Patents by Inventor Michael H. Stalder
Michael H. Stalder has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).
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Publication number: 20240136730Abstract: The present disclosure provides methods, articles, and apparatuses related to altering electromagnetic radiation. A method of making articles includes a) forming an electromagnetic radiation altering material by providing a polymer matrix and optionally embedding dielectric particles in the polymer matrix and b) obtaining initial dielectric properties of the electromagnetic radiation altering material. The method further includes c) modeling electromagnetic radiation altering features of the material suitable for the article obtained from the material to have target electromagnetic radiation altering properties, thereby obtaining a simulation of the electromagnetic radiation altering article; and d) additive manufacturing the electromagnetic radiation altering article based on the simulation of the electromagnetic radiation altering article. An electromagnetic radiation altering article obtained by the method is also provided.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 24, 2022Publication date: April 25, 2024Inventors: Jens Eichler, Christian Weinmann, Tom Gaide, Michael H. Stalder, Sebastian Eggert-Richter
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Patent number: 11937043Abstract: A hearing protection device is provided. The hearing protection device includes a first earmuff connected to a second earmuff by a headband. Each of the first and second earmuffs are configured to dampen ambient sound. The hearing protection device also includes an antenna, located within a housing of the first earmuff. The antenna comprises a rigid portion coupled to a flexible portion. Both the rigid portion and the flexible portion are fixed within the housing. The flexible portion is configured to remain substantially in line with a ground plane with respect to the rigid portion.Type: GrantFiled: June 23, 2020Date of Patent: March 19, 2024Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties CompanyInventors: Sebastian Eggert-Richter, Michael H. Stalder, Christian Weinmann, Benhard C. Schneider, Paul H. R. Jolly
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Publication number: 20230410808Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a personal protective device 100, 100?, 300, 400, 500 with local voice recognition comprising a voice receiving unit 20, 20?, a voice processing unit 30, 30?, a command processing unit 40, 40? and a control unit 42, 42?.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 4, 2021Publication date: December 21, 2023Inventors: Holger J. Kurzhals, Michael H. Stalder, Patrick R.T. Hjort, Magnus S. Johansson
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Publication number: 20230384350Abstract: A voltage sensor for sensing an AC voltage of a HV/MV power conductor comprises a capacitive voltage divider for sensing the AC voltage having one or more high-voltage capacitors electrically connected in series with each other and a low-voltage portion comprising one or more low-voltage capacitors electrically connected with each other between the high-voltage portion and electrical ground. The voltage divider also comprises a signal contact, electrically arranged between the high-voltage portion and the low-voltage portion, for providing a signal voltage indicative of the AC voltage. The low-voltage portion further comprises a plurality of electrically actuated adjustable impedance elements configured to adjust the common overall impedance of the low-voltage portion towards a desired impedance.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 22, 2023Publication date: November 30, 2023Inventors: Mark Gravermann, Gunther A. J. Stollwerck, Jens Weichold, Christine B. Bund, Mirco Gunjaca, Rainer Reeken, Martin A. Milek, Sebastian Eggert-Richter, Joerg Hahn, Michael H. Stalder, Christian Weinmann, Holger J. Kurzhals, Christopher R. Wilson
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Patent number: 11683880Abstract: Encapsulated PCB assembly (1) for electrical connection to a high- or medium-voltage power conductor in a power distribution network of a national grid, comprising a) a PCB (10), delimited by a peripheral edge (20) and comprising a high-tension pad (60, 62) on a voltage of at least one kilovolt, b) an electrically insulating encapsulation body (70) in surface contact with, and enveloping, the high-tension pad and at least a portion of the PCB edge adjacent to the high-tension pad, c) a shielding layer (80) on an external surface (90) of the encapsulation body and for being held on electrical ground or on a low voltage to shield at least a low-voltage portion of the PCB. The high-tension pad extends to the peripheral edge of the PCB.Type: GrantFiled: October 16, 2019Date of Patent: June 20, 2023Assignee: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANYInventors: Gunther A. J. Stollwerck, Mark Gravermann, Jens Weichold, Sebastian Eggert-Richter, Michael H. Stalder
