Abstract: An example, described herein, involves monitoring an operating input of a vehicle; determining a turning maneuver is to be performed by the vehicle with a decreased turn radius based on the operating input; determining that a transmission of the vehicle is to be downshifted to a low gear to enable the vehicle to perform the turning maneuver; and downshifting the transmission to the low gear.

Abstract: An example described herein may involve monitoring a transmission speed associated with a transmission of a vehicle; determining a threshold transmission speed for the transmission; determining an amount of braking to be applied by a braking device of the vehicle based on the transmission speed and the threshold transmission speed; and/or automatically causing the braking device to apply the amount of braking to cause the vehicle to travel at a vehicle speed that corresponds to the threshold transmission speed.

Abstract: An example, described herein, involves monitoring an operating input of a vehicle; determining a turning maneuver is to be performed by the vehicle with a decreased turn radius based on the operating input; determining that a transmission of the vehicle is to be downshifted to a low gear to enable the vehicle to perform the turning maneuver; and downshifting the transmission to the low gear.

Abstract: A valve assembly for a satchel end tubular bag comprising four members. Two members form an upper sub-assembly and two other members for a lower sub-assembly. The valve assembly is adhesively secured at a corner tuck of the satchel end within the paper plies of the bag. The upper sub-assembly is wrapped within the lower sub-assembly and forms a passageway for a product injection nozzle to be inserted therethrough for introducing product into the bag. The members of the sub-assemblies are laterally offset and each sub-assembly has said members both laterally and longitudinally offset, or stepped, to achieve strength and a sift-proof construction. Extensions of one of the members of each sub-assembly extend bag-inwardly and comprise a thin pliable material, whereby to provide improved self-closure as the product fills the bag. Both improved filling and sealing are achieved.