Abstract: A color flow processor has a fuzzy logic processor for determining when an adaptive wall filter can be turned off in response to the condition wherein flow signal will be treated as wall signal. The fuzzy logic processor uses details of wall velocity and power, as well as variance, to determine whether the measured echo signal component to be filtered truly represents the wall velocity only. The general rule applied by the fuzzy logic processor would be that if the wall velocity is LOW and the wall variance is LOW and the wall power is HIGH, than the adaptive filter is turned ON, where LOW and HIGH are fuzzy values. Use can be made of information from previous states, either temporally or spatially, allowing the system to adapt itself to each study or over time.

Abstract: A phased array sector scanning ultrasonic imaging system includes a transducer array with 2N separate transducer elements and a transmitter and receiver with N separate channels. The complete 2N element aperture is realized at each beam angle with two firings of the transmitter and the receipt of echo signals from two different sets of N transducer elements. The echo signals from the two firings are coherently summed to form a single receive beam. Two different patterns are provided for selecting which transducer elements to energize and receive from during each of the two firings.