Patents by Inventor Michael D. Armacost

Michael D. Armacost has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 6489005
    Abstract: A silicon article including a silicon base and columns extending from the silicon base. The columns define a gap between the columns which is devoid of material so that the article can act as a filter or heat sink. Also disclosed is a method of making the silicon article.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 13, 2000
    Date of Patent: December 3, 2002
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Michael D. Armacost, Peter D. Hoh, Son V. Nguyen
  • Publication number: 20020094656
    Abstract: A parallel plate capacitor in copper technology is formed in an area that has no copper below it (within 0.3 &mgr;m) with a bottom etch stop layer, a composite bottom plate having an aluminum layer below a TiN layer, an oxide capacitor dielectric, and a top plate of TiN; in a process that involves etching the top plate to leave a capacitor area, etching the bottom plate to a larger bottom area having a margin on all sides; depositing an interlayer dielectric having a higher material quality below the top surface of the capacitor top plate; opening contact apertures to the top and bottom plates and to lower interconnect to a two step process that partially opens a nitride cap layer on the lower interconnect and the top plate while penetrating the nitride cap layer above the bottom plate, then cutting through the capacitor dielectric and finishing the penetration of the nitride cap layer.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 17, 2001
    Publication date: July 18, 2002
    Applicant: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Michael D. Armacost, Andreas K. Augustin, Gerald R. Friese, John E. Heidenreich, Gary R. Hueckel, Kenneth J. Stein
  • Publication number: 20020008280
    Abstract: A vertical Field Effect Transistor (FET) that may be an N-type FET (NFET) or a P-type FET (PFET); a multi-device vertical structure that may be two or more NFETs or two or more PFETs; logic gates including at least one vertical FET or at least one multi-device vertical; a Static Random Access Memory (SRAM) cell and array including at least one vertical FET; a memory array including at least one such SRAM cell; and the process of forming the vertical FET structure, the vertical multi-device (multi-FET) structure, the logic gates and the SRAM cell. The vertical FETs are epitaxially grown layered stacks of NPN or PNP with the side of a polysilicon gate layer adjacent the device's channel layer. The multi-FET structure may be formed by forming sides of two or more gates adjacent to the same channel layer or, by forming multiple channel layers in the same stack, e.g., PNPNP or NPNPN, each with its own gate, i.e., the side of a polysilicon gate layer.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 6, 2001
    Publication date: January 24, 2002
    Inventors: Michael D. Armacost, Claude L. Bertin, Erik L. Hedberg, Jack A. Mandelman
  • Patent number: 6297531
    Abstract: A vertical Field Effect Transistor (FET) that may be an N-type FET (NFET) or a P-type FET (PFET); a multi-device vertical structure that may be two or more NFETs or two or more PFETS; logic gates including at least one vertical FET or at least one multi-device vertical; a Static Random Access Memory (SRAM) cell and array including at least one vertical FET; a memory array including at least one such SRAM cell; and the process of forming the vertical FET structure, the vertical multi-device (multi-FET) structure, the logic gates and the SRAM cell. The vertical FETs are epitaxially grown layered stacks of NPN or PNP with the side of a polysilicon gate layer adjacent the device's channel layer. The multi-FET structure may be formed by forming sides of two or more gates adjacent to the same channel layer or, by forming multiple channel layers in the same stack, e.g., PNPNP or NPNPN, each with its own gate, i.e., the side of a polysilicon gate layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 5, 1998
    Date of Patent: October 2, 2001
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Michael D. Armacost, Claude L. Bertin, Erik L. Hedberg, Jack A. Mandelman
  • Publication number: 20010002715
    Abstract: A vertical Field Effect Transistor (FET) that may be an N-type FET (NFET) or a P-type FET (PFET); a multi-device vertical structure that may be two or more NFETs or two or more PFETS; logic gates including at least one vertical FET or at least one multi-device vertical; a Static Random Access Memory (SRAM) cell and array including at least one vertical FET; a memory array including at least one such SRAM cell; and the process of forming the vertical FET structure, the vertical multi-device (multi-FET) structure, the logic gates and the SRAM cell. The vertical FETs are epitaxially grown layered stacks of NPN or PNP with the side of a polysilicon gate layer adjacent the device's channel layer. The multi-FET structure may be formed by forming sides of two or more gates adjacent to the same channel layer or, by forming multiple channel layers in the same stack, e.g., PNPNP or NPNPN, each with its own gate, i.e., the side of a polysilicon gate layer.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 5, 1998
    Publication date: June 7, 2001
    Inventors: MICHAEL D. ARMACOST, CLAUDE L. BERTIN, ERIK L. HEDBERG, JACK A. MANDELMAN
  • Patent number: 6207353
    Abstract: A resist formulation minimizes blistering during reactive ion etching processes resulting in an increased amount of polymer by-product deposition. Such processes involve exciting a gaseous fluorocarbon etchant with sufficient energy to form a high-density plasma, and the use of an etchant having a carbon-to-fluorine ratio of at least 0.33. In addition to a conventional photoactive component, resists which minimize blistering under these conditions include a resin binder which is a terpolymer having: (a) units that contain acid-labile groups; (b) units that are free of reactive groups and hydroxyl groups; and (c) units that contribute to aqueous developability of the photoresist. After the photoresist is patterned on the silicon oxide layer and the high-density plasma is formed, the high-density plasma is introduced to the silicon oxide layer to etch at least one opening in the silicon oxide layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 10, 1997
