Abstract: In one embodiment, a system receives vehicle state data that includes directions and speeds of movement of a vehicle over a plurality of time periods, and determines a set of maneuvers performed by the vehicle over the plurality of time periods based on the vehicle state data. Each maneuver can represent a transition from a first state to a second state in a specified time period. The system also aggregates portions of the vehicle state data for each maneuver of the set of maneuvers to generate maneuver data, and determines maneuver characteristics based on the maneuver data, where the maneuver characteristics include motion information. The system further generates a safety score associated with a user of the vehicle based on the maneuver characteristics for each maneuver.

Abstract: A reversible-loading magazine device is disclosed for supplying stored cartridges to a repeating firearm upon inserted engagement therewith in opposite directions. The magazine device comprises a first and second outer casing adapted for joint engagement, each outer casing being formed having a respective compartment to hold stored cartridges therein and a restricted slotted opening at an outer distal end of each casing to permit a forced passage of the cartridges to and from the respective compartments. Inner proximal ends of each casing are fully open and further adapted to engage together about their interface so that the casings are joined together with the respective compartments therein.

Abstract: A reversible-loading magazine device is disclosed for supplying stored cartridges to a repeating firearm upon inserted engagement therewith in opposite directions. The magazine device comprises a first and second outer casing adapted for joint engagement, each outer casing being formed having a respective compartment to hold stored cartridges therein and a restricted slotted opening at an outer distal end of each casing to permit a forced passage of the cartridges to and from the respective compartments. Inner proximal ends of each casing are fully open and further adapted to engage together about their interface so that the casings are joined together with the respective compartments therein.

Abstract: A device for determining the position of a semiconductor substrate on a rotation device having a rotational axis, including a direction of rotation detecting unit for determining the rotational state of the rotation device, and also including at least one light source and at least one receiver which is photo-sensitive to the light from the light source, wherein at least one light beam emitted by the light source is directed toward the edge of the semiconductor substrate and passes said edge to at least a partial extent. The light of the light beam which has passed to at least a partial extent is then detected at least partially by the receiver.

Abstract: A device for determining the position of a semiconductor substrate on a rotation device having a rotational axis, including a direction of rotation detecting unit for determining the rotational state of the rotation device, and also including at least one light source and at least one receiver which is photo-sensitive to the light from the light source, wherein at least one light beam emitted by the light source is directed toward the edge of the semiconductor substrate and passes said edge to at least a partial extent.

Abstract: A device is provided for accommodating disk-shaped objects, preferably semiconductor wafers for a thermal treatment thereof. The device has a carrier with at least two recesses for respective objects, and at least one cover for covering at least one of the recesses. A handling apparatus is also provided and has at least one transport arm, at least one support arm, at least one support drive provided on the arm for supporting, via vacuum, at least one object that is to be handled, a device for determining the individual weight of an object, and a vacuum control device for altering the vacuum as a function of the individual weight of an object.

Abstract: The aim of the invention is to reduce the formation of scratches in a device for the thermal treatment of substrates, in particular, semiconductor substrates, in a chamber in which the substrate is placed upon support elements. According to the invention, said aim is achieved by means of displaceable support elements.

Abstract: A device for receiving plate-shaped objects, preferably semiconductor wafers, for the thermal treatment thereof, enabling the processing of wafers made of connecting semiconductors in a particularly simple manner. The inventive device offers high productivity and low risk of damage as a carrier has at least two recesses for respectively receiving an object. The recesses on the carrier can preferably be provided with covers. Preferably, support pins are provided for loading and unloading purposes. The carrier and the support pins can move in a vertical direction in relation to each other. A handling device for objects is also disclosed.

Abstract: The aim of the invention is to reduce the formation of scratches in a device for the thermal treatment of substrates, in particular, semiconductor substrates, in a chamber in which the substrate is placed upon support elements. According to the invention, said aim is achieved by means of displaceable support elements.