Patents by Inventor Michael I. Schaffer
Michael I. Schaffer has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).
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Patent number: 10539580Abstract: Compositions and methods for detecting the presence and/or amount of one or more analytes, including analytes such as drugs of abuse, are provided. The compositions include two or more analytes associated with a solid phase, e.g., a particle or a multiwell plate. The compositions and methods also allow the simultaneous, tandem, or serial determination of the presence and/or amount of two or more analytes of interest in a sample.Type: GrantFiled: April 29, 2009Date of Patent: January 21, 2020Assignee: Psychemedics CorporationInventors: Virginia Hill, Mohammad Atefi, Michael I. Schaffer
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Patent number: 9261522Abstract: Methods for assessing the condition of keratinized structures, including hair, in particular methods to determine the condition of keratinized structures in relation to suitability for analysis of analytes of interest in a test sample, are presented. The methods comprise contacting the keratinized structure with a non-proteolytic reducing agent and an optional proteolytic agent. The methods further include inspection of the hair sample, or measurement of free protein eluted from the keratinized structure, after reduction and optional proteolysis to determine condition prior to analyte identification and quantitation by known techniques such as immunoassays.Type: GrantFiled: March 20, 2015Date of Patent: February 16, 2016Assignee: Psychemedics CorporationInventors: Virginia Hill, Michael I. Schaffer, Elvan Loni, Gary Neil Stowe
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Publication number: 20150293132Abstract: Methods for assessing the condition of keratinized structures, including hair, in particular methods to determine the condition of keratinized structures in relation to suitability for analysis of analytes of interest in a test sample, are presented. The methods comprise contacting the keratinized structure with a non-proteolytic reducing agent and an optional proteolytic agent. The methods further include inspection of the hair sample, or measurement of free protein eluted from the keratinized structure, after reduction and optional proteolysis to determine condition prior to analyte identification and quantitation by known techniques such as immunoassays.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 20, 2015Publication date: October 15, 2015Inventors: Virginia Hill, Michael I. Schaffer, Elvan Loni, Gary Neil Stowe
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Patent number: 8986939Abstract: Methods for assessing the condition of keratinized structures, including hair, in particular methods to determine the condition of keratinized structures in relation to suitability for analysis of analytes of interest in a test sample, are presented. The methods comprise contacting the keratinized structure with a non-proteolytic reducing agent and an optional proteolytic agent. The methods further include inspection of the hair sample, or measurement of free protein eluted from the keratinized structure, after reduction and optional proteolysis to determine condition prior to analyte identification and quantitation by known techniques such as immunoassays.Type: GrantFiled: August 28, 2014Date of Patent: March 24, 2015Assignee: Psychemedics CorporationInventors: Virginia Hill, Michael I. Schaffer, Elvan Loni, Gary Neil Stowe
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Publication number: 20150064719Abstract: Methods for assessing the condition of keratinized structures, including hair, in particular methods to determine the condition of keratinized structures in relation to suitability for analysis of analytes of interest in a test sample, are presented. The methods comprise contacting the keratinized structure with a non-proteolytic reducing agent and an optional proteolytic agent. The methods further include inspection of the hair sample, or measurement of free protein eluted from the keratinized structure, after reduction and optional proteolysis to determine condition prior to analyte identification and quantitation by known techniques such as immunoassays.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 28, 2014Publication date: March 5, 2015Inventors: Virginia Hill, Michael I. Schaffer, Elvan Loni, Gary Neil Stowe
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Publication number: 20140004534Abstract: Compositions and methods for detecting the presence and/or amount of one or more analytes, including analytes such as drugs of abuse in a hair wash sample are provided. The compositions include two or more analytes associated with a solid phase, e.g., a particle or a multiwell plate. The compositions and methods also allow the simultaneous, tandem, or serial determination of the presence and/or amount of two or more analytes of interest in a hair wash sample.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 28, 2013Publication date: January 2, 2014Inventors: Virginia Hill, Michael I. Schaffer
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Patent number: 8435747Abstract: Methods that permit the rapid release of one or more analytes from head or body hair or other keratinized structures of an individual (who may previously have ingested one or more of the analytes) are provided. The methods can include contacting the keratinized structure with a reducing agent but not with a proteolytic agent. The methods can further include identification and quantification of the one or more analytes by known analytical techniques such as immunoassays. The described methods do not damage the analyte and do not cause harmful effects on a subsequently-used analyte detection probe (e.g., an antibody).Type: GrantFiled: April 29, 2009Date of Patent: May 7, 2013Assignee: Psychemedics CorporationInventors: Virginia Hill, Mohammad Atefi, Michael I. Schaffer
