Abstract: A method for assaying analytes in a blood sample by loading a blood sample onto a microfluidic device; combining the blood sample with a buffer reagent comprising a surfactant to provide a diluted blood sample and conduct an assay. The surfactant is selected to permit the use of electrowetting to conduct droplet operations using the blood sample and to permit the use of a fluorescence-based droplet operation. The assay may be an unbound bilirubin assay.

Abstract: The invention relates generally to biochemical assays and more particularly to digital microfluidics multi-dynamic range parallel biochemical assays. The invention provides methods that enable improved precision and linearity for digital microfluidics analyses (i.e., analyses performed on a droplet actuator using droplet operations), including for example, assays related to measuring analytes in a biological sample. Examples of assays that may be performed using a method of the invention include measuring analytes in blood, including analytes from blood components, such as analytes present in plasma. The invention provides a digital microfluidics device (or cartridge) and methods for performing a biochemical assay using the microfluidics device to measure an analyte in a sample.

Abstract: Systems and methods for measuring hemoglobin, G6PD activity, and or bilirubin activity in a sample, including measuring the absorbance of a sample, removing background interfering signals, and quantifying the relevant analyte. Systems and methods for reconstituting a reagent in a droplet actuator. Systems and methods for separating plasma from a whole blood sample on a droplet actuator, including combining a sample droplet with an agglutination reagent droplet and using a novel combination of droplet operations to split the sample into a plasma and an agglutinated red blood cell fraction.

Abstract: Coagulation assays for a point-of-care platform is disclosed. For example, the disclosure provides methods of measuring viscoelastic properties in a droplet on a microfluidics device, including using electrowetting-mediated droplet operations on the microfluidics device. In some embodiments, a microfluidics point-of-care platform may be used for assaying and/or monitoring coagulation of a blood sample. The disclosure provides a system, digital microfluidics device, and methods for measuring coagulation of a blood sample. In various embodiments, the disclosure provides a microfluidics device including droplets subject to manipulation by the device wherein droplet movement is used to characterize coagulation of a blood sample.