Abstract: Systems and methods generate a value system scheme defining target entities and recommendations therefore that is usable to develop a value system in a given area. The target entities may include current entities within the area, as well as additional entities needed to successfully implement the value system. The scheme may define a list of use cases, which may be prioritized to further increase viability of the value system when implemented. The scheme may be used to develop a support system based on the recommendations therein. Responsibilities for developing and using the scheme may be distributed amongst different entities to ensure lack of conflicts of interest.

Abstract: One or more embodiments provide a system and method comprising receiving at a device a first token associated with a first account; executing a transaction; recording the executed transaction at each of the device and the first token, wherein the execution of the transaction is offline; and balancing the account associated with the first token per the transaction when the first token is online after the executed transaction. Numerous other aspects are provided.