Patents by Inventor Michael Girard

Michael Girard has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Publication number: 20080273038
    Abstract: A method for generating a looping motion space for real-time character animation may include determining a plurality of motion clips to include in the looping motion space and determining a number of motion cycles performed by a character object depicted in each of the plurality of motion clips. A plurality of looping motion clips may be synthesized from the motion clips, where each of the looping motion clips depicts the character object performing an equal number of motion cycles. Additionally, a starting frame of each of the plurality of looping motion clips may be synchronized so that the motion cycles in each of the plurality of looping motion clips are in phase with one another. By rendering an animation sequence using multiple passes through the looping motion space, an animation of the character object performing the motion cycles may be extended for arbitrary length of time.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 3, 2007
    Publication date: November 6, 2008
    Inventor: MICHAEL GIRARD
  • Publication number: 20080273039
    Abstract: A method for generating real-time goal space steering for data-driven character animation is disclosed. A goal space table of sparse samplings of possible future locations is computed, indexed by the starting blend value and frame. A steer space is computed as a function of the current blend value and frame, interpolated from the nearest indices of the table lookup in the goal space. The steer space is then transformed to local coordinates of a character's position at the current frame. The steer space samples closest to a line connecting the character's position with the goal location may be selected. The blending values of the two selected steer space samples are interpolated to compute the new blending value to render subsequent frames of an animation sequence.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 3, 2007
    Publication date: November 6, 2008
    Inventor: Michael GIRARD
  • Publication number: 20080273037
    Abstract: A method for generating a looping motion space for real-time character animation may include determining a plurality of motion clips to include in the looping motion space and determining a number of motion cycles performed by a character object depicted in each of the plurality of motion clips. A plurality of looping motion clips may be synthesized from the motion clips, where each of the looping motion clips depicts the character object performing an equal number of motion cycles. Additionally, a starting frame of each of the plurality of looping motion clips may be synchronized so that the motion cycles in each of the plurality of looping motion clips are in phase with one another. By rendering an animation sequence using multiple passes through the looping motion space, an animation of the character object performing the motion cycles may be extended for arbitrary length of time.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 3, 2007
    Publication date: November 6, 2008
    Inventor: MICHAEL GIRARD
  • Publication number: 20080015727
    Abstract: The systems and methods disclosed herein employ a combination of digital three-dimensional modeling and rapid fabrication technologies to provide pre-indexed, pre-registered, and/or precut components for articulated dental models. Dental articulators and components of dental models as described herein use a positioning key to encode positional information for components of the dental model, and/or a reference grid on mounting surfaces to enforce local accuracy of fabricated parts against a fixed reference array.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 28, 2006
    Publication date: January 17, 2008
    Inventors: Patrick Dunne, Eric Paley, Micah Rosenbloom, Michael Girard
  • Publication number: 20070208211
    Abstract: A method and device are disclosed for treating congestive heart disease. The material of the device is secured to the heart proximate the septal wall. The material covering the ventricles may or may not have the same tension and or compliance. The device can be constructed as a unitary “jacket” that is slipped over the apex of the heart. Alternately, the device implanted as one, two or more separate components. In one embodiment, the material covers both the left and right ventricles. In another embodiment, the material covers only one ventricle. The device may include at least one adjustment mechanism configured to adjust the tension of the material.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 7, 2007
    Publication date: September 6, 2007
    Applicant: Acorn Cardiovascular, Inc.
    Inventors: James Shapland, Clifton Alferness, Donald Palme, Michael Girard, Donald Rohrbaugh
  • Patent number: 7214181
    Abstract: A method and device are disclosed for treating congestive heart disease. The material of the device is secured to the heart proximate the septal wall. The material covering the ventricles may or may not have the same tension and or compliance. The device can be constructed as a unitary “jacket” that is slipped over the apex of the heart. Alternately, the device implanted as one, two or more separate components. In one embodiment, the material covers both the left and right ventricles. In another embodiment, the material covers only one ventricle. The device may include at least one adjustment mechanism configured to adjust the tension of the material.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 24, 2006
    Date of Patent: May 8, 2007
    Assignee: Acorn Cardiovascular, Inc.
