Patents by Inventor Michael H. Stalder

Michael H. Stalder has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Publication number: 20240136730
    Abstract: The present disclosure provides methods, articles, and apparatuses related to altering electromagnetic radiation. A method of making articles includes a) forming an electromagnetic radiation altering material by providing a polymer matrix and optionally embedding dielectric particles in the polymer matrix and b) obtaining initial dielectric properties of the electromagnetic radiation altering material. The method further includes c) modeling electromagnetic radiation altering features of the material suitable for the article obtained from the material to have target electromagnetic radiation altering properties, thereby obtaining a simulation of the electromagnetic radiation altering article; and d) additive manufacturing the electromagnetic radiation altering article based on the simulation of the electromagnetic radiation altering article. An electromagnetic radiation altering article obtained by the method is also provided.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 24, 2022
    Publication date: April 25, 2024
    Inventors: Jens Eichler, Christian Weinmann, Tom Gaide, Michael H. Stalder, Sebastian Eggert-Richter
  • Patent number: 11937043
    Abstract: A hearing protection device is provided. The hearing protection device includes a first earmuff connected to a second earmuff by a headband. Each of the first and second earmuffs are configured to dampen ambient sound. The hearing protection device also includes an antenna, located within a housing of the first earmuff. The antenna comprises a rigid portion coupled to a flexible portion. Both the rigid portion and the flexible portion are fixed within the housing. The flexible portion is configured to remain substantially in line with a ground plane with respect to the rigid portion.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 23, 2020
    Date of Patent: March 19, 2024
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Sebastian Eggert-Richter, Michael H. Stalder, Christian Weinmann, Benhard C. Schneider, Paul H. R. Jolly
  • Publication number: 20230410808
    Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a personal protective device 100, 100?, 300, 400, 500 with local voice recognition comprising a voice receiving unit 20, 20?, a voice processing unit 30, 30?, a command processing unit 40, 40? and a control unit 42, 42?.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 4, 2021
    Publication date: December 21, 2023
    Inventors: Holger J. Kurzhals, Michael H. Stalder, Patrick R.T. Hjort, Magnus S. Johansson
  • Publication number: 20230384350
    Abstract: A voltage sensor for sensing an AC voltage of a HV/MV power conductor comprises a capacitive voltage divider for sensing the AC voltage having one or more high-voltage capacitors electrically connected in series with each other and a low-voltage portion comprising one or more low-voltage capacitors electrically connected with each other between the high-voltage portion and electrical ground. The voltage divider also comprises a signal contact, electrically arranged between the high-voltage portion and the low-voltage portion, for providing a signal voltage indicative of the AC voltage. The low-voltage portion further comprises a plurality of electrically actuated adjustable impedance elements configured to adjust the common overall impedance of the low-voltage portion towards a desired impedance.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 22, 2023
    Publication date: November 30, 2023
    Inventors: Mark Gravermann, Gunther A. J. Stollwerck, Jens Weichold, Christine B. Bund, Mirco Gunjaca, Rainer Reeken, Martin A. Milek, Sebastian Eggert-Richter, Joerg Hahn, Michael H. Stalder, Christian Weinmann, Holger J. Kurzhals, Christopher R. Wilson
  • Patent number: 11683880
    Abstract: Encapsulated PCB assembly (1) for electrical connection to a high- or medium-voltage power conductor in a power distribution network of a national grid, comprising a) a PCB (10), delimited by a peripheral edge (20) and comprising a high-tension pad (60, 62) on a voltage of at least one kilovolt, b) an electrically insulating encapsulation body (70) in surface contact with, and enveloping, the high-tension pad and at least a portion of the PCB edge adjacent to the high-tension pad, c) a shielding layer (80) on an external surface (90) of the encapsulation body and for being held on electrical ground or on a low voltage to shield at least a low-voltage portion of the PCB. The high-tension pad extends to the peripheral edge of the PCB.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 16, 2019
    Date of Patent: June 20, 2023
    Assignee: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
    Inventors: Gunther A. J. Stollwerck, Mark Gravermann, Jens Weichold, Sebastian Eggert-Richter, Michael H. Stalder
  • Publication number: 20220413016
