Abstract: The invention provides an electrochemical-mechanical polishing composition comprising: (a) a chemically inert, water-soluble salt, (b) a corrosion inhibitor, (c) a polyelectrolyte, (d) a complexing agent, (e) an alcohol, and (f) water. The invention also provides a method of polishing a substrate comprising one or more conductive metal layers, the method comprising the steps of: (a) providing a substrate comprising one or more conductive metal layers, (b) immersing a portion of the substrate in an electrochemical-mechanical polishing composition, the polishing composition comprising: (i) a chemically inert, water-soluble salt, (ii) a corrosion inhibitor, (iii) a polyelectrolyte, (iv) a complexing agent, (v) an alcohol, and (vi) water, (c) applying an anodic potential to the substrate, the anodic potential being applied to at least the portion of the substrate immersed in the polishing composition, and (d) abrading at least a portion of the immersed portion of the substrate to polish the substrate.

Abstract: A gardening chair 10 is provided for supporting a user 12 thereon. The gardening chair 10 is provided with a base support member 14, and a seat 52 aligned with and coupled to upper portions of the base support member for supporting a user's lower body thereon. A diagonally extending chest support member 72 is provided for supporting a user's chest 12 and upper body thereon. A pair of elongated upwardly biasing members 86 and 88 are coupled between the diagonally extending chest support member 72 and the base support member 14 to support the member for movement to a plurality of predetermined diagonal positions.

Abstract: A method is provided for processing a signal containing regular or quasi-regular elements of unwanted signal, the method comprising the steps of: establishing timing characteristics of the unwanted signal elements in a portion of said signal; generating a time domain window function using said established timing characteristics; and applying the generated window function to said signal portion to selectively reduce the amplitude of said unwanted signal elements relative to other elements of said signal. Preferably the method includes applying an algorithm to restore the positions and amplitudes of spectral peaks in a frequency domain representation of the windowed signal.

Abstract: A system and method of identifying and locating one or more targets includes capturing one or more frames and recording position data for each of the frames. Each of the frames comprises a plurality of at least three different types of infrared image data. Each of the targets is identified and a location is provided based on the three different types of captured infrared image data in each of the frames and the recorded position data.

Abstract: Described herein is a method of enhancing signals received by a receiver in a mobile telecommunications network. The method comprises correlating the received signals to produce a correlation and making a selection from the correlation to create a replica for enhancing the received signals.

Abstract: The present invention relates to metallic containers for food and beverage products, and more specifically, a substantially metallic container with a microwavable transparent portion and a selectively removable metallic lid, wherein the container can be used in a conventional microwave oven.

Abstract: An oxidation process is described which involves subjecting a feedstock which contains oxidisable material to temperature, pressure and contact with an oxidant. Excess water and volatile oxidation products, such as carbon dioxide, formic acid and acetic acid, are removed in the vapour phase. A catalyst may be employed to increase the rate of reaction. Preferred catalysts include the transition metal ions. Advantageously, the process may be operated in a continuous manner wherein the feedstock is continuously introduced into a reactor and a vapour phase containing volatile oxidation products continuously removed. The process is particularly applicable to the treatment of consumer and industrial waste.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for processing, storing and heating foodstuffs in a partially metal microwavable bowl, and more specifically, a substantially metallic stackable container with a microwavable transparent portion and a selectively removable lid, wherein the same container can be used to store, ship, heat, and serve a foodstuff to a consumer.

Abstract: There is disclosed a control apparatus (12) for a power supply system (2) operable at a fluctuating line voltage, the system further comprising an energy storage device (10), and the control apparatus further comprising a line voltage monitor (14) and an energy storage device controller (12), wherein the control apparatus is configured whereby the energy storage device is at least partly discharged if the line voltage falls below a first predetermined voltage and the energy storage device is at least partly charged if the line voltage exceeds a second predetermined voltage and in which the first predetermined voltage is substantially lower than the second predetermined voltage. A power supply system (12) incorporating such a control apparatus is disclosed, as is a method of control thereof.

Abstract: A clamp assembly secures a first article to a second article. The clamp assembly includes first and second spaced-apart article holders adapted for engaging respective first and second articles. An elongated gear rack interconnects the first and second article holders. A pinion operatively engages the gear rack, and is adapted for moving the first article holder along the gear rack relative to the second article holder. A locking bar has a plurality of spaced teeth adapted for meshing with respective teeth of the gear rack in a locked position. The locking bar is moveable between the locked position and a released position. In the locked position, the meshing teeth of the locking bar and gear rack cooperate to prevent linear movement of the first article holder relative to the second article holder, thereby securing the first article to the second article.

Abstract: A wireless vehicle communication update system (10) for a vehicle (12) includes a vision sensor (14) that is coupled to a vehicle body (16) of the vehicle (12). The vision sensor (14) wirelessly detects a vehicle information signal from an off-board vehicle setting update device (20) that contains setting information for the vehicle (12). A vehicle controller (18) updates at least one vehicle setting in response to the vehicle information signal.