    Inventors: J. Edward Shapland, Clif Alferness, Donald Palme, Michael Girard, Donald Rohrbaugh
  • Publication number: 20060149122
    Abstract: A method and device are disclosed for treating congestive heart disease. The material of the device is secured to the heart proximate the septal wall. The material covering the ventricles may or may not have the same tension and or compliance. The device can be constructed as a unitary “jacket” that is slipped over the apex of the heart. Alternately, the device implanted as one, two or more separate components. In one embodiment, the material covers both the left and right ventricles. In another embodiment, the material covers only one ventricle. The device may include at least one adjustment mechanism configured to adjust the tension of the material.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 24, 2006
    Publication date: July 6, 2006
    Applicant: Acorn Cardiovascular, Inc.
    Inventors: Edward Shapland, Clif Alferness, Donald Palme, Michael Girard, Donald Rohrbaugh
  • Patent number: 6995270
    Abstract: The invention is a process to hydrogenate an aryl-substituted pyridine, such as 2-phenyl-3-aminopyridine, without over-reducing the aryl ring using a specific Pt/C catalyst.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 5, 2004
    Date of Patent: February 7, 2006
    Assignee: Pfizer INC
    Inventors: Timothy James Norman Watson, Michael Girard Vetelino
  • Publication number: 20050228217
    Abstract: A jacket of biological compatible material has an internal volume dimensioned for an apex of the heart to be inserted into the volume and for the jacket to be slipped over the heart. The jacket has a longitudinal dimension between upper and lower ends sufficient for the jacket to surround a lower portion of the heart with the jacket surrounding a valvular annulus of the heart and further surrounding the lower portion to cover at least the ventricular lower extremities of the heart. The jacket is adapted to be secured to the heart with the jacket surrounding at least the valvular annulus and the ventricular lower extremities. The jacket is adjustable on the heart to snugly conform to an external geometry of the heart and assume a maximum adjusted volume for the jacket to constrain circumferential expansion of the heart beyond the maximum adjusted volume during diastole and to permit unimpeded contraction of the heart during systole.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 3, 2005
    Publication date: October 13, 2005
    Applicant: Acorn Cardiovascular, Inc.
    Inventors: Clifton Alferness, Donald Rohrbaugh, J. Shapland, Michael Girard, Donald Palme, James Cox
  • Publication number: 20050171569
    Abstract: In general, the present invention contemplates an implantable device for treating excessive bleeding in a body cavity. The device comprises a biocompatible material, for example polyethylene teraphathalate (PET), which is deliverable into the body cavity. The biocompatible material contains an attribute(s) that promotes tissue reaction or growth that results in a tissue response and/or adhesion formation within the body cavity to reduce or stop the excessive bleeding.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 29, 2004
    Publication date: August 4, 2005
    Inventors: Michael Girard, Paul Danielson, James Coad, James Presthus, Karen Peterson, Douglas Duchon
  • Publication number: 20050119519
    Abstract: A highly compliant and elastic cardiac support device is provided. The device is constructed from a biocompatible material is applied to an external surface of a heart. The device can be used to resist dilatation of the heart, to provide acute wall support, or to enhance reduction in the size of the heart using stored potential energy, without interfering with systolic contraction.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 7, 2002
    Publication date: June 2, 2005
    Inventors: Michael Girard, J. Shapland, Donald Palme
  • Publication number: 20050085688
    Abstract: A highly compliant and elastic cardiac support device is provided. The device is constructed from a biocompatible material is applied to an external surface of a heart. The device can be used to resist dilatation of the heart, to provide acute wall support, or to enhance reduction in the size of the heart using stored potential energy, without interfering with systolic contraction.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 8, 2004
    Publication date: April 21, 2005
    Applicant: Acorn Cardiovascular, Inc.
    Inventors: Michael Girard, J. Shapland, Donald Palme
  • Publication number: 20050004428
    Abstract: A device for treating cardiac disease of a heart having an upper portion and a lower portion divided by an A-V groove, the device including a jacket adapted to be secured to the heart, and a non-adherent material in association with the jacket. The jacket is fabricated from a flexible material defining a volume between an upper and a lower end, the jacket being adapted to be adjusted on the heart to snugly conform to an external geometry of the heart and assume a maximum adjusted volume for the jacket to constrain expansion of the heart beyond the maximum adjusted volume during diastole and permit substantially unimpeded contraction of the heart during systole. As a result of the flexible material, the jacket allows unimpeded diastolic filling of the heart.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 4, 2004
    Publication date: January 6, 2005
    Applicant: Acorn Cardiovascular, Inc.
