Patents by Inventor Michael G. Sandala

Michael G. Sandala has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 11827809
    Abstract: The present invention is directed towards an electrodepositable coating composition comprising a film-forming binder and electrically conductive particles, wherein the electrically conductive particles are present in an amount of at least 25% by weight, based on the total solids weight of the electrodepositable coating composition. The present invention is also directed towards methods of coating a substrate, coatings, and coated substrates.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 20, 2018
    Date of Patent: November 28, 2023
    Assignee: PPG Industries Ohio, Inc.
    Inventors: Steven R. Zawacky, Egle Puodziukynaite, Stephen L. Milanak, Jr., Michael G. Sandala, John T. Donnelly, Corey J. DeDomenic, Kevin T. Sylvester, Minh An Thi Nguyen, Landon J. Oakes, Brian C. Okerberg, Ross A. Moretti
  • Publication number: 20200399479
    Abstract: The present invention is directed towards an electrodepositable coating composition comprising a film-forming binder and electrically conductive particles, wherein the electrically conductive particles are present in an amount of at least 25% by weight, based on the total solids weight of the electrodepositable coating composition. The present invention is also directed towards methods of coating a substrate, coatings, and coated substrates.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 20, 2018
    Publication date: December 24, 2020
    Applicant: PPG Industries Ohio, Inc.
    Inventors: Steven R. Zawacky, Egle Puodziukynaite, Stephen L. Milanak, JR., Michael G. Sandala, John T. Donnelly, Corey J. DeDomenic, Kevin T. Sylvester, Minh An Thi Nguyen, Landon J. Oakes, Brian C. Okerberg, Ross A. Moretti
  • Publication number: 20190359867
    Abstract: The present invention is directed towards a coating composition comprising a film-forming polymer comprising active hydrogen-containing functional groups; a blocked polyisocyanate curing agent comprising a blocking group derived from a blocking agent comprising an alpha-hydroxy amide, ester or thioester; and a curing catalyst that does not contain tin, lead, iron, zinc or manganese. Also disclosed are coatings, coated substrates, and methods of coating a substrate.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 7, 2018
    Publication date: November 28, 2019
    Applicant: PPG INDUSTRIES OHIO, INC.
    Inventors: Venkatachalam Eswarakrishnan, Hongying Zhou, Michael G. Sandala, Carolyn A.K. Novak, Jo-Ann E. Bice, Christopher A. Dacko, Hyun Wook Ro, Richard F. Syput, Egle Puodziukynaite, Craig A. Wilson, Justin M. Jones, Herbert Tillman
  • Patent number: 9688874
    Abstract: Disclosed are electrodepositable coating compositions that include a cationic amine salt group-containing (meth)acrylic polymer in which the (meth)acrylic polymer is prepared by polymerizing a mixture of ethylenically unsaturated monomers comprising at least 10% by weight of a (meth)acrylic monomer containing hydroxy ester groups, the % by weight being based on total weight of ethylenically unsaturated monomers, and an acid salt of a guanidine or a guanidine reaction product. Associated methods of preparing an amine salt group containing composition and for coating a substrate are also disclosed. Substrates coated with the electrodepositable coating composition are also disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 25, 2013
    Date of Patent: June 27, 2017
    Assignee: PPG Industries Ohio, Inc.
    Inventors: Lorraine Hsu, David Stone, Michael G. Sandala, Kelly Moore
  • Publication number: 20150114839
    Abstract: Disclosed are electrodepositable coating compositions that include a cationic amine salt group-containing (meth)acrylic polymer in which the (meth)acrylic polymer is prepared by polymerizing a mixture of ethylenically unsaturated monomers comprising at least 10% by weight of a (meth)acrylic monomer containing hydroxy ester groups, the % by weight being based on total weight of ethylenically unsaturated monomers, and an acid salt of a guanidine or a guanidine reaction product. Associated methods of preparing an amine salt group containing composition and for coating a substrate are also disclosed. Substrates coated with the electrodepositable coating composition are also disclosed.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 25, 2013
    Publication date: April 30, 2015
    Inventors: Lorraine Hsu, David Stone, Michael G. Sandala, Kelly Moore
  • Patent number: 8361301
    Abstract: The present invention relates to an electrodepositable coating composition comprising a crater control additive.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 31, 2009
    Date of Patent: January 29, 2013
    Assignee: PPG Industries Ohio, Inc.
