Patents by Inventor Michael Hopcroft

Michael Hopcroft has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 11803596
    Abstract: Methods and computer storage media are provided for generating entries for documents in a forward index. A document and its document identification are received, in addition to static features that are query-independent. The document is parsed into tokens to form a token stream corresponding to the document. Relevant data used to calculate rankings of document is identified and a position of the data is determined. The entry is then generated from the document identification, the token stream of the document, the static features, and the positional information of the relevant data. The entry is stored in the forward index.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 1, 2019
    Date of Patent: October 31, 2023
    Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing, LLC
    Inventors: Knut Magne Risvik, Michael Hopcroft, John G. Bennett, Karthik Kalyanaraman, Trishul Chilimbi, Chad P. Walters, Vishesh Parikh, Jan Otto Pedersen
  • Publication number: 20200192948
    Abstract: Methods and computer storage media are provided for generating entries for documents in a forward index. A document and its document identification are received, in addition to static features that are query-independent. The document is parsed into tokens to form a token stream corresponding to the document. Relevant data used to calculate rankings of document is identified and a position of the data is determined. The entry is then generated from the document identification, the token stream of the document, the static features, and the positional information of the relevant data. The entry is stored in the forward index.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 1, 2019
    Publication date: June 18, 2020
    Inventors: KNUT MAGNE RISVIK, MICHAEL HOPCROFT, JOHN G. BENNETT, KARTHIK KALYANARAMAN, TRISHUL CHILIMBI, CHAD P. WALTERS, VISHESH PARIKH, JAN OTTO PEDERSEN
  • Patent number: 10437892
    Abstract: Methods and computer storage media are provided for generating entries for documents in a forward index. A document and its document identification are received, in addition to static features that are query-independent. The document is parsed into tokens to form a token stream corresponding to the document. Relevant data used to calculate rankings of document is identified and a position of the data is determined. The entry is then generated from the document identification, the token stream of the document, the static features, and the positional information of the relevant data. The entry is stored in the forward index.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 8, 2014
    Date of Patent: October 8, 2019
    Assignee: MICROSOFT TECHNOLOGY LICENSING, LLC
    Inventors: Knut Magne Risvik, Michael Hopcroft, John G. Bennett, Karthik Kalyanaraman, Trishul Chilimbi, Chad P. Walters, Vishesh Parikh, Jan Otto Pedersen
  • Publication number: 20170083553
    Abstract: A search index includes tiered posting lists. Each posting list in the search index corresponds with a different atom and includes a list of documents containing the particular document. Additionally, a rank is stored with each document listed in a posting list for a given atom representing the relevance of the atom to the context of each document. At least some of the posting lists in the search index are tiered. A tiered posting list is divided into a number of tiers with the tiers being ordered by document while each tier is internally ordered by document. Employing tiered posting lists within the search index allows a search engine to evaluate search queries in a manner that allows for a number of efficiencies and precise stopping.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 30, 2016
    Publication date: March 23, 2017
    Inventors: Knut Magne Risvik, Michael Hopcroft, John G. Bennett, Karthik Kalyanaraman, Trishul Chilimbi
  • Patent number: 9529908
    Abstract: A search index includes tiered posting lists. Each posting list in the search index corresponds with a different atom and includes a list of documents containing the particular document. Additionally, a rank is stored with each document listed in a posting list for a given atom representing the relevance of the atom to the context of each document. At least some of the posting lists in the search index are tiered. A tiered posting list is divided into a number of tiers with the tiers being ordered by document while each tier is internally ordered by document. Employing tiered posting lists within the search index allows a search engine to evaluate search queries in a manner that allows for a number of efficiencies and precise stopping.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 22, 2010
    Date of Patent: December 27, 2016
    Assignee: MICROSOFT TECHNOLOGY LICENSING, LLC
    Inventors: Knut Magne Risvik, Michael Hopcroft, John G. Bennett, Karthik Kalyanaraman, Trishul Chilimbi
  • Patent number: 9424351
