Abstract: Systems, methods, and computer-readable programs are provided for authentication of unencrypted message(s) transmitted between two devices of a power grid over a public communications network are provided. The authentication uses a quantum-based secret key and an initialization vector generated from a quantum random number to generate a payload for a transmission packet. The quantum-based secret key is shared between the transmitting device and the receiving device. When the receiving device receives the packet, the receiving device uses the shared quantum-based secret key and the initialization vector to verify whether the payload in the packet is authentic.

Abstract: A container includes a receptacle having a sidewall with inner and outer surfaces and a rim. The container lid has inner and outer surfaces, a central portion, and a periphery divided into a first periphery portion and a second periphery portion extending outward and downward from the first periphery portion. In a first mounting configuration, the central and first periphery portions of the lid are nested below the receptacle rim with the lid outer surface contacting the receptacle sidewall inner surface. In a second mounting configuration, the lid is inverted and the second periphery portion extends over the rim of the receptacle, while the first periphery and central portions of the lid extend above the receptacle rim, and the inner surface of the lid contacts the outer surface of the receptacle wall. A second, identical receptacle can be included, with both receptacles mounted to opposing sides of the lid.

Abstract: An integrally-geared centrifugal compressor has a drive mechanism and a gear box operatively engaged with the drive mechanism. The gear box includes a main input gear driven by the drive mechanism and a pinion shaft driven by the main input gear. The pinion shaft is driven at a higher rotational speed (generally above the first critical speed) compared to the main input gear. The compressor further includes at least one process stage for compressing a fluid medium. The at least one process stage has at least one centrifugal compressor with at least one impeller operatively engaged with the pinion shaft. At least one thrust bearing having a bearing surface is provided in operative engagement with the pinion shaft. The bearing surface is made from a non-metallic material, such as a poly-ether-ether-ketone (PEEK) or equivalent material.

Abstract: A plastic food service article bearing a decorative mark or image and method therefor is disclosed. The method includes providing an article made from a colored plastic such as polystyrene, polypropylene, polyethylene, PET, PLA, ABS, etc., that discolors when irradiated with a laser beam; applying a laser beam to cause localized surface discoloration; and controlling the deflection and amplitude of the beam to form a surface decoration and/or image. In embodiments, the laser is a YAG or Fiber laser, the markings emulate silver or gold or pewter without applying metals, inks, or coatings to the plastic articles. The markings are clearly visible against both light and dark backgrounds, and can be placed in food-contact areas of the articles. The technique can be used for marking customized and personalized designs, images, and photographs on food service articles. Embodiments can be used to decorate plates and/or cutlery.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a food container assembly comprising a base and a lid wherein the base and the lid are structurally identical in one of the embodiments. The base and the lid include inter-cooperating sealing areas in the form of ridges and mating grooves. The base and the lid can be joined via a first hinge/latch combination in a mutually hingeable relationship along a pair of corresponding sides, and in addition, can be mutually secured along an opposing pair of corresponding sides via a second hinge/latch combination. According to one embodiment of the invention, the container base includes a bottom wall; a sidewall; and a peripheral rim having a ridge portion, a groove portion, a hinge flap and a locking area; wherein the container base is adapted for engagement and latching with another identical container base disposed in an inverted and superjacent relationship therewith.

Abstract: A one-piece disposable cup lid enables drinking while inhibiting splashing and spilling by blocking straight-line paths through the lid and dispensing beverage through a well. A drinking spout can include a well having a sidewall, a bottom and a penetration into the cup, or a sloping lid section can intersect a raised rim to create a well therebetween, with a penetration in the sloping section or the rim configured to block straight-line paths, for example by upwardly hinging of a flap or depressing half of a split, convex bubble. Embodiments include baffles that force a beverage to flow through a convoluted path and/or through chambers before being consumed. Baffles can be formed in place, or by hinged movement of flaps after forming. Textures and/or protruding structures can intercept, direct, and/or influence surface tension as beverage flows across surfaces. Vent hole sizes and locations can further limit flow and spilling.

Abstract: A plastic knife adapted for resting on a table surface with the blade disposed in a vertical orientation. The knife includes a blade connected to a handle, a top wall, a middle wall and a bottom wall. The middle wall is connected to the blade and is orthogonal to the top and bottom walls. The blade includes a narrow blade tip and a cutting edge. The top wall features a tapering profile with a wide handle end, a narrow blade end, and a transition area of intermediate widths. The transition area is disposed between the wide handle end and the narrow blade end. The bottom wall includes a flat section for resting on a flat table surface. The knife features superior functionality and strength and may include a thin metallic coating deposited on at least a portion of one of its surfaces.

Abstract: A disposable plastic lid with folding side tabs for holding and drinking from hot beverage cups. The lid is applied in the usual fashion to the pre-filled beverage cup. A shorter tab adjacent the drinking spout accommodates the user's thumb. A longer tab opposite the spout accommodates a multi-finger opposing grip. There is a additional top side finger grip in the lid opposite the drinking spout. The side tabs are attached by two point hinge mechanisms with a slit running between the hinge points along the radius of the flange dividing the tab from the flange. The flange retains its full diameter about the circumference of the lid. The tabs are pre-formed with a raised rib pattern and shaped to fit the curvature of the sidewall of the cup. The two point hinge allows the tabs to be folded down and inward below the lid flange into contact with the sidewall of the cup, providing thermal insulation to the user's grip.

