Patents by Inventor Michael J. Bull
Michael J. Bull has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).
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Publication number: 20110098265Abstract: This document provides methods and materials related to managing weight, supporting appetite control, and controlling cravings associated with smoking reduction or cessation regimens and/or nicotine reduction or cessation regimens. For example, compositions comprising an agent to support acetylcholine and an agent to support one or more biogenic amines, and methods for using such compositions for craving and appetite control are provided. Methods and materials to reduce cravings associated with the reduction or cessation of the use of chemical substances (e.g., drugs of abuse, including opioids, cocaine, methamphetamine, cannabis, alcohol), and to reduce cravings associated with addictive and/or compulsive behaviors (e.g., gambling, sex, and repetitive behaviors) are also provided.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 28, 2010Publication date: April 28, 2011Applicant: NEUROSCIENCE, INC.Inventors: Michael J. Bull, Gottfried H. Kellermann, Kelly L. Olson
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Publication number: 20110015154Abstract: This document provides methods and materials related to regulating inflammatory pathways. For example, compositions and kits containing two or more of an anticholinesterase compound, a choline compound, and a carnitine compound and methods for using the compositions and kits described herein to support acetylcholine function to regulate one or more inflammatory pathways are provided.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 20, 2010Publication date: January 20, 2011Inventors: Gottfried H. Kellermann, Michael J. Bull
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Patent number: 7762310Abstract: A method of producing a clad sheet article having superplastic properties, and the resulting clad sheet article. The method involves producing a cladding layer onto at least one rolling face of a core ingot made of a metal having superplastic properties, preferably by co-casting, to form a clad ingot and then rolling said clad ingot to produce a sheet article. The core ingot includes an element that diffuses from an interior of the ingot to a surface at superplastic forming temperatures thereby deteriorating surface properties of the ingot. The cladding layer is provided with an element (dopant) that reacts with the element of the core to reduce the ability of the element to diffuse through the cladding layer.Type: GrantFiled: April 12, 2007Date of Patent: July 27, 2010Assignee: Novelis Inc.Inventors: Michael J. Bull, David J. Lloyd, Phil Morris, Paul A. Wycliffe, Robert Bruce Wagstaff, Alok K. Gupta, Gijsbertus Langelaan
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Patent number: 5728241Abstract: A process of producing solution heat treated aluminum alloy sheet material comprises subjecting hot- or cold-rolled aluminum alloy sheet to solution heat treatment followed by quenching and, before substantial age hardening has taken place, subjecting the alloy sheet material to one or more subsequent heat treatments involving heating the material to a peak temperature in the range of 100.degree. to 300.degree. C. (preferably 130.degree.-270.degree. C.), holding the material at the peak temperature for a period of time less than about 1 minute, and cooling the alloy from the peak temperature to a temperature of 85.degree. C. or less. The sheet material treated in this way can by used for automotive panels and has good a good "paint bake response", i.e. an increase in yield strength from the T4 temper to the T8X temper upon painting and baking of the panels.Type: GrantFiled: December 13, 1996Date of Patent: March 17, 1998Assignee: Alcan International LimitedInventors: Alok Kumar Gupta, Michael J. Wheeler, Michael J. Bull, Pierre H. Marois
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Patent number: 5616189Abstract: An alloy of aluminum containing magnesium, silicon and optionally copper in amounts in percent by weight falling within one of the following ranges:(1) 0.4.ltoreq.Mg.ltoreq.0.8, 0.2.ltoreq.Si.ltoreq.0.5, 0.3.ltoreq.Cu.ltoreq.3.5;(2) 0.8.ltoreq.Mg.ltoreq.1.4, 0.2.ltoreq.Si.ltoreq.0.5, Cu.ltoreq.2.5; and(3) 0.4.ltoreq.Mg.ltoreq.1.0, 0.2.ltoreq.Si.ltoreq.1.4, Cu.ltoreq.2.0; said alloyhaving been formed into a sheet having properties suitable for automotive applications. The alloy may also contain at least one additional element selected from the group consisting of Fe in an amount of 0.4 percent by weight or less, Mn in an amount of 0.4 percent by weight or less, Zn in an amount of 0.3 percent by weight or less and a small amount of at least one other element, such as Cr, Ti, Zr and V.Type: GrantFiled: July 22, 1994Date of Patent: April 1, 1997Assignee: Alcan International LimitedInventors: Iljoon Jin, John Fitzsimon, Michael J. Bull, Pierre H. Marois, Alok K. Gupta, David J. Lloyd