    Abstract: Voltage sensing device (1) for sensing an elevated voltage in a power distribution network, comprising a) a sensored insulation plug (10) comprising—a voltage sensor for sensing the elevated voltage, comprising a high-voltage contact; —a plug mating portion (50), shaped to mate the sensored insulation plug (10) with a corresponding socket mating portion of a separable connector, wherein the high-voltage contact is arranged in the plug mating portion (50) such that the high-voltage contact can be connected to the elevated voltage of the separable connector when the sensored insulation plug (10) is mated with the separable connector; b) a tubular insulating sleeve (20), comprising a socket mating portion (100) shaped as a socket mating portion of the separable connector and mated with the plug mating portion (50) of the insulation plug (10); c) a conductive rod (30) having a first end portion (120) for electrical connection to the power conductor, and an opposed second end portion, electrically connected to the
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 10, 2020
    Publication date: December 29, 2022
    Inventors: Mark Gravermann, Bernd Schubert, Gunther A. J. Stollwerck, Michael H. Stalder
  • Publication number: 20220360884
    Abstract: A hearing protection device is provided. The hearing protection device includes a first earmuff connected to a second earmuff by a headband. Each of the first and second earmuffs are configured to dampen ambient sound. The hearing protection device also includes an antenna, located within a housing of the first earmuff. The antenna comprises a rigid portion coupled to a flexible portion. Both the rigid portion and the flexible portion are fixed within the housing. The flexible portion is configured to remain substantially in line with a ground plane with respect to the rigid portion.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 23, 2020
    Publication date: November 10, 2022
    Inventors: Sebastian Eggert-Richter, Michael H. Stalder, Christian Weinmann, Benhard C. Schneider, Paul H.R. Jolly
  • Patent number: 11486902
    Abstract: Impedance assembly (120) for use in a voltage divider for sensing an AC elevated voltage of at least 1 kV of a power-carrying conductor (10) distributing electrical energy in a national grid. The impedance assembly comprises a) a PCB (170); b) a high-voltage contact (80) for connection to the power-carrying conductor; c) a first plurality of impedance elements (70) on the PCB, connected to the high-voltage contact and in series with each other such as to be operable in a first voltage divider (20) for sensing the voltage of the power-carrying conductor; and d) a second plurality of impedance elements (71) on the PCB, connected to the high-voltage contact and in series with each other such as to be operable in a second voltage divider (21) for harvesting electrical energy from the power-carrying conductor.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 6, 2019
    Date of Patent: November 1, 2022
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Michael H. Stalder, Hermanus Franciscus Maria van Meijl, Joerg Hahn, Lars Schrix
  • Publication number: 20220317158
    Abstract: Voltage sensor (1) comprising a voltage divider (40) for sensing an AC voltage of a HV/MV power conductor (10). For adjusting the common overall impedance of the low-voltage portion of the voltage divider towards a desired impedance, the low-voltage portion (60) comprises one or more low-voltage impedance elements (110), a plurality of adjustment impedance elements (80) and a plurality of switches. In its connect state, each switch electrically connects an adjustment impedance element in parallel to at least one of the one or more low-voltage impedance elements (110). The overall impedance of the high-voltage portion (50) and the overall impedance of the low-voltage portion (60) of the voltage divider (40) are adapted such that, by bringing one or more of the switches (90) into their connect state, the voltage divider (40) has, for an AC voltage of between 5 and 25 kV phase-to-ground and a frequency of between 40 and 70 Hertz, a dividing ratio of 3077, of 6154, of 6769 or of 10 000.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 14, 2020
    Publication date: October 6, 2022
    Inventors: Gunther A. J. Stollwerck, Mark Gravermann, Bernd Schubert, Christine B. Bund, Mirco Gunjaca, Jens Weichold, Johannes Fink, Michael H. Stalder, Sebastian Eggert-Richter, Harald Westkamp, Willy A. Ahlmann, Guenter M. Zilligen
  • Patent number: 11327096
    Abstract: A voltage divider assembly for a voltage-dividing sensor for sensing a voltage of a MV/HV power conductor in a power network includes a plurality of discrete impedance elements electrically connected in series with each other such as to be operable as a high-voltage cable side of the voltage-dividing sensor and a cable connector for mechanical engagement with a cable plug at an end of a tap cable conducting the voltage of the power conductor to the voltage divider assembly. The cable connector is electrically connected with one discrete impedance element of the plurality of discrete impedance elements.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 17, 2018
    Date of Patent: May 10, 2022
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Hermanus Franciscus Maria van Meijl, Michael H. Stalder
