Patents by Inventor Michael Edwin Butenhoff

Michael Edwin Butenhoff has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 11764664
    Abstract: An example apparatus includes a level shifter having a first supply input, a gate driver having a second supply input coupled to the first supply input and adapted to be coupled to a cathode of a diode, the gate driver having an output adapted to be coupled to a control terminal of a switch, and a current source circuit having an input and an output, the input adapted to be coupled to a power supply and the output adapted to be coupled to the first supply input, the second supply input and to a capacitor.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 6, 2021
    Date of Patent: September 19, 2023
    Assignee: Texas Instruments Incorporated
    Inventors: Shyamsunder Balasubramanian, Michael Edwin Butenhoff, Toshio Yamanaka, Luis Eduardo Ossa
  • Patent number: 11722126
    Abstract: A system includes a level shifter coupled to a voltage source, a first transistor, and a second transistor. The system also includes a first current source coupled to the first transistor and the second transistor and configured to bias the first transistor and the second transistor. The system includes a slew detector coupled to the voltage source and to the first current source, where the slew detector is configured to detect a change in voltage of the voltage source, and further configured to provide current to the first current source responsive to detecting the change. The system also includes a second current source coupled in parallel to the first current source, where the second current source is configured to provide current to the first current source responsive to a control signal.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 31, 2021
    Date of Patent: August 8, 2023
    Assignee: Texas Instruments Incorporated
    Inventors: Shyamsunder Balasubramanian, Michael Edwin Butenhoff, Toshio Yamanaka
  • Publication number: 20230067055
    Abstract: A system includes a level shifter coupled to a voltage source, a first transistor, and a second transistor. The system also includes a first current source coupled to the first transistor and the second transistor and configured to bias the first transistor and the second transistor. The system includes a slew detector coupled to the voltage source and to the first current source, where the slew detector is configured to detect a change in voltage of the voltage source, and further configured to provide current to the first current source responsive to detecting the change. The system also includes a second current source coupled in parallel to the first current source, where the second current source is configured to provide current to the first current source responsive to a control signal.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 31, 2021
    Publication date: March 2, 2023
    Inventors: Shyamsunder BALASUBRAMANIAN, Michael Edwin BUTENHOFF, Toshio YAMANAKA
  • Publication number: 20230010450
    Abstract: An example apparatus includes a level shifter having a first supply input, a gate driver having a second supply input coupled to the first supply input and adapted to be coupled to a cathode of a diode, the gate driver having an output adapted to be coupled to a control terminal of a switch, and a current source circuit having an input and an output, the input adapted to be coupled to a power supply and the output adapted to be coupled to the first supply input, the second supply input and to a capacitor.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 6, 2021
    Publication date: January 12, 2023
    Inventors: Shyamsunder Balasubramanian, Michael Edwin Butenhoff, Toshio Yamanaka, Luis Eduardo Ossa
  • Patent number: 11309814
    Abstract: Enhanced motor power control circuitry is presented herein. In one implementation, a circuit includes power transistor elements in a half-bridge arrangement configured to selectively switch current for a phase of a motor according to control signals applied to corresponding gate terminals. The circuit also includes control circuitry configured to produce the control signals to achieve target states among the power transistor elements. The control signals have ramp rates determined based at least on polarities of the current through the power transistor elements during inactive states.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 23, 2020
    Date of Patent: April 19, 2022
    Assignee: TEXAS INSTRUMENTS INCORPORATED
    Inventors: Michael Edwin Butenhoff, Rakesh Raja, Nicholas James Oborny
  • Patent number: 10979045
    Abstract: A transistor, e.g., field effect transistor FET, ringing adjustment circuit and method comprising the measuring of a voltage from a transistor (e.g., a node of a FET) during the transistor turning on and turning off, determining the voltage oscillation in the measured voltage by performing a derivative function on the measured voltage and detecting a switch in a voltage change rate from positive to negative or negative to positive, and comparing the voltage change rate after the detected switch to adjust drive current applied to the transistor to optimize efficiency while minimizing voltage oscillation and ringing.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 30, 2018
    Date of Patent: April 13, 2021
    Assignee: TEXAS INSTRUMENTS INCORPORATED
    Inventors: Michael Edwin Butenhoff, Rakesh Raja, Anuj Jain
  • Publication number: 20210083607
    Abstract: Enhanced motor power control circuitry is presented herein. In one implementation, a circuit includes power transistor elements in a half-bridge arrangement configured to selectively switch current for a phase of a motor according to control signals applied to corresponding gate terminals. The circuit also includes control circuitry configured to produce the control signals to achieve target states among the power transistor elements. The control signals have ramp rates determined based at least on polarities of the current through the power transistor elements during inactive states.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 23, 2020