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Patent number: 4614552Abstract: Aluminum alloy sheet constituted of an alloy containing 0.65-0.79% Cu, 0.62-0.82% Mg, and 0.60-1.0% Si, produced by the successive steps of casting, homogenizing, cold rolling and solution-heat-treating, the sheet having strength and formability suitable for forming into automotive body members and being age-hardenable under paint-baking conditions.Type: GrantFiled: August 5, 1985Date of Patent: September 30, 1986Assignee: Alcan International LimitedInventors: Paul E. Fortin, Michael J. Bull
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Patent number: 4436667Abstract: This invention relates to the preparation of cyclopropane carboxylic acid ester derivatives, which are useful as pesticides.There is provided a process for preparing a mixture of cis-isomers of a compound of formula ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are independently selected from chlorine, bromine and methyl, consisting predominantly of the 1R cis S- and 1S cis R- isomers, which process comprises dissolving a mixture of 1S cis S- and 1R cis R- isomers of the compound of formula I, alone or in the presence of 1R cis S- and 1S cis R-isomers, in an organic amine base containing from 5 to 7 carbon atoms and being a secondary amine containing two branched alkyl groups or a tertiary amine, crystallizing out from a resulting solution of cis- isomers of formula I in the organic amine base a 1:1 mixture of the 1R cis S- and 1S cis R- isomers, and evaporating off the organic amine base.Type: GrantFiled: April 10, 1981Date of Patent: March 13, 1984Assignee: Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B. V.Inventor: Michael J. Bull
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Patent number: 4259349Abstract: Compounds of the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is H or halogen, R.sup.2 is halogen, X is H, cyano, ethynyl or thioamido, n is an integer from 1-4 and each Y is H or halogen, are useful as pesticides.Type: GrantFiled: October 5, 1979Date of Patent: March 31, 1981Assignee: Shell Oil CompanyInventor: Michael J. Bull
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Patent number: 4188400Abstract: Certain benzyl-substituted furylmethyl oxime ethers, useful as insecticides.Type: GrantFiled: April 12, 1979Date of Patent: February 12, 1980Assignee: Shell Oil CompanyInventor: Michael J. Bull
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Patent number: 4100363Abstract: Compounds of the formula ##STR1## wherein R is alkenyl, aralkyl or alkyl; X is H, CN, thioamide, or alkynyl; and Y is phenoxyphenyl or phthalimido, are useful as pesticides.Type: GrantFiled: April 14, 1977Date of Patent: July 11, 1978Assignee: Shell Oil CompanyInventors: Michael J. Bull, Robert J. G. Searle
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Patent number: 4073812Abstract: Pesticidal benzyl ethers of the formula: ##STR1## wherein each symbol has a meaning defined in the specification.Type: GrantFiled: March 1, 1977Date of Patent: February 14, 1978Assignee: Shell Oil CompanyInventors: Michael J. Bull, Robert J. G. Searle
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Patent number: 4042710Abstract: Compounds of the formula ##STR1## wherein R is alkenyl, aralkyl or alkyl; X is H, CN, thioamide, or alkynyl; and Y is phenoxyphenyl or phthalimido, are useful as pesticides.Type: GrantFiled: May 18, 1976Date of Patent: August 16, 1977Assignee: Shell Oil CompanyInventors: Michael J. Bull, Robert J. G. Searle
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Patent number: 3973035Abstract: New cyanobenzyl cyclopropane carboxylates of the formula: ##EQU1## where Hal represents a halogen atom; R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 each represent an alkyl group; and X represent an optionally substituted phenyl group are useful as pesticides.Type: GrantFiled: June 23, 1975Date of Patent: August 3, 1976Assignee: Shell Oil CompanyInventors: Robert J. G. Searle, Roger E. Woodall, Michael J. Bull