Patents by Inventor Michael Gruener

Michael Gruener has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 9265701
    Abstract: A silver-colored pigment is provided having a nonmetallic platelet-shaped substrate and at least one ilmenite-containing coating, wherein the nonmetallic platelet-shaped substrate is a nonmetallic platelet-shaped synthetic substrate and the amount of iron compounds, calculated as elemental iron, in the pigment is less than 5.0 % by weight, based on the total weight of the pigment. Processes for preparing the pigment also are provided.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 23, 2012
    Date of Patent: February 23, 2016
    Assignee: ECKART GMBH
    Inventors: Michael Grüner, Thomas Schneider, Günter Kaupp, Christian Rummer, Dirk Schumacher
  • Patent number: 9260584
    Abstract: A coated wet-chemically oxidized aluminum effect pigment is provided having at least one metal oxide layer having at least one metal oxide which differs from aluminum oxide and an enveloping organic polymer layer, wherein the weight ratio of the metal oxide of the metal oxide layer to aluminum oxide in the wet-chemically produced aluminum oxide layer of uncoated wet-chemically oxidized aluminum effect pigment is in a range of from 1:1 to 1:40. Also, a method for the production of the pigment is provided.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 2, 2012
    Date of Patent: February 16, 2016
    Assignee: Eckart GmBH
    Inventors: Dirk Schumacher, Michael Gruener, Sebastian Hoefener, Oliver Struck
  • Publication number: 20150291799
    Abstract: The invention relates to pigments with a non-metallic substrate, wherein the pigments have at least one barrier layer that selectively absorbs light and/or electrons and at least one photocatalytically active layer, wherein the at least one barrier layer is arranged between the non-metallic substrate and the at least one photocatalytically active layer. The invention furthermore relates to a method for producing the pigments and to a coating agent.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 5, 2013
    Publication date: October 15, 2015
    Inventors: Michael Grüner, Günter Kaupp
  • Publication number: 20150259536
    Abstract: The present invention relates to weather-resistant pearlescent pigment, comprising a coated or uncoated platelet-shaped substrate which is selected from the group consisting of synthetic mica platelets, glass platelets, SiO2 platelets, Al2O3 platelets, synthetic boehmite platelets, BiOCl platelets and mixtures thereof, a chromophoric coating with at least one highly refractive metal oxide, and a top layer, wherein the top layer comprises the following layer sequence: a) a first layer made of tin oxide and/or tin hydroxide and/or hydrated tin oxide, b) a second cerium-containing layer which comprises cerium oxide and/or cerium hydroxide and/or hydrated cerium oxide, c) an organic-chemical coating applied to the cerium-containing layer which contains oligomeric silanes or consists of them, wherein the oligomeric silanes have one or more amino groups and the oligomeric silanes are chemically bonded with the cerium-containing layer.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 30, 2013
    Publication date: September 17, 2015
    Inventors: Michael Grüner, Günter Kaupp, Thomas Schneider
  • Patent number: 9127165
    Abstract: The present invention relates to an effect pigment comprising a plate-shaped non-metallic substrate and at least one copper-containing coating, wherein the average particle size D50 of the effect pigment is more than 5 ?m and the copper content of the effect pigment is in a range from 3 to 70 wt.-%, relative to the total weight of the effect pigment. The invention furthermore relates to a method for producing the latter and use of the effect pigment in anti-fouling coatings.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 30, 2013
    Date of Patent: September 8, 2015
    Assignee: ECKART GMBH
    Inventors: Michael Grüner, Günter Kaupp, Thomas Voit, Dirk Schumacher, Andreas Gipp
  • Publication number: 20150247040
    Abstract: The invention relates to a pigment which reflects IR radiation, comprising an IR-reflecting core, the IR-reflecting core being provided with a substantially enveloping coating which is transparent to IR radiation, and in that the IR-reflecting pigment is substantially white. The invention further relates to a process for producing these pigments and also to their use.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 9, 2015
