Abstract: A system and method of designing a fibre optic network for a plurality of premises in a geographic area that has existing infrastructure comprising electronically receiving fibre optic network design inputs comprising data indicative of a plurality of nodes in the fibre optic network and data indicative of arcs extending between said nodes in the fibre optic network based on allocated bandwidth for said premises in the geographic area, electronically receiving existing infrastructure design inputs comprising data indicative of said existing infrastructure that can be used as geographic locations for said nodes and said arcs in the fibre optic network, electronically generating design outputs by optimising geographic locations of said nodes and said arcs in the fibre optic network using said fibre optic network design inputs and said existing infrastructure inputs whereby said design outputs comprise the optimised geographic locations of said nodes and said arcs in the fibre optic network relative to said exis

Abstract: A method for evaluating the placement of a prosthetic heart valve in a structure of interest. The method comprises acquiring one or more depictions of an anatomical region of interest that includes the structure of interest, wherein each depiction shows the structure of interest and/or the blood pool volume of the left ventricular outflow tract (LVOT) of the patient's heart. The method further comprises designating one or more positions in at least one of the one or more depictions wherein each position corresponds to a respective position in the structure of interest at which the prosthetic valve may be placed. The method still further comprises predicting, for each of the one or more designated positions, an amount of blood flow obstruction through the LVOT of the patient's heart that would occur if the prosthetic valve was to be placed at a corresponding position in the structure of interest.

Abstract: A system and method of designing a fiber optic network for a plurality of premises in a geographic area that has existing infrastructure is described. They include electronically receiving fiber optic network design inputs that include data indicative of a plurality of nodes in the fiber optic network and data indicative of arcs extending between said nodes in the fiber optic network based on allocated bandwidth for said premises in the geographic area, electronically receiving existing infrastructure design inputs comprising data indicative of said existing infrastructure that can be used as geographic locations for said nodes and said arcs in the fiber optic network, electronically generating design outputs by optimizing geographic locations of said nodes and said arcs in the fiber optic network using said fiber optic network design inputs and said existing infrastructure inputs, and electronically outputting the design outputs.

Abstract: Partitioning control of the wet end and dry end, by introducing estimates of physical properties such as dry weight: and percent ash at the wire, allows for machine direction (MD) controls to continue during loss of scanner measurements. A mathematical model estimates the controlled, variables, such as dry weight, basis weight, and ash percent at the wire, and these estimated values are then controlled. When scanner measurements resume, parameters in the model are recursively updated to compensate for any model errors and ensure an accurate model. MD controls consist of a cascade set-up where the estimated wire-dry weight or wire basis weight and estimated wire ash percent are controlled by manipulating stock flow and addition of filler to stock. When scanner measurements are available, they become the downstream variables in the cascade control and are controlled by manipulation of the setpoints for the estimated wire weight and ash.

Abstract: A method of analyzing a hollow anatomical structure of interest for percutaneous implantation. The method comprises acquiring image data of an anatomical region of interest that includes the anatomical structure of interest, and generating a segmented model of the anatomical region of interest using the acquired image data. The method further comprises obtaining image(s) of the anatomical structure of interest by sectioning out intervening anatomical structures from the segmented model thereof, identifying one or more pertinent landmarks of the anatomical structure of interest in the acquired image(s), and measuring at least one of a circumference, a maximal diameter, or a minimal diameter of one or more features of the anatomical structure of interest contained in the acquired image(s) to determine an anatomical structure size. The method still further comprises reconciling the anatomical structure size and an implant size.

Abstract: A method includes obtaining information identifying uncertainties associated with multiple parameters of a model for an industrial model-based controller. The method also includes obtaining information identifying multiple tuning parameters for the controller. The method further includes generating a graphical display identifying (i) one or more expected step responses of an industrial process that are based on the tuning parameters of the controller and (ii) an envelope around the one or more expected step responses that is based on the uncertainties associated with the parameters of the model. The parameters could include a process gain, a time constant, and a time delay associated with the model. The uncertainties associated with the parameters of the model could include, for each parameter of the model, an uncertainty expressed in the time domain. The information identifying the tuning parameters could include a settling time and an overshoot associated with the controller.

Abstract: A method includes obtaining a reference tracking performance ratio and a disturbance rejection performance ratio associated with a model predictive control (MPC) controller. The method also includes filtering an output target signal for the controller using a first filter based on the reference tracking performance ratio. The method further includes filtering a feedback signal for the controller using a second filter based on the disturbance rejection performance ratio. The filters can provide two degrees of freedom for tuning reference tracking and disturbance rejection operations of the controller. The reference tracking operation of the controller and the disturbance rejection operation of the controller can be independently tunable. The reference tracking performance ratio can control how aggressively the controller responds to a change in the output target signal. The disturbance rejection performance ratio can control how aggressively the controller responds to a disturbance in the feedback signal.

