Abstract: An optical indicator element includes a locator and function symbol that is equipped with a shared optical indicator element, with the intensity of the shared light input being adapted and regulated in brightness to the current ambient brightness. Regulation is accomplished through a PWM (pulse-width modulated) signal from a control device. The indicator element itself comprises a shared and preferably colored plastic that illuminates the locator and function symbol, with the area of the joint symbol being cleared of colored paint on the plastic. The light is preferably guided from at least one light source to the plastic by a light conductor into which the light is coupled, but this can also be accomplished by at least one light source located directly beneath the plastic.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of acetal polymers, in particular of polyoxymethylene (POM) by cationic polymerization where organophosphonic and/or organophosphinic acids and/or their derivatives and/or their precursors are used as the initiator.

Abstract: The invention relates to a process for preparing trioxane from aqueous formaldehyde solutions in the presence of acidic catalysts. The reaction of the formaldehyde to give trioxane takes place in a reaction column equipped with a circulation evaporator, and the formaldehyde solution used as the starting solution is mixed with a sidestream from the bottom of the reaction column and fed to the upper section of the reaction column via a tubular reactor. The process is notable for a low energy requirement and little by-product formation.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an odorant for town gas, comprising norbornene or a norbornene derivative with a diluent and optionally further additives. The odorant according to the invention is characterized in that it is sulfur-free and of low toxicity, but is absorbed by the earth only in a small amount and develops a distinct warning odor even in low concentrations.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method of material separation, in which a material, which comprises at least a first material component and a second material component, is introduced, together with a washing fluid, into a container with at least one sedimentation chamber and is subjected to a gravitational field, under influence of the gravitational field in the sedimentation chamber, the first material component is enriched in a sedimentation zone, which is bounded by a base, and the material with the enriched first material component is evacuated from the sedimentation zone via an opening in the base, the material with the enriched first material component being evacuated as a sediment film through the opening in the base, washing fluid flowing transversely onto the sediment film and the washing fluid flowing through the sediment film and, in the process, an at least partial displacement of the remaining second material component taking place from the sediment film.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of acetal polymers, in particular of polyoxymethylene (POM) by cationic polymerization where organophosphonic and/or organophosphinic acids and/or their derivatives and/or their precursors are used as the initiator.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process and an apparatus for separating separating polymeric from one or more by-products of preparation of the polymer and a first liquid phase, wherein the solid in a first liquid phase is brought into contact with a second liquid phase and the solid is transferred into the second liquid phase. The solid is washed in countercurrent and at least partial displacement washing takes place during the washing of the solid.

Abstract: Electrically conductive compositions and method for the production and use thereof

Abstract: The invention relates to a device for separating substances by means of countercurrent washing, having a container with a first end region, at which a first inlet orifice for the ingress of a substance mixture and a first outlet orifice for the egress of a substance component to be separated from the substance mixture and of a washing fluid are provided, with a second end region which is located axially opposite the first end region and at which a second inlet orifice for the ingress of the washing fluid and a second outlet orifice for the egress of a further substance component of the substance mixture and of the washing fluid are provided, and with a displacement region which is provided between the first end region and the second end region, the displacement region merging into the second end region by a transitional cross section.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a continuous process for the preparation of mixtures from a wide variety of components, and also to an apparatus for carrying out the process.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for separating a dissolved polymer from solids, wherein the solid is separated off by sedimentation and the sedimented solid is washed in countercurrent with a solvent. The present invention further relates to a process for preparing polymers in a solvent, wherein a) a polymer having a low molecular weight is prepared in solution, b) the solid which is undissolved in the reaction mixture is separated off by sedimentation and c) the mixture which has been freed of the solid is polymerized further until a particular molecular weight has been reached.

Abstract: An optical indicator element includes a locator and function symbol that is equipped with a shared optical indicator element, with the intensity of the shared light input being adapted and regulated in brightness to the current ambient brightness. Regulation is accomplished through a PWM (pulse-width modulated) signal from a control device. The indicator element itself comprises a shared and preferably colored plastic that illuminates the locator and function symbol, with the area of the joint symbol being cleared of colored paint on the plastic. The light is preferably guided from at least one light source to the plastic by a light conductor into which the light is coupled, but this can also be accomplished by at least one light source located directly beneath the plastic.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process and an apparatus for separating solids from a first liquid phase, wherein the solid in a first liquid phase is brought into contact with a second liquid phase and the solid is transferred into the second liquid phase. The solid is washed in countercurrent and at least partial displacement washing takes place during the washing of the solid.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for preparing sulfur-containing polymers from at least one sulfide and from at least one aromatic dihalogen compound in at least one solvent, where a) a mixture made from a sulfide and from a solvent is prepared in a first reaction vessel, b) the sulfide and an aromatic dihalogen compound react in a second reaction vessel to form a sulfur-containing polymer, c) the pressure in the second reaction vessel is to some extent or completely released during the reaction, and the emanating vapor mixture is brought into contact with the mixture prepared in step (a).

Abstract: An apparatus for preparing formaldehyde from methanol by dehydrogenation in a reactor in the presence of a catalyst at a temperature in the range from 300 to 1000° C., a carrier gas stream which has a temperature above the dehydrogenation temperature is fed to the reactor.

Abstract: In a process for preparing formaldehyde from methanol by dehydrogenation in a reactor in the presence of a catalyst at a temperature in the range from 300 to 1000° C., a carrier gas stream which has a temperature above the dehydrogenation temperature is fed to the reactor.

Abstract: Processes for making trioxane, polyoxymethylene and polyoxymethylene copolymers from formaldehyde, made by the dehydrogenation of methanol in the presence of a catalytic active species set free from a sodium compound, at a temperature in the range of 300° C. to 1000° C., wherein a carrier gas stream which has a temperature above the dehydrogenation temperature is fed to the reactor.

Abstract: The process for preparing sulfur-containing polymers, in particular polyarylene sulfides, from at least one sulfide and at least one aromatic dihalogen compound, in a solvent, is carried out in the steps: a) a mixture of aromatic dihalogen compound and sulfide is polymerized, b) aromatic dihalogen compound and sulfide are added to the polymerized mixture and c) the reaction mixture is polymerized further. The sulfur-containing polymers prepared by the process are distinguished by high purity and good mechanical properties.

Abstract: In a process for preparing formaldehyde from methanol by dehydrogenation in a reactor in the presence of a catalyst at a temperature in the range from 300 to 1000° C., a carrier gas stream which has a temperature above the dehydrogenation temperature is fed to the reactor.

Abstract: In a process for preparing formaldehyde from methanol by dehydrogenation in a reactor in the presence of a catalyst at a temperature in the range from 300 to 1000° C., a carrier gas stream which has a temperature above the dehydrogenation temperature is fed to the reactor.