Abstract: A resistance welding system with a self-contained close-loop cooling arrangement which includes a chiller, a welding transformer, a cable and a welding gun. The chiller has a feed-port and return-port for the cooling fluid. The welding transformer has an inlet and outlet for a defined cooling path and the inlet is coupled with the feed port of the chiller while the outlet is coupled with the return port of the chiller. One end of the cable is connected to one side of the transformer, for carrying the welding current. The cable is capable of being coupled to the chiller in a manner to internally transfer the cooling fluid in either direction. The welding gun is connected to the other end of the cable and has a pair of electrodes for applying the current through a pair of workpieces. The welding gun also has a built-in cooling system which is capable of receiving, circulating and returning the cooling fluid to the chiller without external fittings and hoses.

Abstract: An industrial resistance welding workcell includes a robot controller and robot, a welding control, and an overall workcell control in a form of a programmable logic controller and electronically-controlled electrically-actuator assembly is coupled to the wrist of a robot arm, which is further coupled to a conventional welding gun. The actuator assembly is controlled by an actuator control to vary the tip separation distance to any one of a virtually infinite number of separation distances, and further, is adapted to control a clamping force with a high degree of accuracy. The workcell further includes a tool used to secure a workpiece or workpieces. The tools characterized by use of an electronically-controlled electrically-actuated clamp for securing the position of the workpiece or workpieces relative to the base of the tool.

Abstract: A modular energy device for combining fuel cells for use in an automotive vehicle. The modular energy device includes an end plate, a bi-plate, and compression plate. The modular energy device further includes current collectors which collect energy from an electrochemical reaction. A Membrane Electrode Assembly (MEA) or fuel cell includes a composite material, an anode and a cathode. The modular energy device uses a hydrogen based fuel and oxidant in order to create an electrical potential.