Patents by Inventor Michael G. Sandala
Michael G. Sandala has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).
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Patent number: 11827809Abstract: The present invention is directed towards an electrodepositable coating composition comprising a film-forming binder and electrically conductive particles, wherein the electrically conductive particles are present in an amount of at least 25% by weight, based on the total solids weight of the electrodepositable coating composition. The present invention is also directed towards methods of coating a substrate, coatings, and coated substrates.Type: GrantFiled: December 20, 2018Date of Patent: November 28, 2023Assignee: PPG Industries Ohio, Inc.Inventors: Steven R. Zawacky, Egle Puodziukynaite, Stephen L. Milanak, Jr., Michael G. Sandala, John T. Donnelly, Corey J. DeDomenic, Kevin T. Sylvester, Minh An Thi Nguyen, Landon J. Oakes, Brian C. Okerberg, Ross A. Moretti
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Publication number: 20200399479Abstract: The present invention is directed towards an electrodepositable coating composition comprising a film-forming binder and electrically conductive particles, wherein the electrically conductive particles are present in an amount of at least 25% by weight, based on the total solids weight of the electrodepositable coating composition. The present invention is also directed towards methods of coating a substrate, coatings, and coated substrates.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 20, 2018Publication date: December 24, 2020Applicant: PPG Industries Ohio, Inc.Inventors: Steven R. Zawacky, Egle Puodziukynaite, Stephen L. Milanak, JR., Michael G. Sandala, John T. Donnelly, Corey J. DeDomenic, Kevin T. Sylvester, Minh An Thi Nguyen, Landon J. Oakes, Brian C. Okerberg, Ross A. Moretti
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Publication number: 20190359867Abstract: The present invention is directed towards a coating composition comprising a film-forming polymer comprising active hydrogen-containing functional groups; a blocked polyisocyanate curing agent comprising a blocking group derived from a blocking agent comprising an alpha-hydroxy amide, ester or thioester; and a curing catalyst that does not contain tin, lead, iron, zinc or manganese. Also disclosed are coatings, coated substrates, and methods of coating a substrate.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 7, 2018Publication date: November 28, 2019Applicant: PPG INDUSTRIES OHIO, INC.Inventors: Venkatachalam Eswarakrishnan, Hongying Zhou, Michael G. Sandala, Carolyn A.K. Novak, Jo-Ann E. Bice, Christopher A. Dacko, Hyun Wook Ro, Richard F. Syput, Egle Puodziukynaite, Craig A. Wilson, Justin M. Jones, Herbert Tillman
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Patent number: 9688874Abstract: Disclosed are electrodepositable coating compositions that include a cationic amine salt group-containing (meth)acrylic polymer in which the (meth)acrylic polymer is prepared by polymerizing a mixture of ethylenically unsaturated monomers comprising at least 10% by weight of a (meth)acrylic monomer containing hydroxy ester groups, the % by weight being based on total weight of ethylenically unsaturated monomers, and an acid salt of a guanidine or a guanidine reaction product. Associated methods of preparing an amine salt group containing composition and for coating a substrate are also disclosed. Substrates coated with the electrodepositable coating composition are also disclosed.Type: GrantFiled: October 25, 2013Date of Patent: June 27, 2017Assignee: PPG Industries Ohio, Inc.Inventors: Lorraine Hsu, David Stone, Michael G. Sandala, Kelly Moore
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Publication number: 20150114839Abstract: Disclosed are electrodepositable coating compositions that include a cationic amine salt group-containing (meth)acrylic polymer in which the (meth)acrylic polymer is prepared by polymerizing a mixture of ethylenically unsaturated monomers comprising at least 10% by weight of a (meth)acrylic monomer containing hydroxy ester groups, the % by weight being based on total weight of ethylenically unsaturated monomers, and an acid salt of a guanidine or a guanidine reaction product. Associated methods of preparing an amine salt group containing composition and for coating a substrate are also disclosed. Substrates coated with the electrodepositable coating composition are also disclosed.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 25, 2013Publication date: April 30, 2015Inventors: Lorraine Hsu, David Stone, Michael G. Sandala, Kelly Moore