    Abstract: Methods and systems are provided for using a hybrid-distribution system to identify relevant documents based on a search query. A group of documents is assigned to a particular segment. The group of documents is indexed both by atom and by document to form a reverse index and a forward index. Both indexes are divided amongst each node in that segment so that each node is responsible for storing and accessing a different portion of both the reverse and forward indexes. The reverse index portion is accessed on each of a first set of nodes to identify a first set of documents that is relevant to a particular search query. Document identifications associated with the first set of documents are used to identify a second set of nodes that access their forward index portions to limit the number of relevant documents to a second set of documents.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 22, 2010
    Date of Patent: August 23, 2016
    Assignee: MICROSOFT TECHNOLOGY LICENSING, LLC
    Inventors: Knut Magne Risvik, Michael Hopcroft, John Bennett, Karthik Kalyanaraman, Trishul Chilimbi, Chad P. Walters, Vishesh Parikh, Jan Otto Pedersen
  • Patent number: 9195745
    Abstract: A preliminary segment root and a final segment root are selected for each segment. Each time a search query is received, a set of nodes in each segment that will be used to resolve the search query is identified. A preliminary segment root is selected from the set of nodes. Based on statistical data from each node in the set of nodes indicating each node's capability to act as a final segment root that assembles query-execution data, the preliminary segment root algorithmically selects the final segment root. The other nodes in the set of nodes are notified regarding the identity of the final segment root.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 25, 2011
    Date of Patent: November 24, 2015
    Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing, LLC
    Inventors: Knut Magne Risvik, Michael Hopcroft, Karthik Kalyanaraman, Trishul Chilimbi, Henry Setiawan, Christopher W. Anderson
  • Publication number: 20140324819
    Abstract: Methods and computer storage media are provided for generating entries for documents in a forward index. A document and its document identification are received, in addition to static features that are query-independent. The document is parsed into tokens to form a token stream corresponding to the document. Relevant data used to calculate rankings of document is identified and a position of the data is determined. The entry is then generated from the document identification, the token stream of the document, the static features, and the positional information of the relevant data. The entry is stored in the forward index.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 8, 2014
    Publication date: October 30, 2014
    Inventors: KNUT MAGNE RISVIK, MICHAEL HOPCROFT, JOHN BENNETT, KARTHIK KALYANARAMAN, TRISHUL CHILIMBI, CHAD P. WALTERS, VISHESH PARIKH, JAN OTTO PEDERSEN
  • Patent number: 8805755
    Abstract: Methods and computer storage media are provided for generating an algorithm used to provide preliminary rankings to candidate documents. A final ranking function that provides final rankings for documents is analyzed to identify potential preliminary ranking features, such as static ranking features that are query independent and dynamic atom-isolated components that are related to a single atom. Preliminary ranking features are selected from the potential preliminary ranking features based on many factors. Using these selected features, an algorithm is generated to provide a preliminary ranking to the candidate documents before the most relevant documents are passed to the final ranking stage.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 1, 2013
    Date of Patent: August 12, 2014
    Assignee: Microsoft Corporation
    Inventors: Knut Magne Risvik, Michael Hopcroft, John G. Bennett, Karthik Kalyanaraman, Trishul Chilimbi, Vishesh Parikh
  • Patent number: 8713024
    Abstract: Methods and computer storage media are provided for generating entries for documents in a forward index. A document and its document identification are received, in addition to static features that are query-independent. The document is parsed into tokens to form a token stream corresponding to the document. Relevant data used to calculate rankings of document is identified and a position of the data is determined. The entry is then generated from the document identification, the token stream of the document, the static features, and the positional information of the relevant data. The entry is stored in the forward index.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 22, 2010
    Date of Patent: April 29, 2014
    Assignee: Microsoft Corporation
    Inventors: Knut Magne Risvik, Michael Hopcroft, John G. Bennett, Karthik Kalyanaraman, Trishul Chilimbi, Chad P. Walters, Vishesh Parikh, Jan Otto Pedersen
  • Patent number: 8626781