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Publication number: 20220413016Abstract: Voltage sensing device (1) for sensing an elevated voltage in a power distribution network, comprising a) a sensored insulation plug (10) comprising—a voltage sensor for sensing the elevated voltage, comprising a high-voltage contact; —a plug mating portion (50), shaped to mate the sensored insulation plug (10) with a corresponding socket mating portion of a separable connector, wherein the high-voltage contact is arranged in the plug mating portion (50) such that the high-voltage contact can be connected to the elevated voltage of the separable connector when the sensored insulation plug (10) is mated with the separable connector; b) a tubular insulating sleeve (20), comprising a socket mating portion (100) shaped as a socket mating portion of the separable connector and mated with the plug mating portion (50) of the insulation plug (10); c) a conductive rod (30) having a first end portion (120) for electrical connection to the power conductor, and an opposed second end portion, electrically connected to theType: ApplicationFiled: December 10, 2020Publication date: December 29, 2022Inventors: Mark Gravermann, Bernd Schubert, Gunther A. J. Stollwerck, Michael H. Stalder
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Publication number: 20220360884Abstract: A hearing protection device is provided. The hearing protection device includes a first earmuff connected to a second earmuff by a headband. Each of the first and second earmuffs are configured to dampen ambient sound. The hearing protection device also includes an antenna, located within a housing of the first earmuff. The antenna comprises a rigid portion coupled to a flexible portion. Both the rigid portion and the flexible portion are fixed within the housing. The flexible portion is configured to remain substantially in line with a ground plane with respect to the rigid portion.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 23, 2020Publication date: November 10, 2022Inventors: Sebastian Eggert-Richter, Michael H. Stalder, Christian Weinmann, Benhard C. Schneider, Paul H.R. Jolly
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Patent number: 11486902Abstract: Impedance assembly (120) for use in a voltage divider for sensing an AC elevated voltage of at least 1 kV of a power-carrying conductor (10) distributing electrical energy in a national grid. The impedance assembly comprises a) a PCB (170); b) a high-voltage contact (80) for connection to the power-carrying conductor; c) a first plurality of impedance elements (70) on the PCB, connected to the high-voltage contact and in series with each other such as to be operable in a first voltage divider (20) for sensing the voltage of the power-carrying conductor; and d) a second plurality of impedance elements (71) on the PCB, connected to the high-voltage contact and in series with each other such as to be operable in a second voltage divider (21) for harvesting electrical energy from the power-carrying conductor.Type: GrantFiled: June 6, 2019Date of Patent: November 1, 2022Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties CompanyInventors: Michael H. Stalder, Hermanus Franciscus Maria van Meijl, Joerg Hahn, Lars Schrix
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Publication number: 20220317158Abstract: Voltage sensor (1) comprising a voltage divider (40) for sensing an AC voltage of a HV/MV power conductor (10). For adjusting the common overall impedance of the low-voltage portion of the voltage divider towards a desired impedance, the low-voltage portion (60) comprises one or more low-voltage impedance elements (110), a plurality of adjustment impedance elements (80) and a plurality of switches. In its connect state, each switch electrically connects an adjustment impedance element in parallel to at least one of the one or more low-voltage impedance elements (110). The overall impedance of the high-voltage portion (50) and the overall impedance of the low-voltage portion (60) of the voltage divider (40) are adapted such that, by bringing one or more of the switches (90) into their connect state, the voltage divider (40) has, for an AC voltage of between 5 and 25 kV phase-to-ground and a frequency of between 40 and 70 Hertz, a dividing ratio of 3077, of 6154, of 6769 or of 10 000.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 14, 2020Publication date: October 6, 2022Inventors: Gunther A. J. Stollwerck, Mark Gravermann, Bernd Schubert, Christine B. Bund, Mirco Gunjaca, Jens Weichold, Johannes Fink, Michael H. Stalder, Sebastian Eggert-Richter, Harald Westkamp, Willy A. Ahlmann, Guenter M. Zilligen
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Patent number: 11327096Abstract: A voltage divider assembly for a voltage-dividing sensor for sensing a voltage of a MV/HV power conductor in a power network includes a plurality of discrete impedance elements electrically connected in series with each other such as to be operable as a high-voltage cable side of the voltage-dividing sensor and a cable connector for mechanical engagement with a cable plug at an end of a tap cable conducting the voltage of the power conductor to the voltage divider assembly. The cable connector is electrically connected with one discrete impedance element of the plurality of discrete impedance elements.Type: GrantFiled: December 17, 2018Date of Patent: May 10, 2022Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties CompanyInventors: Hermanus Franciscus Maria van Meijl, Michael H. Stalder
