Abstract: A combination condiment bottle device is provided. The device is comprised of a first container and a second container, each preferably made of a plastic material. Each container may be filled with a condiment of choice and is further comprised of an opening and a cap from which the condiment in the container may be dispensed. Each container may further be attached to the other container such that the device resembles one bottle and may be stored, transported, or used as such.

Abstract: Thermal energy management kits are described herein. A thermal energy management kit described herein includes one or more thermal storage cells. Individual thermal storage cells have a container. The container may be formed from a thermally conductive material and has an interior volume. The thermal storage cell further includes a phase change material disposed within the interior volume of the container. Thermal energy management kits described herein may optionally further include one or more mounting structures.

Abstract: Dams and methods for modifying deep-release dam water intakes are provided. In an example, a dam for holding back and releasing water comprises: a dam body having a first side and a second side, the dam body configured to hold the water on the first side of the dam body; at least one intake formed in the dam body, the at least one intake having a first opening defined on the first side and a second opening defined on the second side, for releasing the water from the first opening to the second opening; and a dam modification element on the first side of the dam body, and configured to supply to the first opening of the at least one intake the water from a position higher than the first opening.

Abstract: A super-oxygenated fluid selected from water, an aqueous solution and a gel is introduced to a living organism via any one of the following routes: transcutaneous, intradermal, subcutaneous, intraperitoneal and oral.

Abstract: This invention relates to a process through which intravenous fluids, blood, or artificial blood containing high-levels of mechanically-injected dissolved oxygen can be used to maintain appropriate oxygen levels in the venous blood and thereby provide short-term oxygenation support for compromised or trauma patients. In one aspect, there is provided a system and process for oxygenating a biological fluid for use in a compromised or a trauma subject in need of oxygenation support to maintain appropriate oxygen levels in the subject, the process comprising: supplying oxygen gas from an oxygen source; and dissolving an amount of the supplied oxygen into a biological fluid to obtain an oxygen enriched biological fluid.

Abstract: To protect computer programs against security attacks that attempt to corrupt pointers within the address space of the program, the value of a pointer is encrypted each time the pointer is initialized or modified, and then the value is decrypted before use, i.e., each time the pointer is read. Preferably, the encrypting and decrypting steps are effected by instructions generated by a compiler during compilation of the program. One convenient method of implementing the encrypting and decrypting steps is by XOR'ing the pointer with a predetermined encryption key value, which could be specially selected or selected at random.

Abstract: To protect computer programs against security attacks that attempt to corrupt pointers within the address space of the program, the value of a pointer is encrypted each time the pointer is initialized or modified, and then the value is decrypted before use, i.e., each time the pointer is read. Preferably, the encrypting and decrypting steps are effected by instructions generated by a compiler during compilation of the program. One convenient method of implementing the encrypting and decrypting steps is by XOR'ing the pointer with a predetermined encryption key value, which could be specially selected or selected at random.

Abstract: A socket can be used for testing an integrated circuit package having a plurality of rows of leads. The socket includes a base that is aligned with a circuit board having a plurality of contact pads. A plurality of rows of contact fingers are electrically coupled to the plurality of contact pads, each of the plurality of rows of contact fingers for engaging a corresponding one of the plurality of rows of leads in response to a retention force applied to the integrated circuit package. Each of the contact finger has a cantilevered end that is supported by a supporting force generated by an elastic contact in response to the retention force.

Abstract: A socket can be used for testing an integrated circuit package having a plurality of rows of leads. The socket includes a base that is aligned with a circuit board having a plurality of contact pads. A plurality of rows of contact fingers are electrically coupled to the plurality of contact pads, each of the plurality of rows of contact fingers for engaging a corresponding one of the plurality of rows of leads in response to a retention force applied to the integrated circuit package. Each of the contact finger has a cantilevered end that is supported by a supporting force generated by an elastic contact in response to the retention force.

Abstract: A method of modeling electromagnetism in an irregular conductive plane, by dividing the surface into a grid of unequal and unaligned rectangles, assigning a circuit node location to a center of each rectangle, and calculating capacitive and inductive parameters based on the center circuit node locations. Rectangulation is accomplished using automated, recursive bisection. Capacitive segments are assigned to each circuit node and coincide with the corresponding rectangles. Inductive segments are assigned between adjacent rectangle pairs, with a width of an inductive segment defined as the common boundary of the corresponding pair of rectangles and the length of the inductive segment defined as the normal distance between circuit nodes of the two rectangles. Placement of the circuit nodes at the centers of the rectangles significantly reduces the number of nodes and segments, and provides a faster yet comprehensive analysis framework.