    Date of Patent: March 27, 2001
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Michael D. Armacost, Willard E. Conley, Tina J. Cotler-Wagner, Ronald A. DellaGuardia, David M. Dobuzinsky, Michael L. Passow, William C. Wille
  • Patent number: 6187412
    Abstract: A silicon article including a silicon base and columns extending from the silicon base. The columns define a gap between the columns which is devoid of material so that the article can act as a filter or heat sink. Also disclosed is a method of making the silicon article.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 27, 1997
    Date of Patent: February 13, 2001
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Michael D. Armacost, Peter D. Hoh, Son V. Nguyen
  • Patent number: 5811357
    Abstract: A dry etching process for etching an oxide layer on a substrate in which a plasma is created in a gaseous mixture containing C.sub.4 F.sub.8 and C.sub.2 F.sub.6. The dry etch process is useful for etching an oxide layer stopping on a silicon nitride layer on a semiconductor wafer of an integrated circuit structure as it eliminates resist blistering without sacrificing high selectivity to nitride, via wall angle, and/or etch uniformity.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 26, 1997
    Date of Patent: September 22, 1998
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Michael D. Armacost, Tina J. Wagner, Michael L. Passow, Dominic J. Schepis, Matthew J. Sendelbach, William C. Wille
  • Patent number: 5759867
    Abstract: A borderless contact method for a semiconductor device is disclosed employing a disposable etch stopping spacer to protect the upper edges of adjacent structure during contact hole etching. An exemplary FET gate structure is formed on a substrate adjacent to a source or drain diffusion region. A layer of dielectric material is deposited over the structure including the gate stack. An etch stopping spacer, of a material selectively etchable relative to the dielectric material is placed upon the sidewalls and the upper edges of the gate stack.The resulting structure is blanketed with a glass layer which is selectively masked and etched to provide a hole for making a borderless contact to the substrate adjacent to the gate stack. The spacer itself can be etched away prior to filling the hole with contact material in order to maximize the contact area.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 21, 1995
    Date of Patent: June 2, 1998
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Michael D. Armacost, Jeffrey Peter Gambino
  • Patent number: 5622596
    Abstract: Selectivity of SiO.sub.2 to Si.sub.3 N.sub.4 is increased with the additional of silicon rich nitride conformal layer to manufacturing of semiconductor chip. Silicon rich nitride conformal layer may be used in place of or in addition to standard nitride conformal layers in manufacture.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 8, 1995
    Date of Patent: April 22, 1997
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Michael D. Armacost, David Dobuzinsky, Jeffrey Gambino, Son Nguyen
  • Patent number: 5618379
    Abstract: Disclosed is a process for depositing a conformal polymer coating on selected areas of a silicon substrate. The substrate is first exposed through a mask to a gaseous plasma so as to form a film of desired pattern, the plasma comprising a compound having strong electron donating characteristics. Then, the patterned film and the remaining substrate not covered by the film are exposed to the vapor of a monomer, which condenses and polymerizes on the exposed substrate surfaces, but not on the film. The film serves to inhibit substantial deposition of the coating, so as to provide a selective deposition, where the coating is formed only on those areas of the substrate where desired.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 1, 1991
    Date of Patent: April 8, 1997
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Michael D. Armacost, Steven A. Grundon, David L. Harmon, Son V. Nguyen, John F. Rembetski
  • Patent number: 5545581
    Abstract: The invention provides a method for electrically connecting a trench capacitor and a diffusion region, and also for electrically connecting a trench capacitor or a diffusion region with external circuitry in a semiconductor device. The method provides for formation of a strap or bridge contact by formation of strap holes exposing the electrical elements utilizing an oxide insulation layer and a nitride etch stop and a highly selective oxide:nitride etch and a selective nitride:oxide etch. The strap holes may then be filled with an electrical conductor.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 6, 1994
    Date of Patent: August 13, 1996
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Michael D. Armacost, John H. Givens, Charles W. Koburger, III, Jerome B. Lasky
  • Patent number: 5521422
    Abstract: A semiconductor structure to prevent gate wrap-around and corner parasitic leakage comprising a semiconductor substrate having a planar surface. A trench is located in the substrate, the trench having a sidewall. An intersection of the trench and the surface forms a corner. A dielectric lines the sidewall of the trench. And, a corner dielectric co-aligned with the corner extends a subminimum dimension distance over the substrate from the corner.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 2, 1994
    Date of Patent: May 28, 1996
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Jack A. Mandelman, Brian J. Machesney, Hing Wong, Michael D. Armacost, Pai-Hung Pan