Abstract: The present invention pertains to a yieldable rock anchor (10), comprising an elongated tendon (12) extending longitudinally along a tendon axis (A) from a proximal end (16) to a distal end (18), wherein the tendon includes a substantially non-yielding rigid first anchor portion (20) at or near said distal end (18) and extending towards said proximal end (16), and at least one plastically deformable axially yielding portion (26) intermediate said non-yielding rigid first anchor portion (20) and said proximal end (16). The first anchor portion (20) may be a hollow bar member, and the first anchor portion (20) and the at least one yielding portion (26) are integrally joined or coupled to one another to form at least part of said elongated tendon (12).

Abstract: The present invention pertains to a yieldable rock anchor (10), comprising an elongated tendon (12) extending longitudinally along a tendon axis (A) from a proximal end (16) to a distal end (18), wherein the tendon includes a substantially non-yielding rigid first anchor portion (20) at or near said distal end (18) and extending towards said proximal end (16), and at least one plastically deformable axially yielding portion (26) intermediate said non-yielding rigid first anchor portion (20) and said proximal end (16). The first anchor portion (20) may be a hollow bar member, and the first anchor portion (20) and the at least one yielding portion (26) are integrally joined or coupled to one another to form at least part of said elongated tendon (12).

Abstract: A tube (1) of a friction bolt has an outer part (3) and an inner part (5) folded inward and a gap (7) extending in the longitudinal direction of the tube, at which gap the outer part transitions into the inner part. The lateral wall areas (9) of the inner part are flat and have a shape in which the free space between the outer and inner parts is substantially lenticular as in known tubes. The bottom (15) of the inner part lies against the outer part, and the weld (13) is arranged at a lateral offset from the plane of symmetry (11) as the area where the bottom lies against the outer part of the tube. Finally, the radii of curvature (R3) in the area of the transitions (4) from the outer part into the inner part of the tube are greater than in known tubes.

Abstract: A tube (1) of a friction bolt has an outer part (3) and an inner part (5) folded inward and a gap (7) extending in the longitudinal direction of the tube, at which gap the outer part transitions into the inner part. The lateral wall areas (9) of the inner part are flat and have a shape in which the free space between the outer and inner parts is substantially lenticular as in known tubes. The bottom (15) of the inner part lies against the outer part, and the weld (13) is arranged at a lateral offset from the plane of symmetry (11) as the area where the bottom lies against the outer part of the tube. Finally, the radii of curvature (R3) in the area of the transitions (4) from the outer part into the inner part of the tube are greater than in known tubes.