Abstract: Methods and devices for handling a fluid and delivering the fluid to the eye. The device has a vibrating element with a plurality of openings through which a fluid is ejected when the vibrated. An enclosure defines a chamber which holds a single application of the fluid. The enclosure may be biased against the vibrating element with a spring load developed in whole or part by the resilient structure of the enclosure. The chamber may be substantially empty after the single application.

Abstract: A light conversion device is disclosed. The light conversion device includes a substrate and a wavelength conversion element (111). The wavelength conversion element (111) includes an inorganic binder, such as sodium silicate. Also disclosed are phosphor wheels and light engines including such phosphor wheels. Further disclosed are high-power laser projection display systems comprising a laser having a power of from about 60 W and about 300 W and a light conversion device. The use of an inorganic binder permits high thermal stability at reasonable cost.

Abstract: Methods and systems for a platform development version control system for monitoring contributors to software platform development. The methods and systems generate data analytics on contributors to software platform development using group affiliations as listed in a group directory (e.g., a corporate directory for an entity providing the software platform) as a common organizing factor. For example, by organizing the methods and systems according to the group affiliations, the methods and systems may generate data analytics on contributions of contributors within those groups, irrespective of whether or not the group members are working on the same project. The methods and systems may then provide recommendations and graphical representations based on the data analytics.

Abstract: A light conversion device is disclosed. The light conversion device includes a substrate and a wavelength conversion element (111). The wavelength conversion element (111) includes an inorganic binder, such as sodium silicate. Also disclosed are phosphor wheels and light engines including such phosphor wheels. Further disclosed are high-power laser projection display systems comprising a laser having a power of from about 60 W and about 300 W and a light conversion device. The use of an inorganic binder permits high thermal stability at reasonable cost.

Abstract: Methods and systems for a platform development version control system for monitoring contributors to software platform development. The methods and systems generate data analytics on contributors to software platform development using group affiliations as listed in a group directory (e.g., a corporate directory for an entity providing the software platform) as a common organizing factor. For example, by organizing the methods and systems according to the group affiliations, the methods and systems may generate data analytics on contributions of contributors within those groups, irrespective of whether or not the group members are working on the same project. The methods and systems may then provide recommendations and graphical representations based on the data analytics.

Abstract: Methods and systems for a platform development version control system for monitoring contributors to software platform development. The methods and systems generate data analytics on contributors to software platform development using group affiliations as listed in a group directory (e.g., a corporate directory for an entity providing the software platform) as a common organizing factor. For example, by organizing the methods and systems according to the group affiliations, the methods and systems may generate data analytics on contributions of contributors within those groups, irrespective of whether or not the group members are working on the same project. The methods and systems may then provide recommendations and graphical representations based on the data analytics.

Abstract: Methods and systems for a platform development version control system for monitoring contributors to software platform development. The methods and systems generate data analytics on contributors to software platform development using group affiliations as listed in a group directory (e.g., a corporate directory for an entity providing the software platform) as a common organizing factor. For example, by organizing the methods and systems according to the group affiliations, the methods and systems may generate data analytics on contributions of contributors within those groups, irrespective of whether or not the group members are working on the same project. The methods and systems may then provide recommendations and graphical representations based on the data analytics.

Abstract: A light conversion device is disclosed. The light conversion device includes a substrate and a wavelength conversion element (111). The wavelength conversion element (111) includes an inorganic binder, such as sodium silicate. Also disclosed are phosphor wheels and light engines including such phosphor wheels. Further disclosed are high-power laser projection display systems comprising a laser having a power of from about 60W and about 300W and a light conversion device. The use of an inorganic binder permits high thermal stability at reasonable cost.

Abstract: Described are methods and devices for identifying a group that include various methods to determine a group. Also described are devices and methods for attempting communication with a missing member of the group include different manners in which to determine information related to an entry of a group. The described devices and methods may be particularly beneficial at the particular time the certain group members plan to be or are in communication with one another. In this way, in the event that two or more entries of a group planned to be in communication or are in communication in-real time, in accordance with the disclosed devices and methods, the parties may be able to bring one or more other entries of the group into the communication as needed or desired.

Abstract: Described are methods and devices for identifying a group that include various methods to determine a group. Also described are devices and methods for attempting communication with a missing member of the group include different manners in which to determine information related to an entry of a group. The described devices and methods may be particularly beneficial at the particular time the certain group members plan to be or are in communication with one another. In this way, in the event that two or more entries of a group planned to be in communication or are in communication in-real time, in accordance with the disclosed devices and methods, the parties may be able to bring one or more other entries of the group into the communication as needed or desired.

Abstract: An optical system for the magnification of an object presented to an image receiver. The optical system includes a frame configured to position at least one optical element between the object and the image receiver. The optical element includes a plurality of Galilean telescopes supported on a substrate, each Galilean telescope being composed of a positive lens and negative lens, the positive lens being further distanced from the image receiver than the negative lens when the object element is positioned between the object and image receiver. Each of the Galilean telescopes has an axis substantially parallel to the axis of the other Galilean telescopes in the optical system such that light passing through each of the plurality of Galilean telescopes is substantially collimated. Ideally, each negative lens is positioned on a substrate to be on a spherical radius whose center of curvature is substantially at the image receiver.

