Patents by Inventor Michael D. Crandall

Michael D. Crandall has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Publication number: 20100288495
    Abstract: Fluid compositions and methods of making and using same are described, one composition comprising a well treatment fluid and an additive combined with the well treatment fluid, wherein the additive is selected from solids, liquids and combinations thereof, the additive having a surface shape, at least one property of the surface shape enabling it to change under influence of a controllable parameter after the composition is deployed into a hydraulic fracture or gravel pack. In methods of the disclosure, the additive exists initially in a first state, and then is changed to a second state. The first state may increase proppant flowback efficiency, while the second state may increase hydraulic conductivity. In certain embodiments, the additive may change back to its first state.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 5, 2008
    Publication date: November 18, 2010
    Applicants: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY, SCHLUMBERGER TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION
    Inventors: Dean Michael Willberg, James G. Carlson, Ignatius A. Kadoma, Yong K. Wu, Michael D. Crandall
  • Publication number: 20100282468
    Abstract: Fluid compositions and methods of making and using same are described, the fluid compositions comprising at least one solid epoxy particle, at least one epoxy resin curing agent, and at least one type of proppant particles. The methods comprise deploying a fluid composition into a wellbore extending to a subterranean geological formation using pressure sufficient to form a fracture in the subterranean geological formation, and immobilizing at least a portion of the solid epoxy particles and proppant particles in the fracture. Embodiments of the fluid compositions are useful for increasing hydrocarbon production from subterranean geologic formations, and/or controlling solids migration in such formations.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 5, 2008
    Publication date: November 11, 2010
    Inventors: Dean Michael Willberg, James G. Carlson, Ignatius A. Kadoma, Yong K. Wu, Michael D. Crandall
  • Publication number: 20100272994
    Abstract: Multi-component fibers comprising at least one polymer having a softening temperature up to 150° C., and another polymer having a melting point of at least 130° C. The fibers are non-fusing up to at least 110° C. The fibers are useful, for example, for flowback control in wellbores and reservoirs.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 11, 2008
    Publication date: October 28, 2010
    Inventors: James G. Carlson, Michael R. Berrigan, Michael D. Crandall, Ignatius A. Kadoma, Yong K. Wu, Daniel J. Zillig
  • Publication number: 20100263870
    Abstract: Methods of contacting a subterranean formation are described which provide improved control or reduction of particulate migration, transport or flowback in wellbores and reservoirs, and which may do so without sacrificing substantial hydraulic conductivity. One method comprises injecting into a well-bore intersecting the subterranean formation a fluid composition comprising a first component and a second component dispersed in a carrier fluid, at least a portion of the first component or second component being provided as at least one multicomponent article having an aspect ratio greater than 1:1.1; forming a network comprising the first component; and binding the network with the second component.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 5, 2008
    Publication date: October 21, 2010
    Inventors: Dean Michael Willberg, James G. Carlson, Ignatius A. Kadoma, Yong K. Wu, Michael D. Crandall
  • Publication number: 20100263865
    Abstract: Compositions comprising a proppant core having an outer surface and polymeric microspheres attached to at least a portion of the outer surface are described. The compositions are useful, for example, to increase the productivity of a hydrocarbon oil or gas bearing well.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 5, 2008
    Publication date: October 21, 2010
    Applicants: 3M Innovative Properties Company, Schlumberger Technology Corporation
    Inventors: Dean Michael Willberg, James G. Carlson, Ignatius A. Kadoma, Yong K. Wu, Michael D. Crandall
  • Publication number: 20100125120
    Abstract: Described herein are substantially linear copolymeric compositions having at least two azide groups and at least two non-activated acetylene groups. The azide groups and the non-activated acetylene groups are reacted to cure the substantially linear copolymer composition. Also, described are methods of making and using such substantially linear copolymeric compositions.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 14, 2008
    Publication date: May 20, 2010
    Inventors: Michael D. Crandall, Yvan A. Bogaert, Aron Y. Goodner, Werner M.A. Grootaert, Anthony P. Manzara
  • Patent number: 6905763