    Inventors: Ellor James Van Buskirk, Alan J. Kaylo, Michael G. Sandala, Debra L. Singer, Benjamin Kabagambe, Joseph R. Swanger
  • Patent number: 8333879
    Abstract: A composition for use in electrodeposition includes a resin blend, a coalescing solvent, a catalyst, water, and a highly cross-linked microgel, wherein at least 20 percent by weight of resin solids in the composition is the highly cross-linked microgel. Another composition for use in electrodeposition includes a surfactant blend, a low ion polyol, phenoxypropanol, a catalyst, water, a flexibilizer, and a highly cross-linked microgel, wherein at least 20 percent by weight of resin solids in the composition is the highly cross-linked microgel.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 22, 2011
    Date of Patent: December 18, 2012
    Assignee: PPG Industries Ohio, Inc.
    Inventors: Kelly L. Moore, Michael J. Pawlik, Michael G. Sandala, Craig A. Wilson
  • Publication number: 20120006683
    Abstract: A composition for use in electrodeposition includes a resin blend, a coalescing solvent, a catalyst, water, and a highly cross-linked migrogel, wherein at least 20 percent by weight of resin solids in the composition is the highly cross-linked microgel. Another composition for use in electrodeposition includes a surfactant blend, a low ion polyol, phenoxypropanol, a catalyst, water, a flexibilizer, and a highly cross-linked migrogel, wherein at least 20 percent by weight of resin solids in the composition is the highly cross-linked microgel.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 22, 2011
    Publication date: January 12, 2012
    Applicant: PPG INDUSTRIES OHIO, INC.
    Inventors: Kelly L. Moore, Michael J. Pawlik, Michael G. Sandala, Craig A. Wilson
  • Patent number: 8057654
    Abstract: A method includes: immersing a semiconductive substrate in an electrodeposition composition, wherein at least 20 percent by weight of resin solids in the composition is a highly cross-linked microgel component, and applying a voltage between the substrate and the composition to form a dielectric coating on the substrate. A composition for use in electrodeposition includes a resin blend, a coalescing solvent, a catalyst, water, and a highly cross-linked migrogel, wherein at least 20 percent by weight of resin solids in the composition is the highly cross-linked microgel. Another composition for use in electrodeposition includes a surfactant blend, a low ion polyol, phenoxypropanol, a catalyst, water, a flexibilizer, and a highly cross-linked migrogel, wherein at least 20 percent by weight of resin solids in the composition is the highly cross-linked microgel.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 17, 2009
    Date of Patent: November 15, 2011
    Assignee: PPG Industries Ohio, Inc.
    Inventors: Kelly L. Moore, Michael J. Pawlik, Michael G. Sandala, Craig A. Wilson
  • Publication number: 20100243455
    Abstract: The present invention relates to an electrodepositable coating composition comprising a crater control additive.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 31, 2009
    Publication date: September 30, 2010
    Inventors: Ellor James Van Buskirk, Alan J. Kaylo, Michael G. Sandala, Debra L. Singer, Benjamin Kabagambe, Joseph R. Swanger
  • Publication number: 20090236231
    Abstract: A method includes: immersing a semiconductive substrate in an electrodeposition composition, wherein at least 20 percent by weight of resin solids in the composition is a highly cross-linked microgel component, and applying a voltage between the substrate and the composition to form a dielectric coating on the substrate. A composition for use in electrodeposition includes a resin blend, a coalescing solvent, a catalyst, water, and a highly cross-linked migrogel, wherein at least 20 percent by weight of resin solids in the composition is the highly cross-linked microgel. Another composition for use in electrodeposition includes a surfactant blend, a low ion polyol, phenoxypropanol, a catalyst, water, a flexibilizer, and a highly cross-linked migrogel, wherein at least 20 percent by weight of resin solids in the composition is the highly cross-linked microgel.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 17, 2009
    Publication date: September 24, 2009
    Applicant: PPG Industries Ohio, Inc.
