Abstract: An intraluminal guidewire for use in medical procedures in general, and cardiovascular procedures in particular. A core wire is formed as the inner member of the guidewire. A distal helical coil is fixedly attached to the distal end of the core wire. A proximal helical coil is fixedly attached to the core wire proximally of the distal coil. The proximal end of the distal coil and the distal end of the proximal coil can be fixedly mounted in spaced relation on a flexible spacer sleeve. The two coils can be of different materials, such as stainless steel and gold, having significantly differing degrees of radiopacity. The sleeve can be a third degree of radiopacity, preferably selected to show a dark spot on a fluoroscope. The coils can be attached to the core wire by a flexible adhesive.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for a catheter guide wire having a helical coil encasing or covering at least a portion of the distal end section of the wire. At least one region of the distal end is heat treated to facilitate bending or forming a J-tip. The treated regions are of a size to cover only a small portion of the distal end section of the wire, thus preserving the resilience and flexibility of the tip for steerage through a lumen of a body. This improved method and device enables the bending or forming of the guide wire tip with comparative ease with regard to non-treated tips, without sacrificing tip performance as often occurs when the entire or major portion of the distal tip is heat treated, or bent without treatment simply by force.

Abstract: An apparatus for and method of making a guide wire for use in medical procedures in general and cardiovascular procedures in particular. A core wire is formed as the inner member. A distal helix is fixedly attached to the distal end of the core wire. The core wire has tapers or is continuously tapered to achieve the desired handling characteristics. The distal helix is space wound, space wound and close wound, double wound, and/or ground to provide the desired radioscopic signature.