Abstract: A method for protecting an electric machine of a motor vehicle, In the method, a switch-on frequency for the electric machine is ascertained as a function of operating parameters of the motor vehicle stored in a control unit. The switch-on frequency is compared to a predefinable first threshold value. At least one further threshold value is preset. The electric machine is switched on in the event a control variance exceeds the at least one further threshold value. In the event the switch-on frequency exceeds the first predefinable threshold value, the at least one further threshold value is adapted in such a way that the switch-on frequency of the electric machine is limited.

Abstract: The invention relates to an electric media gap machine (10) for a compressor and/or a turbine, in particular for a turbocharger of an internal combustion engine, including a shaft (5) which is rotatably mounted in a housing (6) and on which a rotor (11) is arranged in a rotationally fixed manner, a stator (12) which is fixed to the housing and which has at least one multi-phase drive coil (16) for generating a drive magnetic field and multiple stator teeth (15) that protrude radially inward, and a device (17) which is fixed to the stator for optimizing the flow of a medium flowing through the media gap machine. The device (17) has a cover cap (18) which covers at least the rotor (11) upstream thereof, wherein the cover cap (18) is adjoined by an inner sleeve (19) which surrounds the rotor (11) completely in the circumferential direction and at least partly in the axial direction.

Abstract: A method is disclosed for operating an internal combustion engine which comprises a primary air system for providing fresh air and a secondary air system. The secondary air system is configured to branch off secondary air from the primary air system and blow it into an exhaust gas duct. The secondary air system has a compressor for feeding the secondary air and a secondary air valve for shutting off or enabling the blowing in of secondary air. The method includes (i) activating the compressor while the secondary air valve is kept closed, (ii) determining whether compressor surging is occurring or is directly imminent, (iii) sensing at least one sensor signal if compressor surging is occurring or is directly imminent, and (iv) determining whether there is a leak in the secondary air system, on the basis of the sensed sensor signal.

Abstract: A method is disclosed for operating an internal combustion engine which comprises a primary air system for providing fresh air and a secondary air system. The secondary air system is configured to branch off secondary air from the primary air system and blow it into an exhaust gas duct. The secondary air system has a compressor for feeding the secondary air and a secondary air valve for shutting off or enabling the blowing in of secondary air. The method includes (i) activating the compressor while the secondary air valve is kept closed, (ii) determining whether compressor surging is occurring or is directly imminent, (iii) sensing at least one sensor signal if compressor surging is occurring or is directly imminent, and (iv) determining whether there is a leak in the secondary air system, on the basis of the sensed sensor signal.

Abstract: The invention relates to an electric media gap machine (10) for a compressor and/or a turbine, in particular for a turbocharger of an internal combustion engine, comprising a shaft (5) which is rotatably mounted in a housing (6) and on which a rotor (11) is arranged in a rotationally fixed manner, a stator (12) which is fixed to the housing and which has at least one multi-phase drive coil (16) for generating a drive magnetic field and multiple stator teeth (15) that protrude radially inward, and a device (17) which is fixed to the stator for optimizing the flow of a medium flowing through the media gap machine. The device (17) has a cover cap (18) which covers at least the rotor (11) upstream thereof, wherein the cover cap (18) is adjoined by an inner sleeve (19) which surrounds the rotor (11) completely in the circumferential direction and at least partly in the axial direction.

Abstract: A method for protecting an electric machine of a motor vehicle, In the method, a switch-on frequency for the electric machine is ascertained as a function of operating parameters of the motor vehicle stored in a control unit. The switch-on frequency is compared to a predefinable first threshold value. At least one further threshold value is preset. The electric machine is switched on in the event a control variance exceeds the at least one further threshold value. In the event the switch-on frequency exceeds the first predefinable threshold value, the at least one further threshold value is adapted in such a way that the switch-on frequency of the electric machine is limited.

