Abstract: The present invention relates to c-di-GMP lowering chemical compounds having anti- biofilm properties. In particular, the present invention relates to anti-biofilm compounds or salts or tautomers thereof for use in treatment and/or prevention of bacterial biofilm infection in human subjects caused by biofilm-forming bacteria of the genus Pseudomonas, in particular Pseudomonas spp. including P. aeruginosa. Methods of treating such infections in human subjects are contemplated as well. The present inventions further relates to the use of an anti-biofilm compound or a salt or tautomer thereof for dispersing biofilms in industrial water systems.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for controlling of a biofilm, for removing a formed biofilm and/or for controlling a growth of microorganisms, preferably bacteria, in an aqueous environment of an industrial manufacturing process comprising cellulosic fibre material. In the method a composition comprising a compound selected from a group consisting of 3-[(4-methylphenyl)sulphonyl]-2-propenenitrile and 4-amino-N-2-thiazolyl-benzenesulphonamide is administered to the aqueous environment of the process.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for controlling a biofilm, for removing a formed biofilm and/or for controlling a growth of microorganisms, preferably bacteria, in an aqueous environment of an industrial manufacturing process including cellulosic fibre material. In the method, a composition including a compound selected from a group consisting of 3-[(4-methylphenyl)sulphonyl]-2-propenenitrile and 4-amino-N-2-thiazolyl-benzenesulphonamide is administered to the aqueous environment of the process.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for controlling a biofilm, for removing a formed biofilm and/or for controlling a growth of microorganisms, preferably bacteria, in an aqueous environment of an industrial manufacturing process including cellulosic fibre material. In the method, a composition including a compound selected from a group consisting of 3-[(4-methylphenyl)sulphonyl]-2-propenenitrile and 4-amino-N-2-thiazolyl-benzenesulphonamide is administered to the aqueous environment of the process.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the compound (E,Z)-ajoene of formula (1) for use in treatment of bacterial infections. Another aspect of the present invention is a composition comprising (E,Z)-ajoene of formula (1) and at least one antibiotic. Yet another aspect of the invention relates to a method for manufacturing (E,Z) ajoene of formula (1) wherein the conformation of the internal C?C— bond can be either E or Z or a mixture thereof, said method comprising reacting allicin of formula (3) with an acid in the presence of a solvent to provide (E,Z ajoene) of formula (1) as defined above. Yet another aspect of the invention is (E,Z)-ajoene of formula 1 obtainable by the method described above.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the compound (E,Z)-ajoene of formula (1) for use in treatment of bacterial infections. Another aspect of the present invention is a composition comprising (E,Z)-ajoene of formula (1) and at least one antibiotic. Yet another aspect of the invention relates to a method for manufacturing (E,Z) ajoene of formula (1) wherein the conformation of the internal C?C— bond can be either E or Z or a mixture thereof, said method comprising reacting allicin of formula (3) with an acid in the presence of a solvent to provide (E,Z ajoene) of formula (1) as defined above. Yet another aspect of the invention is (E,Z)-ajoene of formula 1 obtainable by the method described above.

Abstract: The invention relates to compounds for use as quorum sensing inhibitors, and in particular, to quorum sensing inhibitors of Pseudomonas aeruginosa.

Abstract: The present invention relates to modified polymer surfaces capable of releasing bioactive agents and a method for preventing cell growth on a surface. Thus, one aspect of the invention relates to a medical device comprising a device substrate having a surface, a polymer coating attached to said surface, and a bioactive agent covalently attached to said polymer coating, and wherein said bioactive agent is covalently attached to said polymer coating via at least one ester or carboxylic acid anhydride moiety sensitive to cleavage by an enzyme. Another aspect of the present invention relates to a method of inhibiting or preventing cell growth on a surface comprising modifying said surface with a polymer coating comprising a bioactive agent covalently attached to said polymer coating.

Abstract: The invention relates to compounds for use as quorum sensing inhibitors, and in particular, to quorum sensing inhibitors of Pseudomonas aeruginosa.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the compound (E,Z)-ajoene of formula (1) for use in treatment of bacterial infections. Another aspect of the present invention is a composition comprising (E,Z)-ajoene of formula (1) and at least one antibiotic. Yet another aspect of the invention relates to a method for manufacturing (E,Z) ajoene of formula (1) wherein the conformation of the internal C?C— bond can be either E or Z or a mixture thereof, said method comprising reacting allicin of formula (3) with an acid in the presence of a solvent to provide (E,Z ajoene) of formula (1) as defined above. Yet another aspect of the invention is (E,Z)-ajoene of formula 1 obtainable by the method described above.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for the regulation and control of biofilm layers. In particular, the present invention is concerned with methods for degrading or causing sloughing of biofilms from surfaces. The invention is also related to compositions suitable for use in carrying out these methods.

Abstract: A method and microbial culture medium for inhibiting homoserine lactone and/or acylated homoserine lactone regulated processes in microorganisms using furanone compounds.

Abstract: The present invention relates to receptor/reporter fusion protein based assays for detecting an effect test compounds have on a particular membrane receptor, as well as to receptor/reporter fusion proteins for use in such assays and compounds identified by the assays as having interesting/useful effects. Suitable membrane receptors are growth factor receptors, cytokine receptors, ion channels and integrins including any subtypes, mutants, homologs and chimeric forms of such receptors. The assay is particularly suited to studying G-protein coupled receptors (GPCRs).

Abstract: The survival of cells is limited by introducing into the cells a regulatably expressible gene whose expression results in the formation of a cytoplasmatically active hydrolytic enzyme. Populations of cells containing, in addition to such a regulatably expressible gene, a DNA coding for an immunologically active, pesticidally active or environmental pollutant-degrading gene product, may be useful in immunologically active compositions, pesticidally active compositions and environmental pollutant-degrading compositions, respectively.

Abstract: The survival of cells is limited by introducing into the cells a regulatably expressible gene whose expression results in the formation of a cytoplasmatically active hydrolytic enzyme. Populations of cells containing, in addition to such a regulatably expressible gene, a DNA coding for a pesticidally active or environmental pollutant-degrading gene product, may be useful in pesticidally active compositions and environmental pollutant-degrading compositions, respectively.

Abstract: Extracellular Serratia spp. enzymes have been found to be excreted by another gram-negative organism harbouring a plasmid carrying DNA from Serratia spp. encoding the enzymes. This organism, e.g. E. coli, is therefore employed to produce the enzymes, specific examples of Serratia spp. enzymes produced are a nuclease, a lipase and a phosopholipase. The nuclease may be employed to remove nucleic acids from a biological material.