    Abstract: A priority hash index provides efficient lookup of posting lists for search query terms. The priority hash index is a data structure in which hash values for terms are distributed across multiple storage devices based on importance of the terms and access speeds of the storage devices. Terms are grouped into search lists with each search list including a storage location on each storage device. When a search query is received, a term is identified and hashed to a location on the first storage device and to generate a unique hash value for the term. The locations on the storage device for the term's search list are sequentially read until the hash value for the term is located to access the posting list for the term.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 29, 2010
    Date of Patent: January 7, 2014
    Assignee: Microsoft Corporation
    Inventors: Knut Magne Risvik, Michael Hopcroft, John G. Bennett, Karthik Kalyanaraman, Trishul Chilimbi, Hui Shen
  • Patent number: 8620907
    Abstract: Search results are identified and returned in response to search queries by evaluating and pruning candidate documents in multiple stages. The process employs a search index that indexes atoms found in documents and pre-computed scores for document/atom pairs. When a search query is received, atoms are identified from the search query and a reformulated query is generated based on the identified atoms. The reformulated query is used to identify matching documents, and a preliminary score is generated for matching documents using a simplified scoring function and pre-computed scores in the search index. Documents are pruned based on preliminary scores, and the remaining documents are evaluated using a final ranking algorithm that provides a final set of ranked documents, which is used to generate search results to return in response to the search query.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 22, 2010
    Date of Patent: December 31, 2013
    Assignee: Microsoft Corporation
    Inventors: Knut Magne Risvik, Michael Hopcroft, John G. Bennett, Karthik Kalyanaraman, Trishul Chilimbi, Chad P. Walters, Jan Otto Pedersen
  • Publication number: 20130297621
    Abstract: Methods and computer storage media are provided for generating an algorithm used to provide preliminary rankings to candidate documents. A final ranking function that provides final rankings for documents is analyzed to identify potential preliminary ranking features, such as static ranking features that are query independent and dynamic atom-isolated components that are related to a single atom. Preliminary ranking features are selected from the potential preliminary ranking features based on many factors. Using these selected features, an algorithm is generated to provide a preliminary ranking to the candidate documents before the most relevant documents are passed to the final ranking stage.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 1, 2013
    Publication date: November 7, 2013
    Inventors: KNUT MAGNE RISVIK, MICHAEL HOPCROFT, JOHN G. BENNETT, KARTHIK KALYANARAMAN, TRISHUL CHILIMBI, VISHESH PARIKH
  • Patent number: 8478704
    Abstract: Methods and computer storage media are provided for generating an algorithm used to provide preliminary rankings to candidate documents. A final ranking function that provides final rankings for documents is analyzed to identify potential preliminary ranking features, such as static ranking features that are query independent and dynamic atom-isolated components that are related to a single atom. Preliminary ranking features are selected from the potential preliminary ranking features based on many factors. Using these selected features, an algorithm is generated to provide a preliminary ranking to the candidate documents before the most relevant documents are passed to the final ranking stage.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 22, 2010
    Date of Patent: July 2, 2013
    Assignee: Microsoft Corporation
    Inventors: Knut Magne Risvik, Michael Hopcroft, John G. Bennett, Karthik Kalyanaraman, Trishul Chilimbi, Vishesh Parikh
  • Publication number: 20120173510
    Abstract: A priority hash index provides efficient lookup of posting lists for search query terms. The priority hash index is a data structure in which hash values for terms are distributed across multiple storage devices based on importance of the terms and access speeds of the storage devices. Terms are grouped into search lists with each search list including a storage location on each storage device. When a search query is received, a term is identified and hashed to a location on the first storage device and to generate a unique hash value for the term. The locations on the storage device for the term's search list are sequentially read until the hash value for the term is located to access the posting list for the term.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 29, 2010
    Publication date: July 5, 2012
    Applicant: MICROSOFT CORPORATION
    Inventors: KNUT MAGNE RISVIK, MICHAEL HOPCROFT, JOHN G. BENNETT, KARTHIK KALYANARAMAN, TRISHUL CHILIMBI, HUI SHEN
  • Publication number: 20120130996