Abstract: A screening tube 1 having a stored state and a deployed state. The tube 1 is self supporting when in the deployed state and is collapsible from the deployed state to the stored state. The tube 1 comprises a flexible tubular sheet 15 that defines a screened space within the bore of the tube 1. The tube 1 may comprise walls. The screening tube 1 may be provided with a coil 13 to support the walls 15 of the tube when the tube 1 is in the deployed state.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for cataloging symbolic data for use in performance analysis of computer programs is provided. The apparatus and method stores symbolic data for loaded modules during or shortly after a performance trace and utilizes the stored symbolic data when performing a performance analysis at a later time. A merged symbol file is generated for a computer program, or application, under trace. The merged symbol file contains information useful in performing symbolic resolution of address information in trace files for each instance of a module. During post processing of the trace information generated by a performance trace of a computer program, symbolic information stored in the merged symbol file is compared to the trace information stored in the trace file. The correct symbolic information in the merged symbol file for loaded modules is identified based a number of validating criteria.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for cataloging symbolic data for use in performance analysis of computer programs is provided. The apparatus and method stores symbolic data for loaded modules during or shortly after a performance trace and utilizes the stored symbolic data when performing a performance analysis at a later time. A merged symbol file is generated for a computer program, or application, under trace. The merged symbol file contains information useful in performing symbolic resolution of address information in trace files for each instance of a module. During post processing of the trace information generated by a performance trace of a computer program, symbolic information stored in the merged symbol file is compared to the trace information stored in the trace file. The correct symbolic information in the merged symbol file for loaded modules is identified based a number of validating criteria.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for cataloging symbolic data for use in performance analysis of computer programs is provided. The apparatus and method stores symbolic data for loaded modules during or shortly after a performance trace and utilizes the stored symbolic data when performing a performance analysis at a later time. A merged symbol file is generated for a computer program, or application, under trace. The merged symbol file contains information useful in performing symbolic resolution of address information in trace files for each instance of a module. During post processing of the trace information generated by a performance trace of a computer program, symbolic information stored in the merged symbol file is compared to the trace information stored in the trace file. The correct symbolic information in the merged symbol file for loaded modules is identified based on a number of validating criteria.

Abstract: A utility vehicle 10 is provided with an extended chassis 12. The utility vehicle 10 is provided to accommodate a driver's compartment 50 having a seat 56 for a driver and a plurality of passengers. A first passenger compartment 60 is provided behind the driver compartment 50 having a seat 62 for seating a second plurality of passengers thereon. A second passenger compartment 66 is formed on the extended chassis 12 behind the first passenger compartment 60. The second passenger compartment 66 is provided with a seat 68 for seating a third plurality of passengers thereon. A storage compartment 80 is also provided directly behind the second passenger compartment 66. Side access doors 58, 64 and 70 are provided for the driver's compartment, first passenger compartment 60 and second passenger compartment 66, respectively. A rear access door 84 is provided so that the cargo can be put in and taken out of the utility vehicle 10 as desired.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for cataloging symbolic data for use in performance analysis of computer programs is provided. The apparatus and method stores symbolic data for loaded modules during or shortly after a performance trace and utilizes the stored symbolic data when performing a performance analysis at a later time. A merged symbol file is generated for a computer program, or application, under trace. The merged symbol file contains information useful in performing symbolic resolution of address information in trace files for each instance of a module. During post processing of the trace information generated by a performance trace of a computer program, symbolic information stored in the merged symbol file is compared to the trace information stored in the trace file. The correct symbolic information in the merged symbol file for loaded modules is identified based a number of validating criteria.

Abstract: A utility vehicle 10 is provided with an extended chassis 12. The utility vehicle 10 is provided to accommodate a driver's compartment 50 having a seat 56 for a driver and a plurality of passengers. A first passenger compartment 60 is provided behind the driver compartment 50 having a seat 62 for seating a second plurality of passengers thereon. A second passenger compartment 66 is formed on the extended chassis 12 behind the first passenger compartment 60. The second passenger compartment 66 is provided with a seat 68 for seating a third plurality of passengers thereon. A storage compartment 80 is also provided directly behind the second passenger compartment 66. Side access doors 58, 64 and 70 are provided for the driver's compartment, first passenger compartment 60 and second passenger compartment 66, respectively. A rear access door 84 is provided so that the cargo can be put in and taken out of the utility vehicle 10 as desired.

Abstract: A folding tablet arm attachment mounted on a metal folding chair which has a ganging feature includes an elongated rectilinear tubular attachment member which has longitudinally spaced apart female keyhole openings formed in a sidewall thereof and internally reinforced for mating coupling engagement with male ganging studs mounted in cantilever position on a rectilinear siderail of the chair whereby the folding tablet arm attachment is positioned and supported on the chair. Fastening tabs carried by the attaching member and disposed in overlying engagement with the chair siderail are fastened to the siderail and releasably secure the tablet arm attachment to the chair to provide a firm working or writing surface for a person seated on the chair.

Abstract: A folding tablet arm attachment mounted on a metal folding chair which has a ganging feature includes an elongated rectilinear tubular attachment member which has longitudinally spaced apart female keyhole openings formed in a sidewall thereof and internally reinforced for mating coupling engagement with male ganging studs mounted in cantilever position on a rectilinear siderail of the chair whereby the folding tablet arm attachment is positioned and supported on the chair. Fastening tabs carried by the attaching member and disposed in overlying engagement with the chair siderail are fastened to the siderail and releasably secure the tablet arm attachment to the chair to provide a firm working or writing surface for a person seated on the chair.