Abstract: A process for producing a catalyst, comprising the steps of modifying a carrier by a first impregnation with at least one alkaline earth metal in a first metal precursor solution, the first metal precursor being decomposed to form at least one metal oxide or metal hydroxide, thereby obtaining a modified carrier. A second impregnation is carried out by incipient wetness by a second precursor solution comprising at least one metal Me in a second solution. Finally, the second precursor is decomposed, thereby obtaining a catalyst body having an enrichment of the at least one metal Me in the outer shell of the catalyst body, the metal being present in a concentration having either as an egg-shell profile or a hammock profile.

Abstract: A process for producing a catalyst, comprising the steps of modifying a carrier by a first impregnation with at least one alkaline earth metal in a first metal precursor solution, the first metal precursor being decomposed to form at least one metal oxide or metal hydroxide, thereby obtaining a modified carrier. A second impregnation is carried out by incipient wetness by a second precursor solution comprising at least one metal Me in a second solution. Finally, the second precursor is decomposed, thereby obtaining a catalyst body having an enrichment of the at least one metal Me in the outer shell of the catalyst body, the metal being present in a concentration having either as an egg-shell profile or a hammock profile.

Abstract: A toy construction system comprising: a plurality of toy construction elements, each comprising one or more coupling members configured for releasably interconnecting the toy construction elements with each other; an image capturing device operable to capture one or more images of a toy construction model constructed from one or more of said toy construction elements; and a processor configured to extract a two-dimensional view of the toy construction model from the captured image; to create a virtual object in a virtual environment; and to create a three-dimensional graphical representation of the virtual object from the extracted two-dimensional view, wherein the created three-dimensional representation has a first view, seen along a first direction, defined by the extracted two-dimensional view, and a size along the first direction determined from a size of the extracted two-dimensional view.

Abstract: A process for catalytic isomerisation of alkyl aromatic compounds in a hydrocarbon process stream comprising contacting the alkyl aromatic compound-containing hydrocarbon stream under isomerisation conditions with a crystalline zeolite catalyst consisting of individual, primary crystals having an intracrystalline, non-crystallographic mesopore system and a mesopore volume of the zeolite crystals above 0.25.

Abstract: A process for catalytic isomerization of alkyl aromatic compounds in a hydrocarbon process stream comprising contacting the alkyl aromatic compound-containing hydrocarbon stream under isomerization conditions with a crystalline zeolite catalyst consisting of individual, primary crystals having an intracrystalline, non-crystallographic mesopore system and a mesopore volume of the zeolite crystals above 0.25.

Abstract: The invention concerns a process for the immobilization of a homogeneous catalyst comprising immobilizing the homogeneous catalyst in zeotype crystals with a non-crystallographic mesopore system and a mesopore volume of the zeotype crystals above 0.25 ml/g. The invention also concerns a catalytic material prepared by the immobilization process.

Abstract: A rhenium (IV) sulphide (ReS2) nanotube material and a method of preparation of the rhenium (IV) sulphide (ReS2) nanotube material. The rhenium (IV) sulphide (ReS2) nanotube material comprises hollow cylinders of concentric rhenium (IV) sulphide layers, the ReS2 interlayer distance being between 0.5 to 0.7 nm. Each ReS2 layer consists of a layer of rhenium atoms sandwiched between two layers of sulfur atoms.

Abstract: A rhenium (IV) sulphide (ReS2) nanotube material and a method of preparation of the rhenium (IV) sulphide (ReS2) nanotube material. The rhenium (IV) sulphide (ReS2) nanotube material comprises hollow cylinders of concentric rhenium (IV) sulphide layers, the ReS2 interlayer distance being between 0.5 to 0.7 nm. Each ReS2 layer consists of a layer of rhenium atoms sandwiched between two layers of sulfur atoms.

Abstract: The invention concerns a process for the immobilisation of a homogeneous catalyst comprising immobilising the homogeneous catalyst in zeotype crystals with a non-crystallographic mesopore system and a mesopore volume of the zeotype crystals above 0.25 ml/g. The invention also concerns a catalytic material prepared by the immobilisation process.

Abstract: Described herein is a combined process for improved hydrotreating of diesel fuels, in which the feed to be hydrotreated is pretreated with a selective adsorbent prior to the hydrotreating step to remove polar materials, especially nitrogen containing compounds (N-compounds). The selective adsorption process can employ either liquid or solid adsorbents. After contact of the adsorbent with the diesel fuel feed, the adsorbent containing undesired polar compounds is separated from the diesel fuel. The separated adsorbent is then subjected to a two step procedure for regeneration.

Abstract: Processes applying mesoporous titanium containing zeolite based catalysts for selective oxidation or epoxidation of hydrocarbons by peroxides.

Abstract: Processes applying mesoporous titanium containing zeolite based catalysts for selective oxidation or epoxidation of hydrocarbons by peroxides.

Abstract: A method for the preparation of small zeotype crystals with controlled sizes comprising the steps of synthesizing inside a porous material having a majority of pores less than 1000 Å a synthesis gel consisting essentially of (a) a zeotype precursor composition comprising hydratized oxides of Si, Al and P and metal compounds (b) a zeolite template; and heating or autoclaving the porous support material containing synthesis gel, whereby zeotype crystals are formed; and rinsing and drying the porous support material containing zeotype crystals.

Abstract: Process for the preparation of ammonia from ammonia synthesis gas by contacting the synthesis gas with a bimetallic catalyst comprising a Group VIII metal combined with a Group VIB metal at conditions being effective in the formation of ammonia, wherein the bimetallic catalyst is in its nitride form during contact with the synthesis gas.