    Abstract: An adhesive coated article comprises a layer of microsphere adhesive onto a portion of at least one major surface of a substrate. The microspheres in the adhesive are obtained as the reaction product of (a) at least one alkyl (meth)acrylate ester wherein the alkyl group contains four to about 14 carbon atoms, preferably four to about 10 carbon atoms and (b) a comonomer(s). The comonomer may be a nonpolar, ionic, polar comonomer or mixtures of such monomers. This microsphere adhesive either contains a (meth)acrylamide comonomer or a polyacrylamide material is post-added to the microsphere adhesive. The adhesive exhibits a lower than expected adhesion to coated papers without sacrificing the adhesion to standard uncoated (bond) papers and preferably, the 90° peel adhesion, as measured on Kromkote® paper (used as an industry standard) is in the range of 20 to 250 grams/inch.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 25, 2001
    Date of Patent: June 14, 2005
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Michael D. Crandall, Terrence E. Cooprider
  • Publication number: 20040043199
    Abstract: A releasable lithographic ink composition comprising (a) air-curable lithographic inks and (b) a release additive. The preferred additives to the air curable inks are combinations of lecithin and components having release functionality that cover a wide range of chemical structures. Functional moieties include silicones, long chain hydrocarbons, and fluorocarbons. In addition, the additive may also contain a moiety which has the ability to interact with the anionic and/or cationic sites of the lecithin. Moieties that can interact with the anionic site are cationic species such as, but not limited to, zinc, sodium, calcium, and quaternary ammonium. Moieties that can interact with the cationic site on the lecithin are anionic species such as, but not limited to, carboxylic acids (and their salts), sulfates, sulfonates, and phosphates.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 27, 2002
    Publication date: March 4, 2004
    Applicant: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Raymond J. Farm, Eser Ozdeger Donovan, Michael D. Crandall
  • Patent number: 6416856
    Abstract: A retroreflective article 10 includes retroreflective elements 12 partially embedded in a binder layer 14 that comprises a polyurethane polymer. The polyurethane polymer is a reaction product of (i) a polyether polyol having a number average molecular weight of at least 2,000 and (ii) a polyisocyanate. A retroreflective article that employs a binder layer of this kind demonstrates extraordinary laundering durability under harsh wash conditions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 10, 1997
    Date of Patent: July 9, 2002
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventor: Michael D. Crandall
  • Patent number: 6352766
    Abstract: A low adhesion backsize (LAB) material made by mixing together materials, which self-associate. The mixtures can be waterbased and have high solids levels. The release is provided by functional groups such as silicones, fluorocarbons or long chain hydrocarbons. Release level can be tailored with release levels as low as the 0.5 gram/cm range to microsphere adhesives.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 9, 1999
    Date of Patent: March 5, 2002
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Michael D. Crandall, Steven S. Kantner
  • Publication number: 20010046598
    Abstract: An adhesive coated article comprises a layer of microsphere adhesive onto a portion of at least one major surface of a substrate. The microspheres in the adhesive are obtained as the reaction product of (a) at least one alkyl (meth)acrylate ester wherein the alkyl group contains four to about 14 carbon atoms, preferably four to about 10 carbon atoms and (b) a comonomer(s). The comonomer may be a nonpolar, ionic, polar comonomer or mixtures of such monomers. This microsphere adhesive either contains a (meth)acrylamide comonomer or a polyacrylamide material is post-added to the microsphere adhesive. The adhesive exhibits a lower than expected adhesion to coated papers without sacrificing the adhesion to standard uncoated (bond) papers and preferably, the 90° peel adhesion, as measured on Kromkote® paper (used as an industry standard) is in the range of 20 to 250 grams/inch.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 25, 2001
    Publication date: November 29, 2001
    Applicant: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Michael D. Crandall, Terrence E. Cooprider
  • Patent number: 6296932
    Abstract: An adhesive coated article comprises a layer of microsphere adhesive onto a portion of at least one major surface of a substrate. The microspheres in the adhesive are obtained as the reaction product of (a) at least one alkyl (meth)acrylate ester wherein the alkyl group contains four to about 14 carbon atoms, preferably four to about 10 carbon atoms and (b) a comonomer(s). The comonomer may be a nonpolar, ionic, polar comonomer or mixtures of such monomers. This microsphere adhesive either contains a (meth)acrylamide comonomer or a polyacrylamide material is post-added to the microsphere adhesive. The adhesive exhibits a lower than expected adhesion to coated papers without sacrificing the adhesion to standard uncoated (bond) papers and preferably, the 90° peel adhesion, as measured on Kromkote® paper (used as an industry standard) is in the range of 20 to 250 grams/inch.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 14, 1998
    Date of Patent: October 2, 2001
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Michael D. Crandall, Terrence E. Cooprider