  • Publication number: 20220030701
    Abstract: Encapsulated PCB assembly (1) for electrical connection to a high- or medium-voltage power conductor in a power distribution network of a national grid, comprising a) a PCB (10), delimited by a peripheral edge (20) and comprising a high-tension pad (60, 62) on a voltage of at least one kilovolt, b) an electrically insulating encapsulation body (70) in surface contact with, and enveloping, the high-tension pad and at least a portion of the PCB edge adjacent to the high-tension pad, c) a shielding layer (80) on an external surface (90) of the encapsulation body and for being held on electrical ground or on a low voltage to shield at least a low-voltage portion of the PCB. The high-tension pad extends to the peripheral edge of the PCB.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 16, 2019
    Publication date: January 27, 2022
    Inventors: Gunther A. J. Stollwerck, Mark Gravermann, Jens Weichold, Sebastian Eggert-Richter, Michael H. Stalder
  • Publication number: 20210199697
    Abstract: Impedance assembly (120) for use in a voltage divider for sensing an AC elevated voltage of at least 1 kV of a power-carrying conductor (10) distributing electrical energy in a national grid. The impedance assembly comprises a) a PCB (170); b) a high-voltage contact (80) for connection to the power-carrying conductor; c) a first plurality of impedance elements (70) on the PCB, connected to the high-voltage contact and in series with each other such as to be operable in a first voltage divider (20) for sensing the voltage of the power-carrying conductor; and d) a second plurality of impedance elements (71) on the PCB, connected to the high-voltage contact and in series with each other such as to be operable in a second voltage divider (21) for harvesting electrical energy from the power-carrying conductor.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 6, 2019
    Publication date: July 1, 2021
    Inventors: Michael H. Stalder, Hermanus Franciscus Maria van Meijl, Joerg Hahn, Lars Schrix
  • Patent number: 10955442
    Abstract: Elastic sleeve (1) for electrically insulating a HV/MV power conductor in a power network, comprising a) a shrinkable or expandable elastic sleeve body (10); b) a receiving space (20) in the sleeve body, for receiving the power conductor; c) a cavity (30) formed in the sleeve body; and d) a divider assembly (40), arranged, at least partially, in the cavity and comprising a plurality of discrete impedance elements, operable as a voltage divider for sensing a voltage of an inner conductor of the power conductor.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 23, 2016
    Date of Patent: March 23, 2021
    Assignee: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
    Inventors: Mark Gravermann, Gunther A. J. Stollwerck, Michael H. Stalder, Gerhard Lohmeier, Bernd Schubert, Rainer Reeken, Jens Weichold
  • Publication number: 20210072288
    Abstract: Voltage divider assembly (1) for a voltage-dividing sensor for sensing a voltage of a MV/HV power conductor in a power network, comprising a) a plurality of discrete impedance elements (100), electrically connected in series with each other such as to be operable as a high-voltage cable side of the voltage-dividing sensor; b) a cable connector (150) for mechanical engagement with a cable plug (140) at an end of a tap cable (130) conducting the voltage of the power conductor to the voltage divider assembly. The cable connector (150) is electrically connected with one discrete impedance element (100a) of the plurality of discrete impedance elements (100, 100a).
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 17, 2018
    Publication date: March 11, 2021
    Inventors: Hermanus Franciscus Maria van Meijl, Michael H. Stalder
  • Publication number: 20200174042
    Abstract: Impedance assembly (2) for use in a voltage divider for sensing an AC voltage of at least 1 kV versus ground of a power-carrying conductor distributing electrical energy in a grid. The impedance assembly comprises a) a printed circuit board (131) comprising one or more dielectric board layers (210, 215, 220), b) an externally accessible high-voltage contact (100), c) an externally accessible low-voltage contact (110), spaced from the high-voltage contact by at least 30 mm, and d) at least two dividing capacitors (91), connected in series between the high-voltage contact and the low-voltage contact and operable as a high-voltage side of the voltage divider. Each dividing capacitor has two electrodes formed by conductive areas (301, 302, 303, 304, 305, 306), arranged on opposed surface portions of a specific dielectric board layer, and a dielectric comprising a portion of the specific dielectric board layer on which the electrodes are arranged.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 13, 2018
    Publication date: June 4, 2020
    Inventors: Michael H. Stalder, Sebastian Eggert-Richter, Rainer Fangrat, Mark Gravermann, Jens Weichold, Gunther A.J. Stollwerck, Bernd Schubert, Hermanus Franciscus Maria Van Meijl, Andreea Sabo
  • Patent number: 10345340