Abstract: A method of simulating a circuit parameter such as voltage or current for a dominantly linear circuit by constructing a circuit equation matrix whose elements correspond to nodes of the circuit, decoupling linear and nonlinear contributions to the circuit parameter based on a partition of an inverse matrix of the circuit equation matrix, computing linear and nonlinear components using the decoupled contributions, and combining the nonlinear and linear components to yield a state of the circuit parameter for a given time step. The computation of the nonlinear component includes Newton-Raphson iterations to linearize nonlinear devices of the circuit, wherein the Newton-Raphson technique is applied to the right-hand side of the circuit state matrix equation. The computations are iteratively repeated for successive time steps which are advantageously separated by a constant time interval to avoid further recalculation of the state matrix.

Abstract: A method of modeling electromagnetism in an irregular conductive plane, by dividing the surface into a grid of unequal and unaligned rectangles, assigning a circuit node location to a center of each rectangle, and calculating capacitive and inductive parameters based on the center circuit node locations. Rectangulation is accomplished using automated, recursive bisection. Capacitive segments are assigned to each circuit node and coincide with the corresponding rectangles. Inductive segments are assigned between adjacent rectangle pairs, with a width of an inductive segment defined as the common boundary of the corresponding pair of rectangles and the length of the inductive segment defined as the normal distance between circuit nodes of the two rectangles. Placement of the circuit nodes at the centers of the rectangles significantly reduces the number of nodes and segments, and provides a faster yet comprehensive analysis framework.

Abstract: Novel soccer training devices are disclosed herein, the device comprising a tether secured to a stationary member (e.g. stake) and a bail enclosure for carrying a soccer ball.

Abstract: A method, system, and product are disclosed for determining a voltage drop across an entire integrated circuit package. A geometric description of the entire integrated circuit package is determined. The description is subdivided into non-uniform areas. A resistance of each one of the non-uniform areas is determined. A resistive netlist of the entire integrated circuit package is then determined by combining the resistance of each one of the non-uniform areas. The package is then simulated utilizing the netlist to determine the voltage drop across the entire integrated circuit package.

Abstract: Inductive effects in an integrated circuit device and/or system are modeled by partitioning the integrated circuit device and/or system into multiple windows or portions and determining a first localized inductance matrix for a first portion of the circuit and/or system and a second localized inductance matrix for a second portion of the circuit and/or system. The first and second localized inductance matrices are solved to obtain first and second localized susceptance vectors. The first and second localized susceptance vectors may be combined to form a susceptance matrix, which may be used directly in a susceptance-based simulator, or inverted to obtain a sparser inductance matrix that is representative of the inductive couplings in the entire integrated circuit device and/or system.

Abstract: To protect computer programs against security attacks that attempt to corrupt pointers within the address space of the program, the value of a pointer is encrypted each time the pointer is initialized or modified, and then the value is decrypted before use, i.e., each time the pointer is read. Preferably, the encrypting and decrypting steps are effected by instructions generated by a compiler during compilation of the program. One convenient method of implementing the encrypting and decrypting steps is by XOR'ing the pointer with a predetermined encryption key value, which could be specially selected or selected at random.

Abstract: Bait for attracting crustaceans and non-crustaceans which are caught in trap fishery. The bait includes a pelletized carrier composed of ingredients intended for long life in sea water. The pelletized carrier is mixed with specific attractants depending on the desired catch and a fish oil is added to coat the pellets and attractant and to allow for the timed release of the attractant. In experiments to date, it has been found that the use of the pelletized carrier and attractant together with the fish oil coating has been effective as a bait in attracting catch and has an extended life within the traps.

Abstract: Bait for attracting crustaceans, particularly lobster. The bait includes a pelletized carrier composed of ingredients intended for long life in sea water. The pelletized carrier is mixed with specific crustacean attractants and a fish oil is added to coat the pellets and attractant and to allow for the timed release of the attractant. In experiments to date, it has been found that the use of the pelletized carrier and attractant together with the fish oil coating has been effective as a bait in attracting lobsters and has an extended life within lobster traps.

Abstract: Bait for attracting crustaceans and non-crustaceans which are caught in trap fishery. The bait includes a pelletized carrier composed of ingredients intended for long life in sea water. The pelletized carrier is mixed with specific attractants depending on the desired catch and a fish oil is added to coat the pellets and attractant and to allow for the timed release of the attractant. In experiments to date, it has been found that the use of the pelletized carrier and attractant together with the fish oil coating has been effective as a bait in attracting catch and has an extended life within the traps.

Abstract: A portable draft measurement device for measuring the draft of a vessel including a tube having an upper end, a lower end, and an interior volume between the upper and lower ends. The device includes a valve fixed to the lower end of the tube, and a resiliently biased valve actuator coupled with the valve and accessible through the upper end of the tube for selectively opening and closing the valve. Selectively opening the valve with the lower end of the tube immersed in the water in which the vessel floats, produces a level of water within the interior volume of the tube indicative of a water-line on the vessel. Selectively closing the valve retains the level of water within the interior volume, whereby the device can be removed from the water and transported to a location where the level of fluid can be measured as against a measuring tape observed through the tube.