Abstract: An apparatus and method is discloses for providing a substantially uniform, homogenous, polarized light. A beam of substantially un-polarized light is provided by a conventional light source. The un-polarized light is converted to at least four real images by using a light pipe and appropriate lensing. Each of the real images have a light region and one more dark regions at a first image plane. A portion of light from a light region in each real image is directed to one or more dark regions in each of the real images in a polarization dependent manner and the altered image is into a single image of substantially polarized light.

Abstract: A color management system for use with projection displays includes, for example, two or more analyzers positioned to receive light beams as they are emitted from the panels of a color management system. The analyzers are positioned to receive the light beams directly from the image assimilators before the light has passed through another optical element such as a light combiner. The analyzers are configured for producing filtered light outputs with improved contrast relative to the incoming light beams. By positioning the analyzers to receive the light beams directly from the image assimilators, i.e., prior to passage through other optical elements, the analyzers are able to remove substantially all of the noise before it has become indistinguishable, on the basis of polarization, from the light that comprises the desirable image. Accordingly, this embodiment produces images having dramatically improved levels of contrast relative to prior art systems.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a passive depolarizer for use in an optical system having an image plane. The passive depolarizer includes a patterned half wave plate incorporating a monolithic layer of birefringent material. The monolithic layer includes a plurality of regions having fast axes with at least four different orientations. Accordingly, a polarized beam of light launched into the patterned half wave plate is substantially depolarized at the image plane.

Abstract: The invention relates to a polarization recovery device which includes a reflective PBS plate having an embedded Mac-Neille type multilayer polarization splitting structure, a reflective back surface and a front surface shaped as a saw-tooth grating for providing normal incidence for beams entering and exiting the plate at the Brewster angle to the polarization splitting structure, when the reflective PBS plate is positioned at an oblique angle to input unpolarized light so as to output spatially separated polarized beams in a same direction through the front surface.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a folded front end unit used in a light engine of a projection display device. The front end unit comprises a light source for generating a beam of light, and a lightpipe for providing spatial uniformity to the beam of light. Polarization-dependent front end units include polarization beam splitters for separating the light into orthogonally polarized sub-beams, and a polarization rotating element, e.g. a waveplate, for rotating the polarization of one of the sub-beams. In accordance with the present invention, a prism is positioned between the light source and the lightpipe for reflecting the light into the lightpipe. The difference in refractive index between the air and the prism decreases the cone angle of the beam of light enough to effectively increase the distance between the light source and the lightpipe to compensate for the added distance required to fold the light.

Abstract: A communications system for a vehicle having a foot pedal useable to control communications at a user interface in the vehicle. By controlling the user interface at least in part through activation of the foot pedal, communications in the vehicle are made more convenient and less dangerous as the user need not use his hands to operate the communications user interface. The foot pedal may perform a dedicated communications control function, or may be programmable to perform a communications control function of a user's choosing. Several foot pedals may be used, either in conjunction with a single seat, or each associated with a particular seat in the vehicle. Foot pedal communication settings may also be stored within the communications user interface for easy retrieval, and may be retrievable through entry of a user ID, such as may come from a key fob.

Abstract: A color management system for use with projection displays includes an image assimilator and an analyzer. The image assimilator comprises a panel that produces a light beam comprising spatial information. The image assimilator also comprises a field lens positioned to receive the light beam and configured to emit a converging light beam whose cross-sectional area decreases with distance from the field lens. In an exemplary embodiment, a plurality of image assimilators and associated analyzers are included, each having a field lens for emitting a converging light beam. The analyzers are configured for producing filtered light outputs with improved contrast relative to the converging light beams. In addition, the converging nature of the field lens emitted light beams enables the size of the analyzers and other downstream components to be minimized. Accordingly, this embodiment produces images having dramatically improved levels of contrast with reduced size relative to prior art systems.

Abstract: A color management system for use with projection displays includes, for example, two or more analyzers positioned to receive light beams emitted from corresponding image assimilators, which each comprise a transmissive panel and a polarizing beamsplitter. Each analyzer is positioned to receive a light beam directly from an associated image assimilator before the light has passed through another optical element such as a light combiner. The analyzers are configured for producing filtered light outputs with improved contrast relative to the incoming light beams. These closely-coupled analyzers are able to remove substantially all of the noise before it has become indistinguishable, on the basis of polarization, from the light that comprises the desirable image. In an exemplary embodiment, an optical isolator is positioned to receive both a light output from a color management system and a reflection of the light output. The optical isolator is configured for isolating the light output from the reflection.

Abstract: An improved system and procedure for allowing participants within a group conversation on a wireless communication network to at least temporarily break away from a group conversation and hold a side bar conversation. The side bar conversation may comprise several different types, including a public conversation (much like the original group conversation) or may constitute a private conversation (much like a standard phone call) or private text messaging or data exchange. A group conversation user wishing to hold the side bar conversation uses his user interface to alert other group conversation user(s) with whom he would like to hold the side bar conversation. Either the initiating user or the recipient user(s) can recommend the type of side bar conversation to be had using their user interfaces.