    Inventors: Kelly L. Moore, Michael J. Pawlik, Michael G. Sandala, Craig A. Wilson
  • Publication number: 20060141143
    Abstract: Provided is a method for preparing a circuit assembly. The method includes (a) applying a curable coating composition to a substrate, the curable coating composition formed from (i) one or more active hydrogen-containing resins, (ii) one or more polyester curing agents, and (iii) optionally, one or more transesterification catalysts; (b) curing the curable coating composition to form a coating on the substrate; and (c) applying a conductive layer to the surface of at least part of said cured composition. A circuit assembly prepared by the method also is provided.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 16, 2005
    Publication date: June 29, 2006
    Inventors: Gregory J. McCollum, Thomas C. Moriarity, Kevin C. Olson, Michael G. Sandala
  • Patent number: 7000313
    Abstract: Provided is a process for forming metallized vias in a substrate including the steps of (I) applying to an electroconductive substrate an electrodepositable coating composition onto all exposed surfaces of the substrate to form a conformal dielectric coating; (II) ablating a surface of the dielectric coating to expose a section of the substrate; (III) applying a layer of metal to all surfaces to form metallized vias in the substrate. Also disclosed are processes for fabricating a circuit assembly which include the application of an electrodoepositable coating composition onto exposed surfaces of the substrate/core to form a conformal dielectric coating thereon. The electrodepositable coating composition includes a resinous phase dispersed in an aqueous phase, where the resinous phase has a covalently bonded halogen content of at least 1 percent by weight. The dielectric coating derived therefrom has a low dielectric constant and low dielectric loss factor.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 27, 2002
    Date of Patent: February 21, 2006
    Assignee: PPG Industries Ohio, Inc.
    Inventors: Gregory J. McCollum, Thomas C. Moriarity, Kevin C. Olson, Michael G. Sandala, Alan E. Wang, Steven R. Zawacky
  • Patent number: 6713587
    Abstract: The present invention relates to an electrodepositable coating composition having a resinous phase dispersed in an aqueous medium. The resinous phase includes (a) an ungelled, active hydrogen-containing, ionic salt group-containing resin; and (b) a curing agent reactive with the active hydrogens of the resin (a). The resinous phase has a covalently bonded halogen content based on total weight of resin solids present in the resinous phase such that when the composition is electrodeposited and cured, the cured film passes flame resistance testing in accordance with IPC-TM-650, and has a dielectric constant of less than or equal to 3.50. The invention also is directed to a method for forming a dielectric coating on an electroconductive substrate using the electrodepositable coating composition, as well as to a substrate coated with the electrodepositable composition.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 27, 2002
    Date of Patent: March 30, 2004
    Assignee: PPG Industries Ohio, Inc.
