Abstract: Systems, apparatuses, and methods are described for providing sign language translations from content such as closed captioning content or transcribed audio or video content. In one aspect, the disclosure relates to providing sign language translations with adaptive speeds, such that the playback rates of the gestures for each of the sign language translations are optimally synchronized with the content. The system may receive audio content data and access the necessary data to translate the data into a sequence of sign language gestures associated with the sign language translation of the data. By determining an allocated duration for each gesture in the sequence and sending that data in a consumable format, the system may calculate a gesture playback rate, which will be used to generate renderings of the gestures in synchronization with the audio content data.

Abstract: A dining surface preparation apparatus and system is provided. The apparatus includes a base. The base is configured to interface with a dining surface area. The dining surface preparation apparatus also includes an item identification system. The item identification apparatus is positionable on the base and is arranged to provide identification of dining items. Additionally, the dining surface preparation apparatus includes an item location system. The item location system is positionable on the base and is configured to provide location of dining items on the dining surface area.

Abstract: The present invention provides methods and compositions for the treatment of phospholipase-related conditions. In particular, the invention provides a method of treating insulin-related, weight-related conditions and/or cholesterol-related conditions in an animal subject. The method generally involves the administration of a phospholipase A2 inhibitor having comprising a substituted organic compound having a fused five-member ring and six-member ring, such as indole-containing compounds.

Abstract: The present invention provides methods and compositions for the treatment of phospholipase-related conditions. In particular, the invention provides a method of treating insulin-related, weight-related conditions and/or cholesterol-related conditions in an animal subject. The method generally involves the administration of a non-absorbed and/or effluxed phospholipase A2 inhibitor that is localized in a gastrointestinal lumen.

Abstract: The present invention provides methods and compositions for the treatment of phospholipase-related conditions. In particular, the invention provides a method of treating insulin-related, weight-related conditions and/or cholesterol-related conditions in an animal subject. The method generally involves the administration of a non-absorbed and/or effluxed phospholipase A2 inhibitor that is localized in a gastrointestinal lumen.

Abstract: Indole and indole-related compounds, compositions and methods are disclosed. The compounds of the invention are useful as phospholipase inhibitors. The compounds and compositions of the invention are useful for treatment of phospholipase-related conditions, such as insulin-related, weight-related and/or cholesterol-related conditions in an animal subject.

Abstract: This invention relates to stabilized aerosol solution formulations containing acid addition salts of salbutamol, which are suitable for administration by metered dose inhalers (MDIs). More particularly, this invention relates to solution formulations containing one of the aforementioned salts of salbutamol, preferably salbutamol hydrochloride or salbutamol citrate, more preferably one of the two before mentioned salts in combination with one or more additional pharmacologically active substances, together with an environmentally safe hydrofluorocarbon (HFC) as a propellant, a co-solvent, preferably an organic compound as a co-solvent, and either an inorganic acid or an organic acid.

Abstract: Methods and compositions for the treatment of toxin-mediated diseases are provided herein. One aspect of the invention is oligosaccharide-based therapeutics that interact with toxins and methods of uses thereof. In one embodiment the oligosaccharide-based therapeutics of the invention comprise polymeric particles with attached oligosaccharide binding moieties. The compositions of the invention can be used in the treatment of toxin-mediated diseases such as antibiotic-associated diarrhea and pseudomembranous colitis, including Clostridium difficile associated diarrhea.

Abstract: Methods and compositions for the treatment of toxin-mediated diseases are provided herein. One aspect of the invention is oligosaccharide-based therapeutics that interact with toxins and methods of uses thereof. In one embodiment the oligosaccharide-based therapeutics of the invention comprise polymeric particles with attached oligosaccharide binding moieties. The compositions of the invention can be used in the treatment of toxin-mediated diseases such as antibiotic-associated diarrhea and pseudomembranous colitis, including Clostridium difficile associated diarrhea.

Abstract: The present invention provides methods and compositions for the treatment of ion imbalances. In particular, the invention provides compositions comprising sodium-binding polymers and pharmaceutical compositions thereof. Methods of use of the polymeric and pharmaceutical compositions for therapeutic and/or prophylactic benefits are disclosed herein. Examples of these methods include the treatment of hypertension, chronic heart failure, end stage renal disease, liver cirrhosis, chronic renal insufficiency, fluid overload, or sodium overload.

Abstract: The present invention provides methods and compositions for the treatment of ion imbalances. In particular, the invention provides compositions comprising potassium binding polymers and pharmaceutical compositions thereof. Methods of use of the polymeric and pharmaceutical compositions for therapeutic and/or prophylactic benefits are disclosed herein. Examples of these methods include the treatment of hyperkalemia, such as hyperkalemia caused by renal failure and/or the use of hyperkalemia causing drugs.

Abstract: The present invention provides methods and compositions for the treatment of ion imbalances. In particular, the invention provides compositions comprising potassium binding polymers and pharmaceutical compositions thereof. Methods of use of the polymeric and pharmaceutical compositions for therapeutic and/or prophylactic benefits are disclosed herein. Examples of these methods include the treatment of hyperkalemia, such as hyperkalemia caused by renal failure and/or the use of hyperkalemia causing drugs.

Abstract: The present invention provides methods and compositions for the treatment of ion imbalances. In particular, the invention provides compositions comprising sodium-binding polymers and pharmaceutical compositions thereof. Methods of use of the polymeric and pharmaceutical compositions for therapeutic and/or prophylactic benefits are disclosed herein. Examples of these methods include the treatment of hypertension, chronic heart failure, end stage renal disease, liver cirrhosis, chronic renal insufficiency, fluid overload, or sodium overload.