Abstract: The present disclosure provides three-dimensional (3D) printing systems, apparatuses, software, and methods for the production of at least one requested 3D object. The 3D printer includes a material conveyance system, filtering system, and/or an unpacking station. The material conveyance system may transport pre-transformed material (e.g., powder) against gravity. The 3D printing described herein facilitated reducing interruptions of (e.g., providing non interrupted) (ii) material recycling, and/or (i) material dispensing through a component of the 3D printer such as a layer dispenser. The material conveyance system may operate above ambient pressure, e.g., while performing a suction operation. The present disclosure provides three-dimensional (3D) printing processes, apparatuses, software, and systems for controlling and/or treating gas and gas borne debris in an atmosphere of a 3D printer.

Abstract: A magnetic head and disk tester comprises a base, a spindle for rotationally supporting a magnetic disk, a carriage for supporting a magnetic head support which carries a magnetic head with a magnetic read/write element, and a dual-stage positioning system that moves the carriage in two perpendicular directions X and Y. The magnetic head support, the magnetic head and the magnetic read/write element have a common longitudinal axis Z. The head support is positioned such that the longitudinal axis Z forms a predetermined angle between 0° and 90° with respect to the Y direction. Preferably the predetermined angle is about 45 degrees. When the head is driven from one point of an inner track to a point of an outer track, the displacement of the head along X axis is relatively large and the displacement of the head along Y axis is relatively small.

Abstract: A constrained layer damping assembly for a rigid base member having a substantially planar surface comprises a gas impervious damping layer disposed on the substantially planar surface of the base member, and a load element disposed on the damping layer. The damping layer defines at least one void region extending between the planar surface and the load element, and the load element defines at least one channel for coupling a low pressure to the void region relative to the pressure external to the constrained layer damping assembly to establish a pressure differential between the inside of the void region and the outside of the constrained layer damping assembly. The pressure differential keeps the damping layer under compression and secures the load element and the damping layer onto the base member.

Abstract: A magnetic head and disk tester comprises a base, a spindle for rotationally supporting a magnetic disk, a carriage for supporting a magnetic head support which carries a magnetic head with a magnetic read/write element, and a dual-stage positioning system that moves the carriage in two perpendicular directions X and Y. The magnetic head support, the magnetic head and the magnetic read/write element have a common longitudinal axis Z. The head support is positioned such that the longitudinal axis Z forms a predetermined angle between 0° and 90° with respect to the Y direction. Preferably the predetermined angle is about 45 degrees. When the head is driven from one point of an inner track to a point of an outer track, the displacement of the head along X axis is relatively large and the displacement of the head along Y axis is relatively small.

Abstract: A magnetic head and disk tester comprises a base, a spindle for rotationally supporting a magnetic disk, a carriage for supporting a magnetic head support which carries a magnetic head with a magnetic read/write element, and a dual-stage positioning system that moves the carriage in two perpendicular directions X and Y. The magnetic head support, the magnetic head and the magnetic read/write element have a common longitudinal axis Z. The head support is positioned such that the longitudinal axis Z forms a predetermined angle between 0° and 90° with respect to the Y direction. Preferably the predetermined angle is about 45 degrees. When the head is driven from one point of an inner track to a point of an outer track, the displacement of the head along X axis is relatively large and the displacement of the head along Y axis is relatively small.