    Inventors: Gregory J. McCollum, Thomas C. Moriarity, Kevin C. Olson, Michael G. Sandala, Alan E. Wang, Craig A. Wilson, Steven R. Zawacky
  • Publication number: 20040003999
    Abstract: The present invention relates to an electrodepositable coating composition having a resinous phase dispersed in an aqueous medium. The resinous phase includes (a) an ungelled, active hydrogen-containing, ionic salt group-containing resin; and (b) a curing agent reactive with the active hydrogens of the resin (a). The resinous phase has a covalently bonded halogen content based on total weight of resin solids present in the resinous phase such that when the composition is electrodeposited and cured, the cured film passes flame resistance testing in accordance with IPC-TM-650, and has a dielectric constant of less than or equal to 3.50. The invention also is directed to a method for forming a dielectric coating on an electroconductive substrate using the electrodepositable coating composition, as well as to a substrate coated with the electrodepositable composition.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 27, 2002
    Publication date: January 8, 2004
    Inventors: Gregory J. McCollum, Thomas C. Moriarity, Kevin C. Olson, Michael G. Sandala, Alan E. Wang, Craig A. Wilson, Steven R. Zawacky
  • Publication number: 20040000049
    Abstract: Provided is a process for forming metallized vias in a substrate including the steps of (I) applying to an electroconductive substrate an electrodepositable coating composition onto all exposed surfaces of the substrate to form a conformal dielectric coating; (II) ablating a surface of the dielectric coating to expose a section of the substrate; (III) applying a layer of metal to all surfaces to form metallized vias in the substrate. Also disclosed are processes for fabricating a circuit assembly which include the application of an electrodoepositable coating composition onto exposed surfaces of the substrate/core to form a conformal dielectric coating thereon. The electrodepositable coating composition includes a resinous phase dispersed in an aqueous phase, where the resinous phase has a covalently bonded halogen content of at least 1 percent by weight. The dielectric coating derived therefrom has a low dielectric constant and low dielectric loss factor.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 27, 2002
    Publication date: January 1, 2004
    Inventors: Gregory J. McCollum, Thomas C. Moriarity, Kevin C. Olson, Michael G. Sandala, Alan E. Wang, Steven R. Zawacky
  • Patent number: 6410635
    Abstract: Provided are curable coating compositions comprised of any of a variety of film-forming polymers containing reactive functional groups, a curing agent containing functional groups which are reactive with the functional groups of the polymer, and an exfoliated silicate material derived from a layered silicate which has been exfoliated with a polymer which is compatible with both the film-forming polymer and the curing agent. The inclusion of the exfoliated silicate material enhances coating properties such as adhesion, appearance, crater resistance, and rheology control.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 22, 1999
    Date of Patent: June 25, 2002
    Assignee: PPG Industries Ohio, Inc.
    Inventors: Alan J. Kaylo, Richard F. Karabin, Tie Lan, Michael G. Sandala
  • Patent number: 6107387
    Abstract: Provided are acidified aqueous stable dispersions of an exfoliated silicate derived from a silicate having a layer lattice structure in which the silicate layer units have a thickness of 5 to 25 Angstroms, wherein the exchange capacity ranges from 30 to 200 millequivalents per gram of silicate having a layer lattice structure, and wherein the silicate materials have been exfoliated with a cationic group-containing polymer or polymer having functional groups which can be post-reacted to form cationic groups. These silicate dispersions are useful in coating compositions, particularly in electrodepositable coating compositions, where they impart improved crater control.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 22, 1999
    Date of Patent: August 22, 2000
    Assignees: PPG Industries Ohio, Inc., Amcol International Corp.
    Inventors: Alan J. Kaylo, Richard F. Karabin, Tie Lan, Michael G. Sandala
  • Patent number: 6093298
    Abstract: Provided are cationic electrodepositable compositions comprised of an acidified aqueous dispersion of (a) an ungelled cationic resin, (b) a curing agent having at least two functional groups which are reactive with (a), and (c) an exfoliated silicate derived from a layered silicate. These compositions exhibit improved crater control. Also provided is a method of electrocoating conductive substrates using such compositions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 22, 1999
    Date of Patent: July 25, 2000
    Assignee: PPG Industries Ohio, Inc.
    Inventors: Alan J. Kaylo, Richard F. Karabin, Tie Lan, Michael G. Sandala
  • Patent number: 5674660
    Abstract: An electrodepositable photoresist composition comprising an aqueous dispersion of: (a) a water-dispersible neutralized cationic polymeric material having a pendant unsaturation, (b) a nonionic unsaturated material and (c) a photoinitiator; characterized in that it can form smooth, thin and pinhole free coatings and further characterized in that the film is capable of being selectively insolubilized by patterned radiation exposure such that the unexposed portion of the film is soluble in dilute aqueous acid and the exposed portion is insoluble in said aqueous acid.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 30, 1994
    Date of Patent: October 7, 1997
    Assignee: PPG Industries, Inc.
    Inventors: Kurt G. Olson, Michael G. Sandala, Steven R. Zawacky, Charles F. Kahle, II, Masayuki Nakajima