    Publication date: September 3, 2015
    Inventors: Frank HENGLEIN, Christian SCHRAMM, Ulrich SCHMIDT, Harald WEISS, Jasmin BLEISTEINER, Michael GRÜNER
  • Patent number: 9051471
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a weather-resistant pearlescent pigment which consists of a platelet-shaped substrate coated with one or more highly refractive metal oxides, the platelet-shaped substrate being selected from the group consisting of synthetic mica flakes, glass flakes, SiO2 flakes, Al2O3 flakes, synthetic boehmite flakes, BiOCl flakes and mixtures thereof, and a top layer, wherein the top layer consists of the following layers: a) a cerium-containing layer, selected from the group consisting of cerium oxide, cerium hydroxide, hydrated cerium oxide, and mixtures thereof, the cerium-containing layer being applied directly to the highly refractive metal oxide layer, and b) an organic-chemical compatibilizing layer, which comprises the reaction products of oligomeric silanes, wherein the oligomeric silanes have one or more amino groups, the organic-chemical compatibilizing layer being applied directly to the cerium-containing layer a).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 28, 2012
    Date of Patent: June 9, 2015
    Assignee: ECKART GMBH
    Inventors: Michael Grüner, Thomas Schneider, Günter Kaupp
  • Publication number: 20150122146
    Abstract: The present invention relates to an effect pigment comprising a plate-shaped non-metallic substrate and at least one copper-containing coating, wherein the average particle size D50 of the effect pigment is more than 5 ?m and the copper content of the effect pigment is in a range from 3 to 70 wt.-%, relative to the total weight of the effect pigment. The invention furthermore relates to a method for producing the latter and use of the effect pigment in anti-fouling coatings.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 30, 2013
    Publication date: May 7, 2015
    Inventors: Michael Grüner, Günter Kaupp, Thomas Voit, Dirk Schumacher, Andreas Gipp
  • Publication number: 20150098972
    Abstract: A coated wet-chemically oxidized aluminum effect pigment is provided having at least one metal oxide layer having at least one metal oxide which differs from aluminum oxide and an enveloping organic polymer layer, wherein the weight ratio of the metal oxide of the metal oxide layer to aluminum oxide in the wet-chemically produced aluminum oxide layer of uncoated wet-chemically oxidized aluminum effect pigment is in a range of from 1:1 to 1:40. Also, a method for the production of the pigment is provided.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 2, 2012
    Publication date: April 9, 2015
    Inventors: Dirk Schumacher, Michael Gruener, Sebastian Hoefener, Oliver Struck
  • Patent number: 8735461
    Abstract: A printing ink, preferably ink-jet ink, containing pearlescent pigments and at least one of at least one solvent, at least one radiation-curable component and at least one binder, wherein the pearlescent pigments comprise a substantially transparent platelet-shaped substrate having a density ?S and at least one optically active coating having a density ?M, and the pearlescent pigments have a d90 value for a cumulative frequency distribution of a volume-averaged size distribution function with a range from 3.5 to 15 ?m. The invention further relates to a process for producing the printing ink.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 22, 2010
    Date of Patent: May 27, 2014
    Assignee: Eckart GmbH
    Inventors: Michael Grüner, Günter Kaupp, Stefan Engel, Barbara Mendler, Ulrich Schmidt
  • Patent number: 8728227
    Abstract: Multilayer pearlescent pigments with a silver interference color, based on platelet-shaped transparent substrates with an optically active coating, where the optically active coating includes at least a) a high-index layer A having a refractive index n ?1.8 b) a low-index layer B having a refractive index n <1.8 c) a high-index layer C having a refractive index n ?1.8 and also d) optionally an outer protective layer D. The multilayer pearlescent pigments have the indices D10, D50, D90 from the cumulative frequency distribution of the volume-averaged size distribution function, with a span ?D of 0.7 -1.4, the span ?D being calculated in accordance with the formula ?D =(D90 - D10)/D50. The invention further relates to a method for producing these multilayer pearlescent pigments, and also to their use.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 9, 2010