    Publication date: March 18, 2021
    Inventors: Michael Edwin Butenhoff, Rakesh Raja, Nicholas James Oborny
  • Patent number: 10879823
    Abstract: Enhanced motor power control circuitry is presented herein. In one implementation, a circuit includes power transistor elements in a half-bridge arrangement configured to selectively switch current for a phase of a motor according to control signals applied to corresponding gate terminals. The circuit also includes control circuitry configured to produce the control signals to achieve target states among the power transistor elements. The control signals have ramp rates determined based at least on polarities of the current through the power transistor elements during inactive states.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 31, 2018
    Date of Patent: December 29, 2020
    Assignee: TEXAS INSTRUMENTS INCORPORATED
    Inventors: Michael Edwin Butenhoff, Rakesh Raja, Nicholas James Oborny
  • Patent number: 10848148
    Abstract: An electronic circuit includes a first switch driver, a second switch driver, and a switch node coupled to the first and second switch drivers, and configured to couple to a motor. The electronic circuit also includes slew rate measurement circuitry coupled to the switch node and configured to measure a slew rate of switching operations at the switch node. The electronic circuit also includes a controller coupled to the first switch driver, to the second switch driver, and to the slew rate measurement circuitry, and configured to compare a measured slew rate provided by the slew rate measurement circuitry with a target slew rate, and to selectively adjust control signals to at least one of the first and second switch drivers based on a comparison result. The first and second switch drivers are configured to drive switches to power the motor based on the control signals.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 14, 2018
    Date of Patent: November 24, 2020
    Assignee: TEXAS INSTRUMENTS INCORPORATED
    Inventors: Michael Edwin Butenhoff, Rakesh Raja, Nicholas James Oborny
  • Publication number: 20200212830
    Abstract: Enhanced motor power control circuitry is presented herein. In one implementation, a circuit includes power transistor elements in a half-bridge arrangement configured to selectively switch current for a phase of a motor according to control signals applied to corresponding gate terminals. The circuit also includes control circuitry configured to produce the control signals to achieve target states among the power transistor elements. The control signals have ramp rates determined based at least on polarities of the current through the power transistor elements during inactive states.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 31, 2018
    Publication date: July 2, 2020
    Inventors: Michael Edwin Butenhoff, Rakesh Raja, Nicholas James Oborny
  • Publication number: 20200177179
    Abstract: A transistor, e.g., field effect transistor FET, ringing adjustment circuit and method comprising the measuring of a voltage from a transistor (e.g., a node of a FET) during the transistor turning on and turning off, determining the voltage oscillation in the measured voltage by performing a derivative function on the measured voltage and detecting a switch in a voltage change rate from positive to negative or negative to positive, and comparing the voltage change rate after the detected switch to adjust drive current applied to the transistor to optimize efficiency while minimizing voltage oscillation and ringing.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 30, 2018
    Publication date: June 4, 2020
    Inventors: Michael Edwin BUTENHOFF, Rakesh RAJA, Anuj JAIN
  • Publication number: 20200153429
    Abstract: An electronic circuit includes a first switch driver, a second switch driver, and a switch node coupled to the first and second switch drivers, and configured to couple to a motor. The electronic circuit also includes slew rate measurement circuitry coupled to the switch node and configured to measure a slew rate of switching operations at the switch node. The electronic circuit also includes a controller coupled to the first switch driver, to the second switch driver, and to the slew rate measurement circuitry, and configured to compare a measured slew rate provided by the slew rate measurement circuitry with a target slew rate, and to selectively adjust control signals to at least one of the first and second switch drivers based on a comparison result. The first and second switch drivers are configured to drive switches to power the motor based on the control signals.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 14, 2018
    Publication date: May 14, 2020
    Inventors: Michael Edwin BUTENHOFF, Rakesh RAJA, Nicholas James OBORNY
  • Patent number: 10651803
    Abstract: Reducing noise for an amplifier-based system circuit that comprises a first differential input pair and a second differential input pair, a first input stage circuit connected to the first differential input pair, wherein the first input stage is configured with a first transconductance value, a second input stage circuit connected to the second differential input pair, wherein the second input stage is configured with a second transconductance value that is less than the first transconductance value, a transimpedance circuit coupled to the first input stage circuit and the second input stage circuit, and a feedback loop circuit coupled to the transimpedance circuit and to the second differential input pair, wherein the feedback loop circuit is not connected to the first differential input pair.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 17, 2017
    Date of Patent: May 12, 2020
    Assignee: Texas Instruments Incorporated
    Inventors: Seung Bae Lee, Michael Edwin Butenhoff, Sudhir Nagaraj
  • Patent number: 10615779