Abstract: A method for operating an electric machine of a compressor and/or of a turbine, which includes a rotor situated on a shaft mounted rotatably in a housing and a stator fixed to the housing, the stator including an, in particular, multiphase drive winding, and an activation of the drive winding being suspended at least intermittently in an idling mode. It is provided that the shaft and/or the rotor is/are monitored for a rotary movement, and that, when a standstill or an impending standstill of the shaft and/or of the rotor is detected, the drive winding is activated in such a way that the rotor, at least briefly, is caused to carry out a movement and/or is centered with respect to the stator by magnetic force.

Abstract: A device and method for regulating a compressor for an internal combustion engine. At least one actual variable is detected that characterizes a property of an air column, which is situated at an outlet of the compressor in an induction tract of an internal combustion engine, the actual variable being compared in a comparison with a comparison value, the comparison value characterizing a limit for the property of the air column, a setpoint variable being determined as a function of the result of the comparison in order to shift the actual variable in the direction or opposite direction of the comparison value, and an actuator for influencing the actual variable being operated as a function of the setpoint variable.

Abstract: The invention relates to an electric media gap machine (10) for a compressor (2) and/or a turbine (3), in particular for a turbocharger (1) of an internal combustion engine, comprising a shaft (5) which is rotatably mounted in a housing (6) and to which a rotor (11) is rotationally fixed, a stator (12) which is fixed to the housing and which has at least one multiphase drive winding (16) for generating a drive magnetic field and multiple stator teeth (15) which protrude inwards radially. Each stator tooth (15) has a tooth base (29) paired with a stator yoke (12) and a free end (28) facing the rotor (11). The end (28) of at least multiple stator teeth (15), in particular of all of the stator teeth (15), is axially offset to the tooth base (29) of the same stator tooth (15).

Abstract: The invention relates to an electric media gap machine (10) for a compressor (2) and/or a turbine (3), in particular for a turbocharger (1) of an internal combustion engine, comprising a shaft (5) which is rotatably mounted in a housing (6) and to which a rotor (11) is rotationally fixed, a stator (12) which is fixed to the housing and which has at least one multiphase drive coil (16) for generating a drive magnetic field and multiple stator teeth (15) which protrude inwards radially. The drive coil (16) is designed as at least one flat conductor coil (17) which is wound about the stator teeth (15) and which has coil heads (18, 19) projecting axially on both sides on the stator (12). The drive coil (16) has an end-face depression (21) on at least one of the coil heads (18, 19) for receiving a section of the housing (6) in at least some regions.

Abstract: A supercharger for an internal combustion engine includes a supercharger chamber, a diaphragm, an inlet valve, an outlet valve, an exhaust gas line, and an actuator. The diaphragm is positioned in the supercharger chamber and divides the supercharger chamber into an intake chamber and an exhaust gas chamber. The inlet valve and outlet valve are positioned on the intake chamber. The exhaust gas chamber is connected to the exhaust gas line, and to the actuator. The actuator is electrically actuatable, is connected to the diaphragm, and is configured to change a resonance frequency of the diaphragm.

Abstract: A method for operating an electric machine of a compressor and/or of a turbine, which includes a rotor situated on a shaft mounted rotatably in a housing and a stator fixed to the housing, the stator including an, in particular, multiphase drive winding, and an activation of the drive winding being suspended at least intermittently in an idling mode. It is provided that the shaft and/or the rotor is/are monitored for a rotary movement, and that, when a standstill or an impending standstill of the shaft and/or of the rotor is detected, the drive winding is activated in such a way that the rotor, at least briefly, is caused to carry out a movement and/or is centered with respect to the stator by magnetic force.

Abstract: An exhaust gas turbocharger for a drive device, having a compressor that is capable of being electrically supported or driven by a media gap motor, the media gap motor having a rotor that is operatively connected to a bearing shaft of a compressor impeller of the compressor, and having a stator that surrounds the rotor at least in some regions in the circumferential direction relative to an axis of rotation of the bearing shaft. A power electronics for controlling at least one electrical winding of the stator surrounds the axis of rotation at least in some regions in the circumferential direction, a cooling jacket that stands in touch contact with the stator and/or with the power electronics being provided for cooling the stator and/or the power electronics.