Abstract: Partitioning control of the wet end and dry end, by introducing estimates of physical properties such as dry weight: and percent ash at the wire, allows for machine direction (MD) controls to continue during loss of scanner measurements. A mathematical model estimates the controlled, variables, such as dry weight, basis weight, and ash percent at the wire, and these estimated values are then controlled. When scanner measurements resume, parameters in the model are recursively updated to compensate for any model errors and ensure an accurate model. MD controls consist of a cascade set-up where the estimated wire-dry weight or wire basis weight and estimated wire ash percent are controlled by manipulating stock flow and addition of filler to stock. When scanner measurements are available, they become the downstream variables in the cascade control and are controlled by manipulation of the setpoints for the estimated wire weight and ash.

Abstract: A system and method of designing a fibre optic network for a plurality of premises in a geographic area that has existing infrastructure is described. They include electronically receiving fibre optic network design inputs that include data indicative of a plurality of nodes in the fibre optic network and data indicative of arcs extending between said nodes in the fibre optic network based on allocated bandwidth for said premises in the geographic area, electronically receiving existing infrastructure design inputs comprising data indicative of said existing infrastructure that can be used as geographic locations for said nodes and said arcs in the fibre optic network, electronically generating design outputs by optimising geographic locations of said nodes and said arcs in the fibre optic network using said fibre optic network design inputs and said existing infrastructure inputs, and electronically outputting the design outputs.

Abstract: A method and device for detecting and inoculating emails infected with viruses are described. The method involves identifying a particular traffic and its associated data packets as an email session and scanning the associated data packets in order to compare their contents with a database of known signatures. If a match is found between the data packets and a signature of a known virus, it is determined if there is an attachment to the email. If an attachment is detected, some or all of the bits of the data packets associated with the attachment are altered, thereby rendering the infected attachment harmless. The network device includes memory for storing the database of known signatures and a content processor able to compare the contents of data packets with a database of known signatures. The content processor is also operable to alter some or all of the bits of the attachment to inoculate the email and attachment.

Abstract: A respirator mask, including a body member of a thin rigid plastic material and having an inner surface conforming to the face of a user. The body member includes as an inner surface and at least one opening to receive a filter cartridge. A first over-molded member is formed of a flexible, rubber-like material and is over-molded on the inner surface of the body member to form an over-molded inner surface to fit and seal upon the face of the user. A second over-molded member is formed of a flexible rubber-like material and is over-molded within the at least one opening for receiving a filter cartridge. The second over-molded member includes at least one flange member extending inwardly around the cartridge opening and is flexible from a first position to seal to a cartridge member and to a second position to allow the cartridge member to pass through the flange and then return to the first position to lock the cartridge member within the cartridge opening.

Abstract: An earplug dispenser for manual operation by a user includes a bottle member to receive a plurality of earplugs. A dispensing mechanism is located at an open end of the bottle member so that when the bottle member is turned upside down, the dispensing mechanism projects downward and the earplugs fall by gravity to the dispensing mechanism. The dispensing mechanism includes an impeller member having a plurality of impeller openings to have individual earplugs located within the impeller openings by gravity and additionally includes a knob member projecting downward from the impeller and including a ratchet mechanism so that the rotation of the knob provides for rotation of the impeller and any individual earplugs captured in the impeller openings in only one direction.

Abstract: A unidirectional fluid valve for use with a respirator includes a flexible flap initially formed as a flat resilient member. A valve body has a flat valve seat to support the flexible flap. The flexible flap is contoured to make contact with the valve seat when a fluid is not passing through the valve body, and free to lift from the valve seat when a fluid passes through the valve body. The valve body additionally includes an arm located off center relative to the flap and the arm extends inwardly in the valve body to contact the flexible flap off center to push the flexible flap at a position to deform the flexible flap to contour a concave configuration for the flexible flap and provide a secured end and a free end for the flap. In this way the flexible flap is normally pushed into sealing engagement with the flat valve seat when fluid is not passing through the valve body and is free to move away from the valve seat when fluid passes through the valve body.

Abstract: A buckle located around a resilience strap and a method of manufacturing includes a resilient strap material provided on a continuous basis and having a particular width and thickness. The strap material is stretched to reduce the width and thickness of the strap material at a particular position. A mold member is provided to form a buckle and the buckle is molded around the strap at the particular position where the strap material is reduced in width and thickness to increase the friction between the buckle and the strap material.

Abstract: An earplug dispenser for manual operation by a user includes a bottle member to receive a plurality of earplugs. A dispensing mechanism is located at an open end of the bottle member so that when the bottle member is turned upside down, the dispensing mechanism projects downward and the earplugs fall by gravity to the dispensing mechanism. The dispensing mechanism includes an impeller member having a plurality of impeller openings to have individual earplugs located within the impeller openings by gravity and additionally includes a knob member projecting downward from the impeller so that the rotation of the knob provides for rotation of the impeller and any individual earplugs captured in the impeller openings.