  • Patent number: 6159537
    Abstract: A method of making a retroreflective article, includes applying a pre-binder composition onto a retroreflective layer where the pre-binder composition comprises about 5 to about 40 parts of an epoxy resin and about 60 to about 95 parts of an alkoxysilane terminated polymer and then curing the pre-binder composition to form a binder layer that is adhered to the retroreflective layer. The method is useful for providing retroreflective displays onto an article of clothing.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 1, 1997
    Date of Patent: December 12, 2000
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventor: Michael D. Crandall
  • Patent number: 6107222
    Abstract: The present invention provides repositionable sheets having a backing and a layer of a nonwoven web thereon. The nonwoven web is prepared from fibers, which can be multilayer fibers, that include a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 1, 1997
    Date of Patent: August 22, 2000
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Eugene G. Joseph, Michael D. Crandall
  • Patent number: 6066384
    Abstract: A retroreflective article (100, 200, 300) that has a retroreflective layer (120, 220, 320) that includes optical elements (121, 221, 321) and a specularly reflective layer (122, 222, 322), and a binder layer (110, 210, 310), that is the reaction product of an epoxy resin and polymer that has a silicon-containing, crosslinkable, terminal, functional groups. Retroreflective articles of this construction can demonstrate good abrasion resistance and laundering durability.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 1, 1998
    Date of Patent: May 23, 2000
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventor: Michael D. Crandall
  • Patent number: 6048611
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a water-based high-solids moisture-resistant latex pressure sensitive adhesive which has a low coating viscosity and which has high shear, high compliance, and controlled adhesion buildup.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 3, 1992
    Date of Patent: April 11, 2000
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Ying-Yuh Lu, Michael D. Crandall, Robert D. Koppes
  • Patent number: 5782494
    Abstract: A printer note construction consisting of repositionable adhesive coated (discontinuously) substrates removably affixed onto a backsheet, such that the construction can pass through a personal computer printer without damage to the printer or to the article (wrinkling, tearing, folding, releasing, etc.). Typically, this construction would be pre-assembled and packaged in a manner similar to point of sale label stock. Alternatively, a preprinted backsheet template wherein, repositionable notes (such as Post-it.RTM. brand notes) from a typical pad of notes, are aligned with the template markings and then run through a personal computer printer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 23, 1996
    Date of Patent: July 21, 1998
    Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company
    Inventors: Michael D. Crandall, Kim K. Tsujimoto, Mark S. Vogel
  • Patent number: 5756625
    Abstract: Stabilized microsphere adhesive composition comprising: a plurality of polymeric, elastomeric microspheres wherein the microspheres are the reaction product of reactants comprising polymerizable starting materials comprising at least one C.sub.4 -C.sub.14 alkyl (meth)acrylate monomer and optionally at least one comonomer, at least one vinyl-unsaturated additive having both an ionic moiety and a hydrophobic moiety and containing at least 5 but not more than 40 carbon atoms in an amount about 0.1 to 3 parts by weight of the microspheres; optionally, a polymeric stabilizer in an amount of between about 0.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 11, 1996
    Date of Patent: May 26, 1998
    Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company
    Inventors: Michael D. Crandall, Michael R. Kesti
  • Patent number: 5714237
    Abstract: An adhesive composition is provided comprising:(a) a plurality of polymeric, elastomeric microspheres wherein the microspheres are the reaction product of reactants comprising polymerizable starting materials comprising at least one C.sub.4 -C.sub.14 alkyl (meth)acrylate monomer and optionally at least one comonomer and have a solvent soluble portion that is 30-98% of the microsphere.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 16, 1996
    Date of Patent: February 3, 1998
    Assignee: Minnesota Mining Manufacturing Company
    Inventors: Terrence E. Cooprider, Michael D. Crandall, James E. Garbe, Richard J. Goetz, Michael R. Kesti
  • Patent number: RE37563
    Abstract: An adhesive composition is provided comprising: (a) a plurality of polymeric, elastomeric microspheres wherein the microspheres are the reaction product of reactants comprising polymerizable starting materials comprising at least one C4-C14 alkyl (meth)acrylate monomer and optionally at least one comonomer and have a solvent soluble portion that is 30-98% of the microsphere.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 18, 1999
    Date of Patent: February 26, 2002
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Terrence E. Cooprider, Michael D. Crandall, James E. Garbe, Richard J. Goetz, Michael R. Kesti