2-5.0:1, optionally, in a range 1.4-2.0:1 is disclosed. The material has better structural stability and dynamic performance at low temperature and high voltage, which improves cycle performance and power performance of the secondary battery at low temperature and high voltage.

Abstract: A battery pack may include a first battery cell type and a second battery cell type, wherein the first battery cell type may include n first battery cells, and the second battery cell type may include m second battery cells, with n and m being each independently selected from an integer of 1 or more, wherein the second battery cell may have a discharge power at ?20° C. greater than that of the first battery cell, the difference in discharge power at ?20° C. between the second battery cells and the first battery cells being ?10 W; the percentage by number of the first battery cells in the battery cells comprised in area A may be 20% to 100%, and the percentage by number of the second battery cells in the battery cells comprised in the area B may be 5% to 100%.

Abstract: A battery pack may comprise a first battery cell type and a second battery cell type, wherein the first battery cell type may include n first battery cells, and the second battery cell type may include m second battery cells, with n and m being each independently selected from an integer of 1 or more. The second battery cell may have an internal resistance less than that of the first battery cell, the difference in internal resistance between the first battery cell and the second battery cell may be ?0.15 mohm; the percentage by number of the first battery cells in the battery cells comprised in the area A may be 20% to 100%; and the percentage by number of the second battery cells in the battery cells comprised in the area B may be 5% to 100%.

Abstract: A positive electrode composite material for a lithium-ion secondary battery is provided. In some embodiments, the positive electrode composite material for a lithium-ion secondary battery comprises: a positive electrode active material selected from at least one of a lithium iron phosphate material and a nickel cobalt lithium manganate material; and at least one of compounds represented by AaMb(PO4)cXd, wherein A is selected from at least one of Li, Na, K, and Ca, M is selected from at least one of V and Mn, X is selected from any one of halogen elements, a, b, and c are each independently selected from an integer from 1 to 6, and d is selected from an integer from 0 to 3.

Abstract: A positive electrode plate may include a current collector, a first positive electrode active material layer and a second positive electrode active material layer. The first positive electrode active material layer may comprise a first positive electrode active material, a first binder and a first conductive agent; the second positive electrode active material layer may comprise a second positive electrode active material, a second binder and a second conductive agent. The second positive electrode active material may be selected from carbon-coated Li?Fe?M(1??)PO4, and the second positive electrode active material may have a diffraction peak A between 29° and 30° in the X-ray diffraction pattern, and a diffraction peak B between 25° and 26°, and the intensity ratio IA/IB of the diffraction peaks may satisfy: 0.98?IA/IB?1.1.

Abstract: A method for determining a layout of a wireless communication network is provided in the present invention. Numerous realizations of user device placement in a considered geometry are measured to reflect the practical distribution of the user devices in a more accurate way than the conventional approach which emulates the randomness of placements of user devices using a tractable stochastic process. Moreover, a scenario sampling approach is used to provide a lower-complexity and higher efficient way to yield optimal base station deployment results while guaranteeing the quality of service of a specified majority of the overall user device realizations.

Abstract: A method for determining a layout of a wireless communication network is provided in the present invention. Numerous realizations of user device placement in a considered geometry are measured to reflect the practical distribution of the user devices in a more accurate way than the conventional approach which emulates the randomness of placements of user devices using a tractable stochastic process. Moreover, a scenario sampling approach is used to provide a lower-complexity and higher efficient way to yield optimal base station deployment results while guaranteeing the quality of service of a specified majority of the overall user device realizations.

Abstract: The application relates to a secondary battery comprising a package bag and a battery core arranged in the package bag, the positive electrode plate comprising a positive current collector and a positive electrode film disposed on at least one surface of the positive electrode current collector and comprising a positive active material; and the negative electrode plate comprising a negative electrode current collector and a negative electrode film provided on at least one surface of the negative electrode current collector and comprising a negative active material, characterized in that the positive active material comprises one or more of lithium nickel cobalt manganese oxide and lithium nickel cobalt aluminum oxide, and at least a part of the positive active material comprises a single crystal particle; the negative active material comprises a silicon-based material and a graphite material; and the package bag has a sealing width of 3 mm to 8 mm.

Abstract: Interference management methods are proposed to facilitate multi-cell, multi-user millimeter wave cellular networks. One method includes a feedback approach in which a base station (BS) device collects information from mobile devices in the cell operated by the BS device and other BS devices in other cells. Each mobile device feeds back a best beams set and a worst interference beams set to its serving BS device and the information is shared amongst other BS devices in the network. According to the information, BS devices implement a beam selection criterion to select a beam for downlink transmission. To reduce feedback cost, another method leverages the channel reciprocity in time division duplexing to use the measured uplink power and interference information to select the narrow beam for downlink transmission. The BS device selects the narrow beam that establishes a reliable channel and reduces interference to mobile devices in neighboring cells.

Abstract: Interference management methods are proposed to facilitate multi-cell, multi-user millimeter wave cellular networks. One method includes a feedback approach in which a base station (BS) device collects information from mobile devices in the cell operated by the BS device and other BS devices in other cells. Each mobile device feeds back a best beams set and a worst interference beams set to its serving BS device and the information is shared amongst other BS devices in the network. According to the information, BS devices implement a beam selection criterion to select a beam for downlink transmission. To reduce feedback cost, another method leverages the channel reciprocity in time division duplexing to use the measured uplink power and interference information to select the narrow beam for downlink transmission. The BS device selects the narrow beam that establishes a reliable channel and reduces interference to mobile devices in neighboring cells.