    Abstract: A system comprises a buffer circuit coupled to a comparator, and an adaptive threshold control circuit coupled to a timer and comparator. Buffer circuit receives a first voltage across a control terminal and a first current terminal of a transistor and a second voltage across a second current terminal and the first current terminal of the transistor. Comparator compares first voltage to a first threshold, generating a first trigger signal when it crosses first threshold, and compares second voltage to a second threshold, generating a second trigger signal when it crosses second threshold. Timer determines length of time between trigger signals. Adaptive threshold control circuit generates a first control signal for first trigger signal, and a second control signal for second trigger signal, and provides a control signal to comparator indicative of whether length of time is greater than or less than user-programmed value, causing comparator to adjust first threshold.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 21, 2019
    Date of Patent: April 7, 2020
    Assignee: TEXAS INSTRUMENTS INCORPORATED
    Inventors: Michael Edwin Butenhoff, Rakesh Raja, Sudhir Nagaraj
  • Publication number: 20190158033
    Abstract: Reducing noise for an amplifier-based system circuit that comprises a first differential input pair and a second differential input pair, a first input stage circuit connected to the first differential input pair, wherein the first input stage is configured with a first transconductance value, a second input stage circuit connected to the second differential input pair, wherein the second input stage is configured with a second transconductance value that is less than the first transconductance value, a transimpedance circuit coupled to the first input stage circuit and the second input stage circuit, and a feedback loop circuit coupled to the transimpedance circuit and to the second differential input pair, wherein the feedback loop circuit is not connected to the first differential input pair.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 17, 2017
    Publication date: May 23, 2019
    Inventors: Seung Bae Lee, Michael Edwin Butenhoff, Sudhir Nagaraj
  • Patent number: 9791521
    Abstract: A method for verifying an operation of a Hall-effect sensor without an applied magnetic field. The method can include providing a bias signal to a first pair of terminals of a Hall-effect element, applying a Hall current signal to a second pair of terminals of the Hall-effect element, measuring a Hall output voltage across the second pair of terminals and comparing the measured Hall output voltage to an expected Hall output voltage that would be provided by a corresponding applied magnetic field.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 26, 2015
    Date of Patent: October 17, 2017
    Assignee: Texas Instruments Incorporated
    Inventors: Michael Edwin Butenhoff, Keith Ryan Green, Anuj Jain
  • Patent number: 9246424
    Abstract: Stepper motor winding current regulation methods and apparatus continuously and bi-directionally sense winding current to determine both the magnitude of the winding current and the slope of a waveform representing the winding current. The magnitude and slope information is used to more precisely control periods of current rise and characteristics of fast and slow current decay during pulse-width modulation (“PWM”) regulation cycles. Winding current rise and decay shaping is based upon the sensed magnitude of the winding current, the magnitude of the winding current regulation set-point ITRIP, whether the sensed winding current is greater than or less than ITRIP at a selected sampling time, whether the sensed winding current is increasing or decreasing when a waveform of the sensed winding current crosses over ITRIP, and whether or not the magnitude of ITRIP changes during a PWM cycle in response to a receipt of a subsequent DAC code.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 24, 2014
    Date of Patent: January 26, 2016
    Assignee: TEXAS INSTRUMENTS INCORPORATED
    Inventors: Anuj Jain, Mario Marascutti, Wenchao Qu, Michael Edwin Butenhoff
  • Publication number: 20150276892
    Abstract: A method for verifying an operation of a Hall-effect sensor without an applied magnetic field. The method can include providing a bias signal to a first pair of terminals of a Hall-effect element, applying a Hall current signal to a second pair of terminals of the Hall-effect element, measuring a Hall output voltage across the second pair of terminals and comparing the measured Hall output voltage to an expected Hall output voltage that would be provided by a corresponding applied magnetic field.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 26, 2015
    Publication date: October 1, 2015
    Inventors: MICHAEL EDWIN BUTENHOFF, Keith Ryan Green, Anuj Jain
  • Publication number: 20150015177
    Abstract: Stepper motor winding current regulation methods and apparatus continuously and bi-directionally sense winding current to determine both the magnitude of the winding current and the slope of a waveform representing the winding current. The magnitude and slope information is used to more precisely control periods of current rise and characteristics of fast and slow current decay during pulse-width modulation (“PWM”) regulation cycles. Winding current rise and decay shaping is based upon the sensed magnitude of the winding current, the magnitude of the winding current regulation set-point ITRIP, whether the sensed winding current is greater than or less than ITRIP at a selected sampling time, whether the sensed winding current is increasing or decreasing when a waveform of the sensed winding current crosses over ITRIP, and whether or not the magnitude of ITRIP changes during a PWM cycle in response to a receipt of a subsequent DAC code.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 24, 2014
    Publication date: January 15, 2015
    Inventors: Anuj Jain, Mario Marascutti, Wenchao Qu, Michael Edwin Butenhoff