    Inventors: James Cox, Michael Girard, Donald Palme, Donald Rohrbaugh, Hani Sabbah, J. Shapland, Robert Walsh
  • Publication number: 20040249160
    Abstract: The invention is a process to hydrogenate an aryl-substituted pyridine, such as 2-phenyl-3-aminopyridine, without over-reducing the aryl ring using a specific Pt/C catalyst.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 5, 2004
    Publication date: December 9, 2004
    Applicant: Pfizer Inc.
    Inventors: Timothy James Norman Watson, Michael Girard Vetelino
  • Publication number: 20030199733
    Abstract: A method and device are disclosed for treating congestive heart disease. The material of the device is secured to the heart proximate the septal wall. The material covering the ventricles may or may not have the same tension and or compliance. The device can be constructed as a unitary “jacket” that is slipped over the apex of the heart. Alternately, the device implanted as one, two or more separate components. In one embodiment, the material covers both the left and right ventricles. In another embodiment, the material covers only one ventricle. The device may include at least one adjustment mechanism configured to adjust the tension of the material.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 2, 2003
    Publication date: October 23, 2003
    Applicant: Acorn Cardiovascular, Inc.
    Inventors: J. Edward Shapland, Clif Alferness, Donald Palme, Michael Girard, Donald Rohrbaugh
  • Patent number: 6572533
    Abstract: A method and device are disclosed for treating congestive heart disease. The material of the device is secured to the heart proximate the septal wall. The material covering the ventricles may or may not have the same tension and or compliance. The device can be constructed as a unitary “jacket” that is slipped over the apex of the heart. Alternately, the device implanted as one, two or more separate components. In one embodiment, the material covers both the left and right ventricles. In another embodiment, the material covers only one ventricle. The device may include at least one adjustment mechanism configured to adjust the tension of the material.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 17, 2000
    Date of Patent: June 3, 2003
    Assignee: Acorn Cardiovascular, Inc.
    Inventors: J. Edward Shapland, Clif Alferness, Donald Palme, Michael Girard, Donald Rohrbaugh
  • Patent number: 6564094
    Abstract: A device for treating cardiac disease is provided. The device includes biologically compatible material, an electrotherapy instrument, and a placement apparatus capable of capable of releasably securing a lead of the electrotherapy instrument to the biologically compatible material. In one embodiment, the biologically compatible material is a patch that is configured to be secured to the epicardial surface of the heart. In an alternate embodiment, the biologically compatible material is constructed as a jacket of flexible material designed to be secured to the heart. Examples of electrotherapy instruments include a cardiac pacing device and a defibrillating device.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 22, 2000
    Date of Patent: May 13, 2003
    Assignee: Acorn Cardiovascular, Inc.
    Inventors: Clif Alferness, J. Edward Shapland, Michael Girard
  • Publication number: 20020082647
    Abstract: A device for treating cardiac disease is provided. The device includes biologically compatible material, an electrotherapy instrument, and a placement apparatus capable of capable of releasably securing a lead of the electrotherapy instrument to the biologically compatible material. In one embodiment, the biologically compatible material is a patch that is configured to be secured to the epicardial surface of the heart. In an alternate embodiment, the biologically compatible material is constructed as a jacket of flexible material designed to be secured to the heart. Examples of electrotherapy instruments include a cardiac pacing device and a defibrillating device.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 22, 2000
    Publication date: June 27, 2002
    Applicant: Acorn Cardiovascular, Inc.
    Inventors: Clif Alferness, J. Edward Shapland, Michael Girard
  • Patent number: D501045
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 8, 2002
    Date of Patent: January 18, 2005
    Assignee: Warner-Lambert Company LLC
    Inventors: Ramesh Sakaria, William John Doskoczynski, Michael Girard Maietta, Jeffrey Michael Laubach, Eric Jonathan Karow
  • Patent number: D449940
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 21, 1999
    Date of Patent: November 6, 2001
    Assignee: Polymer & Steel Technologies, Inc.
    Inventors: Alan Michael Girard, Douglas M. Horner