    Abstract: The invention relates to a voltage sensing device for a high and/or medium-voltage power-carrying conductor, the voltages sensing device comprising: • a carrier element (3) with a passageway for receiving the power-carrying conductor, • wherein the carrier element comprises an electrode (4) extending in an axial direction of the passageway of the carrier element and operable as a first electrode of the voltage sensing device, wherein • a conductor (1) of the power cable is operable as the second electrode of the voltage sensing device and wherein • the carrier element has a coefficient of thermal expansion that is less than 5×10^?6 1/K at 20 C.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 16, 2014
    Date of Patent: July 9, 2019
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Mark Gravermann, Friedrich A. Busemann, Bernd Schubert, Gerhard Lohmeier, Andreea Sabo, Rainer Reeken, Michael H. Stalder, Christian Weinmann, Sebastian Eggert, Dipankar Ghosh, Myungchan Kang, Christopher D. Sebesta
  • Patent number: 10338103
    Abstract: The invention relates to a voltage sensing device (1) for a high and/or medium voltage power carrying conductor (2), the voltage sensing device comprising: a radially outer electrode (3) operable as a first sensing electrode of a sensing capacitor for sensing the voltage of the power carrying conductor; a radially inner electrode (2, 6) operable as a second sensing electrode of the sensing capacitor; a dielectric material (5) arranged between the inner and the outer electrode (3, 2, 6), wherein the coefficient of thermal expansion of the material of at least one electrode (3, 2, 6) is selected such that it compensates the temperature dependent parameters of the dielectric material (5) and/or the other electrode (3, 2, 6), that influences the capacity of the voltage sensing capacitor.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 25, 2015
    Date of Patent: July 2, 2019
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Mark Gravermann, Gunther A. J. Stollwerck, Michael H. Stalder, Hermanus Franciscus Maria van Meijl, Jens Weichold, Benjamin Muenstermann
  • Publication number: 20190086444
    Abstract: Elastic sleeve (1) for electrically insulating a HV/MV power conductor in a power network, comprising a) a shrinkable or expandable elastic sleeve body (10); b) a receiving space (20) in the sleeve body, for receiving the power conductor; c) a cavity (30) formed in the sleeve body; and d) a divider assembly (40), arranged, at least partially, in the cavity and comprising a plurality of discrete impedance elements, operable as a voltage divider for sensing a voltage of an inner conductor of the power conductor.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 23, 2016
    Publication date: March 21, 2019
    Inventors: Mark Gravermann, Gunther A.J. Stollwerck, Michael H. Stalder, Gerhard Lohmeier, Bernd Schubert, Rainer Reeken, Jens Weichold
  • Publication number: 20190064750
    Abstract: The present disclosure includes an article of PPE. The device includes a first sensor that detects whether the article of PPE is being worn by a user, a processing module and a communications module. The processing module includes a clock that measures the length of time that the article of PPE is being worn by the user, and memory for storage of usage data, wherein usage data includes the length of time the article of PPE has been worn by the user. The communications module is for wirelessly transmitting stored usage data to a device separate from the article of PPE.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 29, 2016
    Publication date: February 28, 2019
    Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
    Inventors: Steven T. AWISZUS, Michael BAHNERS, Robert BIALLUCH, Nadine E. BRUECKMANN, Frank T. HERFORT, Kiran S. KANUKURTHY, Markus Gunther Wilfried LIERSE, Eric C. LOBNER, Hugh Gerard Henry Tracey MURPHY, Michael H. STALDER
  • Patent number: 10215778
    Abstract: Voltage sensor (1) for a high- or medium-voltage power-carrying conductor for a power network, such as an inner conductor of a power cable or a cable connector or a bus bar. The voltage sensor has a tubular shape and an axial passageway (40), which can receive the conductor. The voltage sensing device comprises a) a radially-inner electrode (20), operable as a first sensing electrode of a sensing capacitor for sensing the voltage of the power-carrying conductor, b) a radially-outer electrode (30), operable as a second sensing electrode of the sensing capacitor, and c) a solid carrier element (10), at least a first portion of which is arranged between the inner electrode and the outer electrode, the first portion being operable as a dielectric of the sensing capacitor. The sensor can be accommodated in a cable accessory. The carrier element may comprise ceramic material to increase accuracy.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 16, 2014
    Date of Patent: February 26, 2019
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Mark Gravermann, Sebastian Eggert, Michael Petry, Werner Roehling, Friedrich A. Busemann, Bernd Schubert, Gerhard Lohmeier, Michael H. Stalder, Jens Weichold, Rainer Reeken, Andreea Sabo, Christian Weinmann, Dipankar Ghosh, Myungchan Kang, Christopher D. Sebesta