Abstract: A two-stage turbocharging system with a high pressure (HP) turbine and a low pressure (LP) turbine, exhaust piping connecting an engine to the HP turbine inlet, exhaust piping connecting the HP turbine outlet to the LP turbine inlet, piping connecting the LP turbine outlet to an aftertreatment device, and branched bypass piping having an inlet and first and second branches, the inlet connected to the engine to HP turbine inlet exhaust piping, the first branch outlet connected to the LP turbine inlet, the second branch outlet connected to the aftertreatment device, and an R2S valve in the first branch and a warm-up valve in said second branch. By opening of the valve, exhaust gas can bypass both the HP and LP turbines and flow to, e.g., the catalytic converter. The R2S valve and the warm-up valve may be integrated into a single exhaust flow control unit.

Abstract: A wastegate assembly (200) for a turbocharger (101) or the like is provided having a support plate (300), an actuator (275), a linkage (250) operably connected to the actuator (275), and a valve plate (225) operably connected to the linkage (250). The linkage (250) translates actuation of the actuator (275) to movement of the valve plate (225) thereby sealing or unsealing the bypass outlet (500). The actuator (275), linkage (250) and valve plate (225) can be pre-assembled to the support plate (300) prior to the support plate (300) being connected to the turbine housing (102). The actuator (275), linkage (250) and valve plate (225) can be calibrated prior to the wastegate assembly (200) being connected to the turbine housing (102). The bypass outlet (500) can be machined via access provided by the wastegate port (400).

Abstract: A two-stage turbocharging system with a high pressure (HP) turbine and a low pressure (LP) turbine, exhaust piping connecting an engine to the HP turbine inlet, exhaust piping connecting the HP turbine outlet to the LP turbine inlet, piping connecting the LP turbine outlet to an aftertreatment device, and branched bypass piping having an inlet and first and second branches, the inlet connected to the engine to HP turbine inlet exhaust piping, the first branch outlet connected to the LP turbine inlet, the second branch outlet connected to the aftertreatment device, and an R2S valve in the first branch and a warm-up valve in said second branch. By opening of the valve, exhaust gas can bypass both the HP and LP turbines and flow to, e.g., the catalytic converter. The R2S valve and the warm-up valve may be integrated into a single exhaust flow control unit.

Abstract: A wastegate assembly (200) for a turbocharger (101) or the like is provided having a support plate (300), an actuator (275), a linkage (250) operably connected to the actuator (275), and a valve plate (225) operably connected to the linkage (250). The linkage (250) translates actuation of the actuator (275) to movement of the valve plate (225) thereby sealing or unsealing the bypass outlet (500). The actuator (275), linkage (250) and valve plate (225) can be pre-assembled to the support plate (300) prior to the support plate (300) being connected to the turbine housing (102). The actuator (275), linkage (250) and valve plate (225) can be calibrated prior to the wastegate assembly (200) being connected to the turbine housing (102). The bypass outlet (500) can be machined via access provided by the wastegate port (400).

Abstract: An alternator having a plurality of positive and negative diodes, is disclosed. The alternator further includes a plurality of stator windings each of the plurality of stator windings has a first end and a second end, and a first diode plate for fixing one of the plurality of positive and plurality of negative diodes in a first orientation. Further, the alternator includes a second diode plate for fixing the other of the plurality of negative and plurality of positive diodes in a second orientation. Each of the anodes of the positive diodes are connected to each of the cathodes of the negative diodes and to at least one end of each of the plurality of stator windings to form a rectifier bridge circuit.

Abstract: An alternator having a plurality of positive and negative diodes, is disclosed. The alternator further includes a plurality of stator windings each of the plurality of stator windings has a first end and a second end, and a first diode plate for fixing one of the plurality of positive and plurality of negative diodes in a first orientation. Further, the alternator includes a second diode plate for fixing the other of the plurality of negative and plurality of positive diodes in a second orientation. Each of the anodes of the positive diodes are connected to each of the cathodes of the negative diodes and to at least one end of each of the plurality of stator windings to form a rectifier bridge circuit.

Abstract: A throttle valve control system for an automobile having an engine, a carburetor mounted on the engine, a throttle valve in the carburetor for controlling the flow of fuel to the engine, an accelerator pedal, and a throttle linkage interconnected between the accelerator pedal and the throttle valve, the throttle linkage including a throttle linkage adjustment means including a piston/cylinder assembly (11) for expanding and shortening the effective length of the throttle linkage. A throttle limiting closure assembly (16) is mounted onto the piston/cylinder assembly (11) and includes a threaded travel rod (39) and a pair of lock nuts (46) for selectively limiting the amount of expansion of the piston rod from the cylinder. A source of compressed gas is provided including a normally open control valve (19) and an gas flow controller (21).

Abstract: A fuel pressure regulator including a high pressure fuel supply chamber (18), a low pressure diaphragm chamber (19), a valve mechanism (21-24) for controlling the flow of fuel between the high and low pressure chambers, and a resilient impervious diaphragm (31) within the low pressure diaphragm chamber and coupled to the valve mechanism for imparting pressure fluctuations in the low pressure diaphragm chamber to the valve element of the valve mechanism. The fuel pressure regulator includes an array of alternating valve guide surfaces (58) and fuel flow channels (59) disposed about the valve element (23,24) for restraining the reciprocating movement of the valve element to and from a valve seat. The fuel flow channels provide a fuel flow design that uniformly delivers fuel through the valve mechanism into the low pressure diaphragm chamber.