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Patent number: 8361301Abstract: The present invention relates to an electrodepositable coating composition comprising a crater control additive.Type: GrantFiled: March 31, 2009Date of Patent: January 29, 2013Assignee: PPG Industries Ohio, Inc.Inventors: Ellor James Van Buskirk, Alan J. Kaylo, Michael G. Sandala, Debra L. Singer, Benjamin Kabagambe, Joseph R. Swanger
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Patent number: 8333879Abstract: A composition for use in electrodeposition includes a resin blend, a coalescing solvent, a catalyst, water, and a highly cross-linked microgel, wherein at least 20 percent by weight of resin solids in the composition is the highly cross-linked microgel. Another composition for use in electrodeposition includes a surfactant blend, a low ion polyol, phenoxypropanol, a catalyst, water, a flexibilizer, and a highly cross-linked microgel, wherein at least 20 percent by weight of resin solids in the composition is the highly cross-linked microgel.Type: GrantFiled: September 22, 2011Date of Patent: December 18, 2012Assignee: PPG Industries Ohio, Inc.Inventors: Kelly L. Moore, Michael J. Pawlik, Michael G. Sandala, Craig A. Wilson
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Publication number: 20120006683Abstract: A composition for use in electrodeposition includes a resin blend, a coalescing solvent, a catalyst, water, and a highly cross-linked migrogel, wherein at least 20 percent by weight of resin solids in the composition is the highly cross-linked microgel. Another composition for use in electrodeposition includes a surfactant blend, a low ion polyol, phenoxypropanol, a catalyst, water, a flexibilizer, and a highly cross-linked migrogel, wherein at least 20 percent by weight of resin solids in the composition is the highly cross-linked microgel.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 22, 2011Publication date: January 12, 2012Applicant: PPG INDUSTRIES OHIO, INC.Inventors: Kelly L. Moore, Michael J. Pawlik, Michael G. Sandala, Craig A. Wilson
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Patent number: 8057654Abstract: A method includes: immersing a semiconductive substrate in an electrodeposition composition, wherein at least 20 percent by weight of resin solids in the composition is a highly cross-linked microgel component, and applying a voltage between the substrate and the composition to form a dielectric coating on the substrate. A composition for use in electrodeposition includes a resin blend, a coalescing solvent, a catalyst, water, and a highly cross-linked migrogel, wherein at least 20 percent by weight of resin solids in the composition is the highly cross-linked microgel. Another composition for use in electrodeposition includes a surfactant blend, a low ion polyol, phenoxypropanol, a catalyst, water, a flexibilizer, and a highly cross-linked migrogel, wherein at least 20 percent by weight of resin solids in the composition is the highly cross-linked microgel.Type: GrantFiled: March 17, 2009Date of Patent: November 15, 2011Assignee: PPG Industries Ohio, Inc.Inventors: Kelly L. Moore, Michael J. Pawlik, Michael G. Sandala, Craig A. Wilson
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Publication number: 20100243455Abstract: The present invention relates to an electrodepositable coating composition comprising a crater control additive.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 31, 2009Publication date: September 30, 2010Inventors: Ellor James Van Buskirk, Alan J. Kaylo, Michael G. Sandala, Debra L. Singer, Benjamin Kabagambe, Joseph R. Swanger
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Publication number: 20090236231Abstract: A method includes: immersing a semiconductive substrate in an electrodeposition composition, wherein at least 20 percent by weight of resin solids in the composition is a highly cross-linked microgel component, and applying a voltage between the substrate and the composition to form a dielectric coating on the substrate. A composition for use in electrodeposition includes a resin blend, a coalescing solvent, a catalyst, water, and a highly cross-linked migrogel, wherein at least 20 percent by weight of resin solids in the composition is the highly cross-linked microgel. Another composition for use in electrodeposition includes a surfactant blend, a low ion polyol, phenoxypropanol, a catalyst, water, a flexibilizer, and a highly cross-linked migrogel, wherein at least 20 percent by weight of resin solids in the composition is the highly cross-linked microgel.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 17, 2009Publication date: September 24, 2009Applicant: PPG Industries Ohio, Inc.Inventors: Kelly L. Moore, Michael J. Pawlik, Michael G. Sandala, Craig A. Wilson