Abstract: A device and method for regulating a compressor for an internal combustion engine. At least one actual variable is detected that characterizes a property of an air column, which is situated at an outlet of the compressor in an induction tract of an internal combustion engine, the actual variable being compared in a comparison with a comparison value, the comparison value characterizing a limit for the property of the air column, a setpoint variable being determined as a function of the result of the comparison in order to shift the actual variable in the direction or opposite direction of the comparison value, and an actuator for influencing the actual variable being operated as a function of the setpoint variable.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for checking a functionality of a differential pressure measuring unit (31) in an exhaust gas recirculation system (1) of a motor vehicle, and a corresponding exhaust gas recirculation system (1). In an air intake duct (5), a sensor flap (11) is provided downstream of an air filter (9) and upstream of an opening (37) of an exhaust gas recirculation duct (25). This sensor flap (11) is set in two different positions and a value of a pressure drop in the exhaust gas stream is measured for each position as said gas stream flows through an exhaust gas recirculation stream valve (29) provided in the exhaust gas recirculation duct (25). If the measured pressure drop does not significantly change despite the movement of the sensor flap (11), it can be assumed that there is a fault in the differential pressure measuring unit (31).

Abstract: A supercharger for an internal combustion engine includes a supercharger chamber, a diaphragm, an inlet valve, an outlet valve, an exhaust gas line, and an actuator. The diaphragm is positioned in the supercharger chamber and divides the supercharger chamber into an intake chamber and an exhaust gas chamber. The inlet valve and outlet valve are positioned on the intake chamber. The exhaust gas chamber is connected to the exhaust gas line, and to the actuator. The actuator is electrically actuatable, is connected to the diaphragm, and is configured to change a resonance frequency of the diaphragm.

Abstract: A turbocharger for a motor vehicle, including a compressor, which has a compressor wheel situated on a rotatably supported shaft, an electric machine being situated in a pipe section of an axial compressor inlet, the electric machine including a rotor situated on the shaft and a stator situated on the pipe section. The stator has multiple webs projecting inward which are distributed over the circumference and extend at least essentially in an axial direction, the webs being used for forming flow channels which extend in an axial direction and are situated at a distance from one another.

Abstract: A method for operating a drive apparatus, having a reciprocating-piston engine and an exhaust-gas-driven turbocharger, of a motor vehicle, the reciprocating-piston engine being operated in a four-stroke mode during on-load operation; and the exhaust-gas-driven turbocharger having an electrical machine, in particular a media gap machine, that is operated in generator mode during overrun operation of the reciprocating-piston engine. During overrun operation, the reciprocating-piston engine is operated in a two-stroke mode.

Abstract: A turbocharger for a motor vehicle, including a compressor, which has a compressor wheel situated on a rotatably supported shaft, an electric machine being situated in a pipe section of an axial compressor inlet, the electric machine including a rotor situated on the shaft and a stator situated on the pipe section. The stator has multiple webs projecting inward which are distributed over the circumference and extend at least essentially in an axial direction, the webs being used for forming flow channels which extend in an axial direction and are situated at a distance from one another.

Abstract: An exhaust gas turbocharger for a drive device, having a compressor that is capable of being electrically supported or driven by a media gap motor, the media gap motor having a rotor that is operatively connected to a bearing shaft of a compressor impeller of the compressor, and having a stator that surrounds the rotor at least in some regions in the circumferential direction relative to an axis of rotation of the bearing shaft. A power electronics for controlling at least one electrical winding of the stator surrounds the axis of rotation at least in some regions in the circumferential direction, a cooling jacket that stands in touch contact with the stator and/or with the power electronics being provided for cooling the stator and/or the power electronics.