Abstract: An expansion seal assembly for sealingly connecting first and second conduits which experience relative thermal expansion and contraction due to the flow of hot material through the conduits. The conduits each comprise a plurality of hollow tubes integral therewith, a portion of the second conduit telescopically overlapping a portion of the first conduit in a spaced relationship to permit the relative axial and lateral movements of the conduits. A fluid circulatory system is provided for passing a heat transfer fluid through the tubes to remove heat from the material passing within the conduits. First and second corrugated plates extend outwardly from the first and second conduits, respectively and are sealed with a composite fabric belt dimensioned to permit the relative movements. Alternatively, a first plate extends outwardly from the second conduit and the second plate is rigidly secured to and extends between the first conduit and the first plate having corrugations to permit the relative movements.

Abstract: A cyclone separator formed by a plurality of parallel tubes and a plurality of fins. Each tube is configured in a multitude of segments. One segment of the tubes forms a cylindrical section, one segment is bent inwardly to form a roof section, and one segment is bent inwardly to form a conically-shaped hopper section. As the circumference and diameter of the hopper section decreases from top to bottom, at least a portion of the tubes are configured, either by being extracted or swaged, to accommodate the decreasing circumference and diameter, which results in an increase in the heat recovery of the water-cooled heat transfer tubes without the need for an intermediate ring header.

Abstract: A cyclone separator roof which accommodates differential thermal expansion and contraction. When the inner and outer cylinders of a cyclone separator are operated at different temperatures, such as in a cyclone separator having walls formed by water-steam cooled tubes, this causes differential thermal expansion and contraction circumferentially and radially across a roof extending between such inner and outer cylinders. The cyclone separator roof of the present invention includes a corrugated, annular upper seal plate having expansion joints which enable the roof to accommodate differential circumferential and radial thermal expansion and contraction. The corrugations in the plate extend radially from the center of the plate and accommodate differential circumferential thermal expansion and contraction across the roof.

Abstract: A fluidized bed steam generating system in which a duct is disposed between a furnace outlet and a separator inlet. The duct is formed by first and second wall panels which are comprised of a plurality of parallel tubes extending perpendicular to the direction of the flow of the combustion gases. The tubes comprising the wall panels are bent and welded to a fin extending from corresponding portions of adjacent tubes to form a gas tight structure. The ends of the tubes are connected in fluid flow communication with first and second headers which enables cooling fluid to flow through the tubes for recovering heat from the combustion gases as they flow from the furnace into the separator.

Abstract: A cyclone separator in which an outer cylinder is formed by a plurality of vertically-extending, spaced, parallel tubes and extends around an inner pipe in a coaxial relationship therewith to define an annular chamber. A portion of the tubes forming the outer cylinder are bent out of the plane of the cylinder to form an inlet opening in a tangential relationship to the annular chamber for receiving gases containing solid particles and directing same through the annular chamber for separating the solid particles from the gas by centrifugal forces. The tubes are bent radially inwardly towards the inner pipe and radially outwardly to form a roof for the annular chamber.

Abstract: A cyclone separator in which an outer cylinder is formed by a plurality of vertically-extending, spaced, parallel tubes and extends around an inner pipe in a coaxial relationship therewith to define an annular chamber. A portion of the tubes forming the outer cylinder are bent out of the plane of the cylinder to form an inlet opening in a tangential relationship to the annular chamber for receiving gases containing solid particles and directing same through the annular chamber for separating the solid particles from the gas by centrifugal forces. The tubes are bent to form a roof for the annular chamber and to form a discharge chamber for the separated gases.

Abstract: A cyclone separator in which an outer cylinder is formed by a plurality of vertically-extending, spaced, parallel tubes and extends around an inner pipe in a coaxial relationship therewith to define an annular chamber. A portion of the tubes forming the outer cylinder are bent out of the plane of the cylinder to form an inlet opening in a tangential relationship to the annular chamber for receiving gases containing solid particles and directing same through the annular chamber for separating the solid particles from the gas by centrifugal forces. The tubes are bent radially inwardly towards the inner pipe to support the inner cylinder and water is passed through the tubes to cool the outer cylinder.