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Publication number: 20060141143Abstract: Provided is a method for preparing a circuit assembly. The method includes (a) applying a curable coating composition to a substrate, the curable coating composition formed from (i) one or more active hydrogen-containing resins, (ii) one or more polyester curing agents, and (iii) optionally, one or more transesterification catalysts; (b) curing the curable coating composition to form a coating on the substrate; and (c) applying a conductive layer to the surface of at least part of said cured composition. A circuit assembly prepared by the method also is provided.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 16, 2005Publication date: June 29, 2006Inventors: Gregory J. McCollum, Thomas C. Moriarity, Kevin C. Olson, Michael G. Sandala
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Patent number: 7000313Abstract: Provided is a process for forming metallized vias in a substrate including the steps of (I) applying to an electroconductive substrate an electrodepositable coating composition onto all exposed surfaces of the substrate to form a conformal dielectric coating; (II) ablating a surface of the dielectric coating to expose a section of the substrate; (III) applying a layer of metal to all surfaces to form metallized vias in the substrate. Also disclosed are processes for fabricating a circuit assembly which include the application of an electrodoepositable coating composition onto exposed surfaces of the substrate/core to form a conformal dielectric coating thereon. The electrodepositable coating composition includes a resinous phase dispersed in an aqueous phase, where the resinous phase has a covalently bonded halogen content of at least 1 percent by weight. The dielectric coating derived therefrom has a low dielectric constant and low dielectric loss factor.Type: GrantFiled: June 27, 2002Date of Patent: February 21, 2006Assignee: PPG Industries Ohio, Inc.Inventors: Gregory J. McCollum, Thomas C. Moriarity, Kevin C. Olson, Michael G. Sandala, Alan E. Wang, Steven R. Zawacky
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Patent number: 6713587Abstract: The present invention relates to an electrodepositable coating composition having a resinous phase dispersed in an aqueous medium. The resinous phase includes (a) an ungelled, active hydrogen-containing, ionic salt group-containing resin; and (b) a curing agent reactive with the active hydrogens of the resin (a). The resinous phase has a covalently bonded halogen content based on total weight of resin solids present in the resinous phase such that when the composition is electrodeposited and cured, the cured film passes flame resistance testing in accordance with IPC-TM-650, and has a dielectric constant of less than or equal to 3.50. The invention also is directed to a method for forming a dielectric coating on an electroconductive substrate using the electrodepositable coating composition, as well as to a substrate coated with the electrodepositable composition.Type: GrantFiled: June 27, 2002Date of Patent: March 30, 2004Assignee: PPG Industries Ohio, Inc.Inventors: Gregory J. McCollum, Thomas C. Moriarity, Kevin C. Olson, Michael G. Sandala, Alan E. Wang, Craig A. Wilson, Steven R. Zawacky
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Publication number: 20040003999Abstract: The present invention relates to an electrodepositable coating composition having a resinous phase dispersed in an aqueous medium. The resinous phase includes (a) an ungelled, active hydrogen-containing, ionic salt group-containing resin; and (b) a curing agent reactive with the active hydrogens of the resin (a). The resinous phase has a covalently bonded halogen content based on total weight of resin solids present in the resinous phase such that when the composition is electrodeposited and cured, the cured film passes flame resistance testing in accordance with IPC-TM-650, and has a dielectric constant of less than or equal to 3.50. The invention also is directed to a method for forming a dielectric coating on an electroconductive substrate using the electrodepositable coating composition, as well as to a substrate coated with the electrodepositable composition.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 27, 2002Publication date: January 8, 2004Inventors: Gregory J. McCollum, Thomas C. Moriarity, Kevin C. Olson, Michael G. Sandala, Alan E. Wang, Craig A. Wilson, Steven R. Zawacky