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Publication number: 20220030701Abstract: Encapsulated PCB assembly (1) for electrical connection to a high- or medium-voltage power conductor in a power distribution network of a national grid, comprising a) a PCB (10), delimited by a peripheral edge (20) and comprising a high-tension pad (60, 62) on a voltage of at least one kilovolt, b) an electrically insulating encapsulation body (70) in surface contact with, and enveloping, the high-tension pad and at least a portion of the PCB edge adjacent to the high-tension pad, c) a shielding layer (80) on an external surface (90) of the encapsulation body and for being held on electrical ground or on a low voltage to shield at least a low-voltage portion of the PCB. The high-tension pad extends to the peripheral edge of the PCB.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 16, 2019Publication date: January 27, 2022Inventors: Gunther A. J. Stollwerck, Mark Gravermann, Jens Weichold, Sebastian Eggert-Richter, Michael H. Stalder
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Publication number: 20210199697Abstract: Impedance assembly (120) for use in a voltage divider for sensing an AC elevated voltage of at least 1 kV of a power-carrying conductor (10) distributing electrical energy in a national grid. The impedance assembly comprises a) a PCB (170); b) a high-voltage contact (80) for connection to the power-carrying conductor; c) a first plurality of impedance elements (70) on the PCB, connected to the high-voltage contact and in series with each other such as to be operable in a first voltage divider (20) for sensing the voltage of the power-carrying conductor; and d) a second plurality of impedance elements (71) on the PCB, connected to the high-voltage contact and in series with each other such as to be operable in a second voltage divider (21) for harvesting electrical energy from the power-carrying conductor.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 6, 2019Publication date: July 1, 2021Inventors: Michael H. Stalder, Hermanus Franciscus Maria van Meijl, Joerg Hahn, Lars Schrix
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Patent number: 10955442Abstract: Elastic sleeve (1) for electrically insulating a HV/MV power conductor in a power network, comprising a) a shrinkable or expandable elastic sleeve body (10); b) a receiving space (20) in the sleeve body, for receiving the power conductor; c) a cavity (30) formed in the sleeve body; and d) a divider assembly (40), arranged, at least partially, in the cavity and comprising a plurality of discrete impedance elements, operable as a voltage divider for sensing a voltage of an inner conductor of the power conductor.Type: GrantFiled: December 23, 2016Date of Patent: March 23, 2021Assignee: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANYInventors: Mark Gravermann, Gunther A. J. Stollwerck, Michael H. Stalder, Gerhard Lohmeier, Bernd Schubert, Rainer Reeken, Jens Weichold
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Publication number: 20210072288Abstract: Voltage divider assembly (1) for a voltage-dividing sensor for sensing a voltage of a MV/HV power conductor in a power network, comprising a) a plurality of discrete impedance elements (100), electrically connected in series with each other such as to be operable as a high-voltage cable side of the voltage-dividing sensor; b) a cable connector (150) for mechanical engagement with a cable plug (140) at an end of a tap cable (130) conducting the voltage of the power conductor to the voltage divider assembly. The cable connector (150) is electrically connected with one discrete impedance element (100a) of the plurality of discrete impedance elements (100, 100a).Type: ApplicationFiled: December 17, 2018Publication date: March 11, 2021Inventors: Hermanus Franciscus Maria van Meijl, Michael H. Stalder
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Publication number: 20200174042Abstract: Impedance assembly (2) for use in a voltage divider for sensing an AC voltage of at least 1 kV versus ground of a power-carrying conductor distributing electrical energy in a grid. The impedance assembly comprises a) a printed circuit board (131) comprising one or more dielectric board layers (210, 215, 220), b) an externally accessible high-voltage contact (100), c) an externally accessible low-voltage contact (110), spaced from the high-voltage contact by at least 30 mm, and d) at least two dividing capacitors (91), connected in series between the high-voltage contact and the low-voltage contact and operable as a high-voltage side of the voltage divider. Each dividing capacitor has two electrodes formed by conductive areas (301, 302, 303, 304, 305, 306), arranged on opposed surface portions of a specific dielectric board layer, and a dielectric comprising a portion of the specific dielectric board layer on which the electrodes are arranged.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 13, 2018Publication date: June 4, 2020Inventors: Michael H. Stalder, Sebastian Eggert-Richter, Rainer Fangrat, Mark Gravermann, Jens Weichold, Gunther A.J. Stollwerck, Bernd Schubert, Hermanus Franciscus Maria Van Meijl, Andreea Sabo
