Patents by Inventor Michael Albert Leach

Michael Albert Leach has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 5760475
    Abstract: The present invention provides a conductive structure for use in semiconductor devices. The structure can be used to interconnect the various diffusion regions or electrodes of devices formed on a processed semiconductor substrate to a layer of metal, to interconnect overlying layers of metal or to provide the gate electrode of an FET device formed on the surface of a semiconductor substrate. Various embodiments of the invention are described, but in broad form the active metallurgy of the present invention comprises a thin continuous layer to titanium--titanium nitride and a thick layer of a refractory metal, e.g. tungsten, overlying the titanium nitride layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 14, 1994
    Date of Patent: June 2, 1998
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: John Edward Cronin, Carter Welling Kaanta, Michael Albert Leach, Pei-ing Paul Lee