Abstract: An optical apparatus flexible stop has a flexible surface element, which is flat/planar in a first state and rolled or wound into a hollow roll in a second state. Two tensioning cords guide around the hollow roll to hold the hollow roll shape. An optical apparatus is provided with a tubular body containing an optical unit and having a first open tube end, an attachment device having a device housing, wherein an optical through passage of the device housing is arranged in front of the open tube end, and the flexible stop. The flexible stop is rolled or wound around the open tube end of the tubular body and the optical through passage of the device housing, held in the shape of a tube with the tensioning cords, thus forming an optical tunnel between the open tube end and the optical through passage.

Abstract: The invention relates to a reticle (1) for a telescopic sight (100), having a non-linear size value scale (10) and further special scales and sighting aids (30) which serve in each case for the determination of a distance to a target object or of the size thereof in order that, ultimately, a shot can be fired precisely at the target object. The invention also relates to the method for determining the distance to the target object (ZO) using the non-linear size value scale, and to telescopic sights and firearms having the reticle according to the invention.

Abstract: The invention relates to a reticle (1) for a telescopic sight (100), having a non-linear size value scale (10) and further special scales and sighting aids (30) which serve in each case for the determination of a distance to a target object or of the size thereof in order that, ultimately, a shot can be fired precisely at the target object. The invention also relates to the method for determining the distance to the target object (ZO) using the non-linear size value scale, and to telescopic sights and firearms having the reticle according to the invention.

Abstract: A nozzle for a tool for the working of material and having a nozzle body which is composed of electrically conducting material and carries a nozzle electrode in its tip region with the tip region of the nozzle body and the remaining region of the nozzle body being formed by separate parts which are connected to one another and electrically insulated from one another, the nozzle electrode being in direct electrical contact with the tip region.

Abstract: A nozzle for a device for machining materials, can be rigidly connected at its end opposite the nozzle tip to a connector head of the device. The connection of the nozzle with the connector head is made by a connecting element (7; 17) made of a brittle material and comprising a break-off region (11; 20). If a collision between the nozzle tip and a workpiece to be machined takes place accidentally, then the connecting element breaks in the break-off region in order to prevent further, even greater damage to the connector head, nozzle or workpiece. The break-off region is crossed by an electrical conductor (14; 27) which breaks in the event of a collision, so that in this way an alarm signal for stopping the device can be generated.

Abstract: The invention relates to a nozzle for a tool for working material, for example for laser cutting. The nozzle contains an electrically conducting nozzle body (2), at the tip of which is arranged a nozzle electrode (12) electrically insulated from it. A cap element (15) accomodates the nozzle electrode (12) and is in engagement with the nozzle body (2). At the same time, the cap element (15) presses the nozzle electrode (12) against an insulating body (9). The cap element (15) and the nozzle electrode (12) are insulated from one another by means of an electrically non-conducting layer, making possible shielding of the nozzle electrode (12) a long way into the tip region. The cap element (15) furthermore protects the nozzle electrode (12) from lateral forces in order to avoid damage to the insulating body (9) which accommodates the nozzle electrode (12).