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Patent number: 10345340Abstract: The invention relates to a voltage sensing device for a high and/or medium-voltage power-carrying conductor, the voltages sensing device comprising: • a carrier element (3) with a passageway for receiving the power-carrying conductor, • wherein the carrier element comprises an electrode (4) extending in an axial direction of the passageway of the carrier element and operable as a first electrode of the voltage sensing device, wherein • a conductor (1) of the power cable is operable as the second electrode of the voltage sensing device and wherein • the carrier element has a coefficient of thermal expansion that is less than 5×10^?6 1/K at 20 C.Type: GrantFiled: December 16, 2014Date of Patent: July 9, 2019Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties CompanyInventors: Mark Gravermann, Friedrich A. Busemann, Bernd Schubert, Gerhard Lohmeier, Andreea Sabo, Rainer Reeken, Michael H. Stalder, Christian Weinmann, Sebastian Eggert, Dipankar Ghosh, Myungchan Kang, Christopher D. Sebesta
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Patent number: 10338103Abstract: The invention relates to a voltage sensing device (1) for a high and/or medium voltage power carrying conductor (2), the voltage sensing device comprising: a radially outer electrode (3) operable as a first sensing electrode of a sensing capacitor for sensing the voltage of the power carrying conductor; a radially inner electrode (2, 6) operable as a second sensing electrode of the sensing capacitor; a dielectric material (5) arranged between the inner and the outer electrode (3, 2, 6), wherein the coefficient of thermal expansion of the material of at least one electrode (3, 2, 6) is selected such that it compensates the temperature dependent parameters of the dielectric material (5) and/or the other electrode (3, 2, 6), that influences the capacity of the voltage sensing capacitor.Type: GrantFiled: September 25, 2015Date of Patent: July 2, 2019Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties CompanyInventors: Mark Gravermann, Gunther A. J. Stollwerck, Michael H. Stalder, Hermanus Franciscus Maria van Meijl, Jens Weichold, Benjamin Muenstermann
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Publication number: 20190086444Abstract: Elastic sleeve (1) for electrically insulating a HV/MV power conductor in a power network, comprising a) a shrinkable or expandable elastic sleeve body (10); b) a receiving space (20) in the sleeve body, for receiving the power conductor; c) a cavity (30) formed in the sleeve body; and d) a divider assembly (40), arranged, at least partially, in the cavity and comprising a plurality of discrete impedance elements, operable as a voltage divider for sensing a voltage of an inner conductor of the power conductor.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 23, 2016Publication date: March 21, 2019Inventors: Mark Gravermann, Gunther A.J. Stollwerck, Michael H. Stalder, Gerhard Lohmeier, Bernd Schubert, Rainer Reeken, Jens Weichold
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Publication number: 20190064750Abstract: The present disclosure includes an article of PPE. The device includes a first sensor that detects whether the article of PPE is being worn by a user, a processing module and a communications module. The processing module includes a clock that measures the length of time that the article of PPE is being worn by the user, and memory for storage of usage data, wherein usage data includes the length of time the article of PPE has been worn by the user. The communications module is for wirelessly transmitting stored usage data to a device separate from the article of PPE.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 29, 2016Publication date: February 28, 2019Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANYInventors: Steven T. AWISZUS, Michael BAHNERS, Robert BIALLUCH, Nadine E. BRUECKMANN, Frank T. HERFORT, Kiran S. KANUKURTHY, Markus Gunther Wilfried LIERSE, Eric C. LOBNER, Hugh Gerard Henry Tracey MURPHY, Michael H. STALDER
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Patent number: 10215778Abstract: Voltage sensor (1) for a high- or medium-voltage power-carrying conductor for a power network, such as an inner conductor of a power cable or a cable connector or a bus bar. The voltage sensor has a tubular shape and an axial passageway (40), which can receive the conductor. The voltage sensing device comprises a) a radially-inner electrode (20), operable as a first sensing electrode of a sensing capacitor for sensing the voltage of the power-carrying conductor, b) a radially-outer electrode (30), operable as a second sensing electrode of the sensing capacitor, and c) a solid carrier element (10), at least a first portion of which is arranged between the inner electrode and the outer electrode, the first portion being operable as a dielectric of the sensing capacitor. The sensor can be accommodated in a cable accessory. The carrier element may comprise ceramic material to increase accuracy.Type: GrantFiled: December 16, 2014Date of Patent: February 26, 2019Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties CompanyInventors: Mark Gravermann, Sebastian Eggert, Michael Petry, Werner Roehling, Friedrich A. Busemann, Bernd Schubert, Gerhard Lohmeier, Michael H. Stalder, Jens Weichold, Rainer Reeken, Andreea Sabo, Christian Weinmann, Dipankar Ghosh, Myungchan Kang, Christopher D. Sebesta