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Patent number: 8329417Abstract: Methods that permit the rapid release of one or more analytes from head or body hair or other keratinized structures of an individual (who may previously have ingested one or more of the analytes) are provided. The methods can include contacting the keratinized structure with a reducing agent but not with a proteolytic agent. The methods can further include identification and quantification of the one or more analytes by known analytical techniques such as immunoassays. The described methods do not damage the analyte and do not cause harmful effects on a subsequently-used analyte detection probe (e.g., an antibody).Type: GrantFiled: December 23, 2011Date of Patent: December 11, 2012Assignee: Psychemedics CorporationInventors: Virginia Hill, Mohammad Atefi, Michael I. Schaffer
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Publication number: 20120094309Abstract: Methods that permit the rapid release of one or more analytes from head or body hair or other keratinized structures of an individual (who may previously have ingested one or more of the analytes) are provided. The methods can include contacting the keratinized structure with a reducing agent but not with a proteolytic agent. The methods can further include identification and quantification of the one or more analytes by known analytical techniques such as immunoassays. The described methods do not damage the analyte and do not cause harmful effects on a subsequently-used analyte detection probe (e.g., an antibody).Type: ApplicationFiled: December 23, 2011Publication date: April 19, 2012Applicant: PSYCHEMEDICS CORPORATIONInventors: Virginia Hill, Mohammad Atefi, Michael I. Schaffer
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Patent number: 8084215Abstract: Methods that permit the rapid release of one or more analytes from head or body hair or other keratinized structures of an individual (who may previously have ingested one or more of the analytes) are provided. The methods can include contacting the keratinized structure with a reducing agent but not with a proteolytic agent. The methods can further include identification and quantification of the one or more analytes by known analytical techniques such as immunoassays. The described methods do not damage the analyte and do not cause harmful effects on a subsequently-used analyte detection probe (e.g., an antibody).Type: GrantFiled: April 29, 2008Date of Patent: December 27, 2011Assignee: Psychemedics CorporationInventors: Virginia Hill, Mohammad Atefi, Michael I. Schaffer
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Publication number: 20110118138Abstract: Compositions and methods for detecting the presence and/or amount of one or more analytes, including analytes such as drugs of abuse, are provided. The compositions include two or more analytes associated with a solid phase, e.g., a particle or a multiwell plate. The compositions and methods also allow the simultaneous, tandem, or serial determination of the presence and/or amount of two or more analytes of interest in a sample.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 29, 2009Publication date: May 19, 2011Inventors: Virginia Hill, Mohammad Atefi, Michael I. Schaffer
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Publication number: 20110104714Abstract: Methods that permit the rapid release of one or more analytes from head or body hair or other keratinized structures of an individual (who may previously have ingested one or more of the analytes) are provided. The methods can include contacting the keratinized structure with a reducing agent but not with a proteolytic agent. The methods can further include identification and quantification of the one or more analytes by known analytical techniques such as immunoassays. The described methods do not damage the analyte and do not cause harmful effects on a subsequently-used analyte detection probe (e.g., an antibody).Type: ApplicationFiled: April 29, 2009Publication date: May 5, 2011Inventors: Virginia Hill, Mohammad Atefi, Michael I. Schaffer
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Publication number: 20090269791Abstract: Methods that permit the rapid release of one or more analytes from head or body hair or other keratinized structures of an individual (who may previously have ingested one or more of the analytes) are provided. The methods can include contacting the keratinized structure with a reducing agent but not with a proteolytic agent. The methods can further include identification and quantification of the one or more analytes by known analytical techniques such as immunoassays. The described methods do not damage the analyte and do not cause harmful effects on a subsequently-used analyte detection probe (e.g., an antibody).Type: ApplicationFiled: April 29, 2008Publication date: October 29, 2009Applicant: PSYCHEMEDICS CORPORATIONInventors: Virginia Hill, Mohammed Atefi, Michael I. Schaffer
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Patent number: 6303384Abstract: This invention relates to a reagent and use of that reagent for detecting adulterants in aqueous samples, particularly in biological specimens such as urine samples using a diazo dye precursor such as N,N diethyl-1,4-phenylene diamine and a reagent such as creatinine to stabilize a colored intermediate formed by the reaction of the diamine with nitrite ions for a period sufficient to allow that color to be recorded and compared with a separate peak formed by a halogen-based oxidizing agent which may be present in solution.Type: GrantFiled: March 3, 2000Date of Patent: October 16, 2001Assignee: Quest Diagnostics Investments, Inc.Inventors: Susan P. Mills, John A. Novinski, Michael I. Schaffer