    Date of Patent: May 20, 2014
    Assignee: Eckart GmbH
    Inventors: Dirk Schumacher, Michael Grüner, Günter Kaupp
  • Patent number: 8728226
    Abstract: Multilayer pearlescent pigments comprising platelet-shaped transparent substrates provided with an optically active coating, where the optically active coating includes at least a) an absorbing high-index layer A having a refractive index n?1.8 b) a low-index layer B having a refractive index n<1.8 c) a high-index layer C having a refractive index n?1.8 and also d) optionally at least one outer protective layer D and where the multilayer pearlescent pigments have a cumulative frequency distribution of a volume-averaged size distribution function, with the indices D10, D50, D90 and a span ?D in a range from 0.7-1.4, the span ?D being calculated in accordance with formula (I) ?D=(D90?D10)/D50??(I). The disclosure further relates to a method for producing these multilayer pearlescent pigments, and also to their use.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 9, 2010
    Date of Patent: May 20, 2014
    Assignee: Eckart GmbH
    Inventors: Dirk Schumacher, Michael Grüner, Günter Kaupp
  • Patent number: 8728228
    Abstract: Multilayer pearlescent pigments based on platelet-shaped transparent substrates with an optically active coating, where the optically active coating includes at least a) a nonabsorbing high-index layer A having a refractive index n?1.8, b) a low-index layer B having a refractive index n<1.8 having an optical layer thickness >150 nm, c) an absorbing high-index layer C having a refractive index n?1.8 and also, d) optionally an outer protective layer D, wherein the multilayer pearlescent pigments have a cumulative frequency distribution of the volume-averaged size distribution function, with the indices D10, D50, D90 and a span ?D of 0.7-1.4, the span ?D being calculated in accordance with the formula ?D=(D90?D10)/D50. The disclosure further relates to a method for producing these multilayer pigments, and to their use.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 9, 2010
    Date of Patent: May 20, 2014
    Assignee: Eckart GmbH
    Inventors: Dirk Schumacher, Michael Grüner, Günter Kaupp
  • Patent number: 8715407
    Abstract: Multilayer pearlescent pigments comprising platelet-shaped transparent substrates provided with an optically active coating, where the coating includes at least (a) a nonabsorbing high-index layer A having a refractive index n?1.8, (b) a low-index layer B having a refractive index n<1.8, (c) a nonabsorbing high-index layer C having a refractive index n?1.8 and also (d) optionally at least one outer protective layer D where the pigments have a cumulative frequency distribution of a volume-averaged size distribution function, with the indices D10, D50, D90 and a span ?D in a range from 0.7-1.4, the span ?D being calculated in accordance with formula (I) ?D=(D90?D10)/D50??(I). The disclosure further relates to a method for producing these multilayer pearlescent pigments, and also to their use.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 9, 2010
    Date of Patent: May 6, 2014
    Assignee: Eckart GmbH
    Inventors: Dirk Schumacher, Michael Grüner, Günter Kaupp
  • Publication number: 20120244277
    Abstract: A rotating mass component with high balancing quality is provided. The balancing is performed in a substantially automated manner and without chip formation. A method for balancing a rotating mass component, such as a rotor is achieved by deposition welding of welding points on the mass component. The mass symmetry respective to the rotation axis is improved. The deposition welding takes place through cold metal transfer welding, in particular of a plurality of individual mass points.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 9, 2010
    Publication date: September 27, 2012
    Applicant: Daimler AG
    Inventors: Christian Anders, Tobias Buban, Gerd Eyssele, Michael Gruener, Ralf Herrmann, Martin Holdgruen, Hans-Peter Merten, Ulrich Schweizer, Heiko Steinmetz, Christian Zoeller
  • Patent number: 8209831
