Patents by Inventor Michael Edward Schaffer

Michael Edward Schaffer has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Publication number: 20040175752
    Abstract: The PCR-based, dsDNA quantification method monitors the fluorescence of a target, whose melting characteristics is predetermined, during each amplification cycle at selected time-points. Fluorescence is measured immediately after the annealing phase (FE at TE), immediately below (FMS at TMS) and above (FME at TME) the melting of the target/amplicon. A change in slope from a baseline slope (SB=−(FMS−FE)/(TMS−TE)) to a melting phase slope (SM=−(FME−FMS)/(TME−TMS) indicates a specific amplification. The number of amplification cycles (CT) it takes for the quantity (SM−SB) to become greater than zero correlates with the starting concentration of the target (C). The concentration of the target in a sample is determined by comparing the value of CT for the sample with a standard curve. By selecting targets with distinguishable melting curve characteristics, multiple targets can be simultaneously detected.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 21, 2004
    Publication date: September 9, 2004
    Inventors: Michael Edward Schaffer, Susan Yen-Tee Tseng
  • Publication number: 20040053230
    Abstract: The PCR-based, dsDNA quantification method monitors the fluorescence of a target, whose melting characteristics is predetermined, during each amplification cycle at selected time-points. Fluorescence is measured immediately after the annealing phase (FE at TE), immediately below (FMS at TMS) and above (FME at TME) the melting of the target/amplicon. A change in slope from a baseline slope (SB=−(FMS−FE)/(TMS−TE)) to a melting phase slope (SM=−(FME−FMS)/(TME−TMS) indicates a specific amplification. The number of amplification cycles (CT) it takes for the quantity (SM−SB) to become greater than zero correlates with the starting concentration of the target (C). The concentration of the target in a sample is determined by comparing the value of CT for the sample with a standard curve. By selecting targets with distinguishable melting curve characteristics, multiple targets can be simultaneously detected.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 15, 2002
    Publication date: March 18, 2004
    Inventors: Michael Edward Schaffer, Susan Yen-Tee Tseng