    Abstract: A search index includes tiered posting lists. Each posting list in the search index corresponds with a different atom and includes a list of documents containing the particular document. Additionally, a rank is stored with each document listed in a posting list for a given atom representing the relevance of the atom to the context of each document. At least some of the posting lists in the search index are tiered. A tiered posting list is divided into a number of tiers with the tiers being ordered by document while each tier is internally ordered by document. Employing tiered posting lists within the search index allows a search engine to evaluate search queries in a manner that allows for a number of efficiencies and precise stopping.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 22, 2010
    Publication date: May 24, 2012
    Applicant: MICROSOFT CORPORATION
    Inventors: KNUT MAGNE RISVIK, MICHAEL HOPCROFT, JOHN G. BENNETT, KARTHIK KALYANARAMAN, TRISHUL CHILIMBI
  • Publication number: 20120130997
    Abstract: Methods and systems are provided for using a hybrid-distribution system to identify relevant documents based on a search query. A group of documents is assigned to a particular segment. The group of documents is indexed both by atom and by document to form a reverse index and a forward index. Both indexes are divided amongst each node in that segment so that each node is responsible for storing and accessing a different portion of both the reverse and forward indexes. The reverse index portion is accessed on each of a first set of nodes to identify a first set of documents that is relevant to a particular search query. Document identifications associated with the first set of documents are used to identify a second set of nodes that access their forward index portions to limit the number of relevant documents to a second set of documents.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 22, 2010
    Publication date: May 24, 2012
    Applicant: MICROSOFT CORPORATION
    Inventors: KNUT MAGNE RISVIK, MICHAEL HOPCROFT, JOHN BENNETT, KARTHIK KALYANARAMAN, TRISHUL CHILIMBI, CHAD P. WALTERS, VISHESH PARIKH, JAN OTTO PEDERSEN
  • Publication number: 20120130994
    Abstract: Search results are identified and returned in response to search queries by evaluating and pruning candidate documents in multiple stages. The process employs a search index that indexes atoms found in documents and pre-computed scores for document/atom pairs. When a search query is received, atoms are identified from the search query and a reformulated query is generated based on the identified atoms. The reformulated query is used to identify matching documents, and a preliminary score is generated for matching documents using a simplified scoring function and pre-computed scores in the search index. Documents are pruned based on preliminary scores, and the remaining documents are evaluated using a final ranking algorithm that provides a final set of ranked documents, which is used to generate search results to return in response to the search query.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 22, 2010
    Publication date: May 24, 2012
    Applicant: MICROSOFT CORPORATION
    Inventors: KNUT MAGNE RISVIK, MICHAEL HOPCROFT, JOHN G. BENNETT, KARTHIK KALYANARAMAN, TRISHUL CHILIMBI, CHAD P. WALTERS, JAN OTTO PEDERSEN
  • Publication number: 20120130984
    Abstract: A preliminary segment root and a final segment root are selected for each segment. Each time a search query is received, a set of nodes in each segment that will be used to resolve the search query is identified. A preliminary segment root is selected from the set of nodes. Based on statistical data from each node in the set of nodes indicating each node's capability to act as a final segment root that assembles query-execution data, the preliminary segment root algorithmically selects the final segment root. The other nodes in the set of nodes are notified regarding the identity of the final segment root.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 25, 2011
    Publication date: May 24, 2012
    Applicant: MICROSOFT CORPORATION
    Inventors: KNUT MAGNE RISVIK, MICHAEL HOPCROFT, KARTHIK KALYANARAMAN, TRISHUL CHILIMBI, HENRY SETIAWAN, CHRISTOPHER W. ANDERSON
  • Publication number: 20120130925
    Abstract: Methods and computer storage media are provided for generating an algorithm used to provide preliminary rankings to candidate documents. A final ranking function that provides final rankings for documents is analyzed to identify potential preliminary ranking features, such as static ranking features that are query independent and dynamic atom-isolated components that are related to a single atom. Preliminary ranking features are selected from the potential preliminary ranking features based on many factors. Using these selected features, an algorithm is generated to provide a preliminary ranking to the candidate documents before the most relevant documents are passed to the final ranking stage.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 22, 2010
    Publication date: May 24, 2012
    Applicant: MICROSOFT CORPORATION
    Inventors: KNUT MAGNE RISVIK, MICHAEL HOPCROFT, JOHN G. BENNETT, KARTHIK KALYANARAMAN, TRISHUL CHILIMBI, VISHESH PARIKH