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Publication number: 20040000049Abstract: Provided is a process for forming metallized vias in a substrate including the steps of (I) applying to an electroconductive substrate an electrodepositable coating composition onto all exposed surfaces of the substrate to form a conformal dielectric coating; (II) ablating a surface of the dielectric coating to expose a section of the substrate; (III) applying a layer of metal to all surfaces to form metallized vias in the substrate. Also disclosed are processes for fabricating a circuit assembly which include the application of an electrodoepositable coating composition onto exposed surfaces of the substrate/core to form a conformal dielectric coating thereon. The electrodepositable coating composition includes a resinous phase dispersed in an aqueous phase, where the resinous phase has a covalently bonded halogen content of at least 1 percent by weight. The dielectric coating derived therefrom has a low dielectric constant and low dielectric loss factor.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 27, 2002Publication date: January 1, 2004Inventors: Gregory J. McCollum, Thomas C. Moriarity, Kevin C. Olson, Michael G. Sandala, Alan E. Wang, Steven R. Zawacky
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Patent number: 6410635Abstract: Provided are curable coating compositions comprised of any of a variety of film-forming polymers containing reactive functional groups, a curing agent containing functional groups which are reactive with the functional groups of the polymer, and an exfoliated silicate material derived from a layered silicate which has been exfoliated with a polymer which is compatible with both the film-forming polymer and the curing agent. The inclusion of the exfoliated silicate material enhances coating properties such as adhesion, appearance, crater resistance, and rheology control.Type: GrantFiled: February 22, 1999Date of Patent: June 25, 2002Assignee: PPG Industries Ohio, Inc.Inventors: Alan J. Kaylo, Richard F. Karabin, Tie Lan, Michael G. Sandala
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Patent number: 6107387Abstract: Provided are acidified aqueous stable dispersions of an exfoliated silicate derived from a silicate having a layer lattice structure in which the silicate layer units have a thickness of 5 to 25 Angstroms, wherein the exchange capacity ranges from 30 to 200 millequivalents per gram of silicate having a layer lattice structure, and wherein the silicate materials have been exfoliated with a cationic group-containing polymer or polymer having functional groups which can be post-reacted to form cationic groups. These silicate dispersions are useful in coating compositions, particularly in electrodepositable coating compositions, where they impart improved crater control.Type: GrantFiled: February 22, 1999Date of Patent: August 22, 2000Assignees: PPG Industries Ohio, Inc., Amcol International Corp.Inventors: Alan J. Kaylo, Richard F. Karabin, Tie Lan, Michael G. Sandala
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Patent number: 6093298Abstract: Provided are cationic electrodepositable compositions comprised of an acidified aqueous dispersion of (a) an ungelled cationic resin, (b) a curing agent having at least two functional groups which are reactive with (a), and (c) an exfoliated silicate derived from a layered silicate. These compositions exhibit improved crater control. Also provided is a method of electrocoating conductive substrates using such compositions.Type: GrantFiled: February 22, 1999Date of Patent: July 25, 2000Assignee: PPG Industries Ohio, Inc.Inventors: Alan J. Kaylo, Richard F. Karabin, Tie Lan, Michael G. Sandala
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Patent number: 5674660Abstract: An electrodepositable photoresist composition comprising an aqueous dispersion of: (a) a water-dispersible neutralized cationic polymeric material having a pendant unsaturation, (b) a nonionic unsaturated material and (c) a photoinitiator; characterized in that it can form smooth, thin and pinhole free coatings and further characterized in that the film is capable of being selectively insolubilized by patterned radiation exposure such that the unexposed portion of the film is soluble in dilute aqueous acid and the exposed portion is insoluble in said aqueous acid.Type: GrantFiled: June 30, 1994Date of Patent: October 7, 1997Assignee: PPG Industries, Inc.Inventors: Kurt G. Olson, Michael G. Sandala, Steven R. Zawacky, Charles F. Kahle, II, Masayuki Nakajima