    Abstract: The invention relates to a process for roughening metal surfaces to improve adhesion of layers which are thermally sprayed thereon, in that in a first process step recesses or depressions (2) are introduced into the surface in a material-detaching or material-removing treatment so that the protruding metal of the surface forms raised microstructures (3), in particular projections, ridges, protuberances or bumps, these microstructures being reworked in at least a second process step by shaping and/or breaking so that a significant proportion of the structures form undercuts (4) in relation to the surface.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 19, 2007
    Date of Patent: July 3, 2012
    Assignee: Daimler AG
    Inventors: Jens Boehm, Michael Gruener, Martin Hartweg, Tobias Hercke, Karl Holdik, Patrick Izquierdo, Wolfgang Pellkofer, Dezsoe Schilling
  • Publication number: 20120156494
    Abstract: A process for producing a dispersion containing metal oxide nanoparticles in a liquid phase, wherein the process comprises the following steps: (a) atomization of a metal melt to give a metallic powder, (b) optionally deformation of the metallic powder obtained in step (a), (c) oxidation of the metallic powder obtained in step (a) or (b) to give a metal oxide powder, (d) comminution of the metal oxide powder obtained in step (c) in the presence of a liquid phase to give a dispersion whose metal oxide particles have a particle size d90,oxide of less than 300 nm. The invention further relates to a dispersion which can be obtained by the process of the invention.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 10, 2010
    Publication date: June 21, 2012
    Inventors: Christian Wolfrum, Stefan Trummer, Marco Greb, Michael Grüner, Dieter Prölss
  • Publication number: 20120125229
    Abstract: A printing ink, preferably ink-jet ink, containing pearlescent pigments and at least one of at least one solvent, at least one radiation-curable component and at least one binder, wherein the pearlescent pigments comprise a substantially transparent platelet-shaped substrate having a density ?S and at least one optically active coating having a density ?M, and the pearlescent pigments have a d90 value for a cumulative frequency distribution of a volume-averaged size distribution function with a range from 3.5 to 15 ?m. The invention further relates to a process for producing the printing ink.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 22, 2010
    Publication date: May 24, 2012
    Inventors: Michael Grüner, Günter Kaupp, Stefan Engel, Barbara Mendler, Ulrich Schmidt
  • Publication number: 20110265689
    Abstract: Multilayer pearlescent pigments comprising platelet-shaped transparent substrates provided with an optically active coating, where the optically active coating includes at least a) an absorbing high-index layer A having a refractive index n?1.8 b) a low-index layer B having a refractive index n<1.8 c) a high-index layer C having a refractive index n?1.8 and also d) optionally at least one outer protective layer D and where the multilayer pearlescent pigments have a cumulative frequency distribution of a volume-averaged size distribution function, with the indices D10, D50, D90 and a span ?D in a range from 0.7-1.4, the span ?D being calculated in accordance with formula (I) ?D=(D90?D10)/D50??(I). The disclosure further relates to a method for producing these multilayer pearlescent pigments, and also to their use.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 9, 2010
    Publication date: November 3, 2011
    Inventors: Dirk Schumacher, Michael Grüner, Günter Kaupp
  • Publication number: 20110265690
    Abstract: Multilayer pearlescent pigments based on platelet-shaped transparent substrates with an optically active coating, where the optically active coating includes at least a) a nonabsorbing high-index layer A having a refractive index n?1.8, b) a low-index layer B having a refractive index n<1.8 having an optical layer thickness >150 nm, c) an absorbing high-index layer C having a refractive index n?1.8 and also, d) optionally an outer protective layer D, wherein the multilayer pearlescent pigments have a cumulative frequency distribution of the volume-averaged size distribution function, with the indices D10, D50, D90 and a span ?D of 0.7-1.4, the span ?D being calculated in accordance with the formula ?D=(D90?D10)/D50. The disclosure further relates to a method for producing these multilayer pigments, and to their use.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 9, 2010
    Publication date: November 3, 2011
    Inventors: Dirk Schumacher, Michael Grüner, Günter Kaupp