Abstract: A mechanical joint and method for controlling stray current in a buried or submerged pipeline made of ductile iron, cast iron and/or steel that includes a gasket arrangement having an annular gasket body with a radially inward and outward edge portions and first and second longitudinal edge portions, the radially outward edge portion and the radially inner edge portion being generally coaxial with a gasket axis, the radially inner edge portion having an inner engagement surface and the radially outer edge portion having an outer engagement surface, when in an installed condition, the outer surface directly engaging a first pipe and the inner engagement surface directly engaging a second pipe wherein the gasket forms a seal between the first and second pipes, the annular gasket includes an intrinsically conductive polymer material having a resistivity below 700 ohm-cm wherein the gasket provides the seal and electrical conductivity between the pipes thereby allowing stray current to freely pass through the pol

Abstract: A continuous length anode is formed of relatively small valve metal wire having a electrocatalytic coating braided into a highly flexible ribbon. The wire may be copper cored. The valve metal is preferably titanium, although tantalum or niobium are also preferred. The coating is preferably a mixed metal oxide coating. The braid is formed from wire sizes of from about 1/16 or less to about 1/8" in diameter and the braided ribbon may be about 0.1 to about 6" inches wide. Four system applications are disclosed, two for steel reinforced concrete, one for a tank bottom, and one for a buried pipe. The braided anode may be used in combination with valve metal ribbon or bar and may readily be electrically connected to power feeds or to itself by spot weld or crimp connections. Power feeds may be connected at a butt end or anywhere along the length of the braid.

Abstract: The invention relates to a cathodic protection system for above-ground storage tanks having metal bottoms, either new or retrofitted bottoms. A leak containing dielectric safety membrane is spaced a short distance below and extends beneath the tank bottom generally parallel thereto forming a narrow envelope. Compacted electrolytic conductor material is positioned between the membrane and the tank bottom supporting the tank bottom embedding a horizontally disposed cathodic protection anode, the anode being in the form of a matrix, maze or grid of interconnected titanium wires, or wires and ribbons or bars. A reticulate or open dielectric insulator may be embedded in the electrolytic conductor and positioned directly above the anode and such insulator is operable to keep any portion of the anode from contacting the tank bottom and to maintain a generally uniform spacing between the anode and tank bottom.

Abstract: The invention relates to a cathodic protection system for an above-ground storage tank having a metal bottom, both new and retrofitted bottoms. A leak containing dielectric safety membrane is spaced a short distance below and extends beneath the tank bottom generally parallel thereto forming a narrow envelope. Compacted electrolytic conductor is positioned between the membrane and the tank bottom supporting the tank bottom embedding a horizontally disposed cathodic protection anode, the anode being in the form of a matrix or grid of interconnected titanium bars and ribbons. A reticulate dielectric insulator may be embedded in the electrolytic conductor and positioned directly above the anode and such insulator is operable to keep any portion of the anode from contacting the tank bottom and to maintain a generally uniform spacing between the anode and tank bottom. The ribbons extend transversely of the bars and are spot welded on uniform centers to bars on diameters or major chords of a circular tank bottom.

Abstract: A replaceable deep anode system for the cathodic protection of underground metallic structures is disclosed. The system includes an anode casing received in a drilled hole. The casing has an electrically non-conductive upper portion and a substantially incorrodible electrically conductive lower portion preferably comprising a steel piping having a coating of a conductive polymer. A selectively insertable anode is received in the casing contiguous to the lower portion to define an active anode area. Electrically conductive material received in the casing adjacent the anode and about the casing lower portion provides a primarily electronic current path from the anode to the drilled hole wall. The casing provides an integral anode housing for selective removal and resupply of anodes as may be needed over a period of time. The conductive polymer preferably comprises a polymer concrete including conductive carbon elements.