Abstract: A hot beverage lid having thermal protective flex-guards or flaps extending from opposite sides of a cover portion of the lid for protecting a consumer's fingers from heat emanating from the side of a cup. A first flap extends a first distance from under a drinking opening having sufficient area for a thumb. A second flap extends a second distance which is greater than the first flap from the opposite side of the lid and has sufficient area for at least two fingers. Each flap is contoured to conform to the curvature or the sidewall of the cup and each flap comprises swirled rib embossing for improved retention against fingers holding the cup. The top of the cover portion is concave with a hole in the center to allow liquid spillage to reenter the cup. Also, a channel surrounding the base of a circular plateau on top of the cover of the lid is provided for collecting fluid spillage.

Abstract: The present invention relates to water soluble, camptothecin derivatives of formula (I), ##STR1## wherein: 1) R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 represent independently, hydrogen, lower alkyl, C.sub.3-7)cycloalkyl, C.sub.3-7)cycloalkyl lower alkyl, lower alkenyl, hydroxy lower alkyl, lower alkoxy lower alkyl;ii) R.sup.1 represents hydrogen, lower alkyl, C.sub.3-7)cycloalkyl, C.sub.3-7)cycloalkyl lower alkyl, lower alkenyl, hydroxy lower alkyl or lower alkoxy lower alkyl, and R.sup.2 represents --COR.sup.3,wherein:R.sup.3 represents hydrogen, lower alkyl, perhalo-lower alkyl, C.sub.3-7)cycloalkyl, C.sub.3-7)cycloalkyl lower alkyl, lower alkenyl, hydroxy lower alkyl, lower alkoxy or lower alkoxy lower alkyl; oriii) R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 taken together with the linking nitrogen form a saturated 3 to 7 atom heterocyclic group of formula (IA) ##STR2## wherein: Y represents O, S, SO, SO.sub.2, CH.sub.2 or NR.sup.4wherein:R.sup.

Abstract: The present invention relates to certain substituted tetracyclic fused quinoline derivatives of formula (I): ##STR1## wherein: R.sup.1 is hydrogen, hydroxy, fluoro, chloro, bromo, iodo, methoxy or amino;R.sup.2 is hydrogen, hydroxy, methoxy or amino;R.sup.3 is hydrogen, hydroxy, methoxy, methoxymethoxy, amino, --OCONH.sub.2, [2(5H)-3,4-dihydro-3-oxyfuranone], 2-hydroxyethoxy, 2-aminoethoxy, 3-hydroxypropoxy or 3-aminopropoxy; or taken together with R.sup.2 or R.sup.4, methylenedioxy or ethylenedioxy;R.sup.4 is hydrogen, hydroxy or amino;Z is --CH.sub.2 --, --O-- or --NH--; anda) X.sup.1 is hydrogen;X.sup.2 is hydrogen, hydroxy, fluoro, chloro, bromo, iodo or methoxy; andX.sup.3 is hydrogen or hydroxy; orb) X.sup.2 taken together with X.sup.3 is methylenedioxy or ethylenedioxy, and X.sup.1 is hydrogenor a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof provided that:i) at least one of R.sup.1 through R.sup.4 is other than hydrogen.

Abstract: The present invention relates to certain substituted tetracyclic fused quinoline derivatives of formula (I): ##STR1## wherein: R.sup.1 is hydrogen, hydroxy, fluoro, chloro, bromo, iodo, methoxy or amino;R.sup.2 is hydrogen, hydroxy, methoxy or amino;R.sup.3 is hydrogen, hydroxy, methoxy, methoxymethoxy, amino, --OCONH.sub.2, [2(5H)-3,4-dihydro-3-oxyfuranone], 2-hydroxyethoxy, 2-aminoethoxy, 3-hydroxypropoxy or 3-aminopropoxy; or taken together with R.sup.2 or R.sup.4, methylenedioxy or ethylenedioxy;R.sup.4 is hydrogen, hydroxy or amino;Z is --CH.sub.2 --, --O-- or --NH--; anda) X.sup.1 is hydrogen; X.sup.2 is hydrogen, hydroxy, fluoro, chloro, bromo, iodo or methoxy; and X.sup.3 is hydrogen or hydroxy; orb) X.sup.2 taken together with X.sup.3 is methylenedioxy or ethylenedioxy, and X.sup.1 is hydrogenor a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof provided that:i) at least one of R.sup.1 through R.sup.4 is other than hydrogen;ii) when R.sup.1 is methoxy, R.sup.2 is hydroxy or methoxy, R.sup.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the compounds of formula (I), ##STR1## wherein: R.sup.1 is hydrogen, hydroxy or amino;R.sup.2 is hydrogen, hydroxy, methoxy or methoxymethoxy;R.sup.3 is hydrogen, hydroxy, amino, methoxy, methoxymethyoxy, or taken together with R.sup.2, methylenedioxy (also known as 1,3-dioxolo);R.sup.4 is hydrogen, hydroxy, methoxy, methoxymethoxy, benzyl, di(C.sub.1-4)alkylaminomethyl or, taken together with R.sup.3, methylenedioxy;R.sup.5 is hydrogen or hydroxy; provided that at least one of R.sup.1 through R.sup.5 is other than hydrogen; andi) X.sup.2 is hydroxy or methoxy with X.sup.1, X.sup.3 and X.sup.4 being hydrogen; orii) X.sup.1 taken together with X.sup.2,X.sup.2 taken together with X.sup.3 or X.sup.3 taken together with X.sup.4, is methylenedioxy, provided that each of the remaining respective X.sup.1, X.sup.2, X.sup.3 and X.sup.

Abstract: A circuit interrupting apparatus and method for a blower having a resistance heater in the air stream of the blower for cooling of the resistance heater and a fuse surrounded by the resistance heater to cause the fuse to blow through heat of the resistance heater when the air stream stops flowing and the amperage of the circuit is not sufficient to blow the main fuse of the system.