Patents by Inventor Michael Kalcher
Michael Kalcher has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).
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Patent number: 12671426Abstract: A segmented digital-to-analog converter (DAC). The segmented DAC includes at least two DAC segments. The DAC includes at least one overrange DAC configured to generate a dither subtraction signal based on an overrange DAC control data, and a dither control circuit configured to add a dither to the input data for the segmented DAC and generate the overrange DAC control data to compensate the dither. The dither subtraction signal is combined with the output signals of the DAC segments in an analog domain. The DAC includes a segment mismatch correction circuit configured to modify the input data for the segmented DAC or input data for at least one segment to correct a mismatch error of one or more of the segments and/or the at least one overrange DAC.Type: GrantFiled: December 29, 2022Date of Patent: June 30, 2026Assignee: Intel CorporationInventors: Daniel Gruber, Michael Kalcher, Martin Clara
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Patent number: 12407354Abstract: A digital-to-analog converter (DAC). A DAC includes a plurality of DAC cells and a controller. The controller generates a control signal for driving the plurality of DAC cells for each clock cycle. The controller may generate the control signal to select a set of one or more DAC cells for an input code or for a standby mode of the DAC such that the selected set of one or more DAC cells to be active for the same input code or for the standby mode of the DAC change over time without affecting an output of the DAC more than a predetermined limit.Type: GrantFiled: December 22, 2021Date of Patent: September 2, 2025Assignee: Intel CorporationInventors: Daniel Gruber, Michael Kalcher, Alessandra Cangianiello
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Publication number: 20250183904Abstract: Method and apparatus for skew error measurement and correction in a digital-to-analog converter (DAC) using a time-to-digital converter (TDC). A DAC includes a main DAC and a TDC. The main DAC includes a plurality of DAC cells. The main DAC is configured to generate an analog output signal based on digital input data. The TDC is coupled to an output of the main DAC and configured to measure a timing error of the main DAC. The timing error may be measured on a DAC cell basis or a subset of DAC cells basis.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 4, 2023Publication date: June 5, 2025Inventors: Daniel GRUBER, Michael KALCHER, Paolo MADOGLIO, Edwin THALLER
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Patent number: 12261622Abstract: Circuitry for digital-to-analog conversion is provided. The circuitry includes a driver circuit and a weighting resistor circuit coupled to an output of the driver circuit. The weighting resistor circuit includes a first resistive sub-circuit coupled to the output of the driver circuit and an intermediate node. The weighting resistor further includes a second resistive sub-circuit coupled to the intermediate node and a common node. Further, the weighting circuit includes a third resistive sub-circuit coupled to the intermediate node and an output of the circuitry. The resistivity of the second resistive sub-circuit is equal to or smaller than the resistivity of the first resistive sub-circuit.Type: GrantFiled: June 25, 2021Date of Patent: March 25, 2025Assignee: Intel CorporationInventors: Michael Kalcher, Daniel Gruber, Martin Clara
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Publication number: 20250096759Abstract: Examples relate to a buffered flipped voltage follower circuit arrangement, low dropout voltage regulators, a capacitive digital-to-analog converter, a transceiver for wireless communication, a mobile communication device, a base station transceiver, and to a method for forming a buffered flipped voltage follower circuit arrangement. The buffered flipped voltage follower circuit arrangement comprises a first transistor (MP) comprising a first terminal, a second terminal, and a gate terminal. The buffered flipped voltage follower circuit arrangement comprises a second transistor (MC) comprising a first terminal, a second terminal and a gate terminal. The buffered flipped voltage follower circuit arrangement comprises a buffer circuit comprising an input terminal and an output terminal. The buffered flipped voltage follower circuit arrangement a feed-forward compensation circuit (?gmf) comprising an input terminal and an output terminal.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 1, 2024Publication date: March 20, 2025Applicant: MaxLinear Asia Singapore Private LimitedInventors: Daniel Gruber, Michael Kalcher
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Patent number: 12107557Abstract: Examples relate to a buffered flipped voltage follower circuit arrangement, low dropout voltage regulators, a capacitive digital-to-analog converter, a transceiver for wireless communication, a mobile communication device, a base station transceiver, and to a method for forming a buffered flipped voltage follower circuit arrangement. The buffered flipped voltage follower circuit arrangement comprises a first transistor (Mp) comprising a first terminal, a second terminal and a gate terminal. The buffered flipped voltage follower circuit arrangement comprises a second transistor (Mc) comprising a first terminal, a second terminal and a gate terminal. The buffered flipped voltage follower circuit arrangement comprises a buffer circuit comprising an input terminal and an output terminal. The buffered flipped voltage follower circuit arrangement a feed-forward compensation circuit (?gmf) comprising an input terminal and an output terminal.Type: GrantFiled: October 10, 2019Date of Patent: October 1, 2024Assignee: MAXLINEAR ASIA SINGAPORE PRIVATE LIMITEDInventors: Daniel Gruber, Michael Kalcher
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Patent number: 12034452Abstract: A Digital-to-Analog Converter (DAC) is provided. The DAC includes a code converter circuit configured to sequentially receive first digital control codes for controlling N digital-to-analog converter cells. N is an integer greater than one. The code converter circuit is further configured to convert the first digital control codes to second digital control codes. Additionally, the DAC includes a bit-shifter circuit configured to receive shift codes for the second digital control codes. The shift codes are obtained using dynamic element matching and indicate a respective circular shift by ri bit positions for the i-th second digital control code, wherein ri is an integer smaller than N?1. The bit-shifter circuit is further configured to generate third digital control codes by circularly shifting the second digital codes based on the shift codes.Type: GrantFiled: December 23, 2020Date of Patent: July 9, 2024Assignee: Intel CorporationInventors: Daniel Gruber, Michael Kalcher, Martin Clara
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Publication number: 20240223198Abstract: A segmented digital-to-analog converter (DAC). The segmented DAC includes at least two DAC segments. The DAC includes at least one overrange DAC configured to generate a dither subtraction signal based on an overrange DAC control data, and a dither control circuit configured to add a dither to the input data for the segmented DAC and generate the overrange DAC control data to compensate the dither. The dither subtraction signal is combined with the output signals of the DAC segments in an analog domain. The DAC includes a segment mismatch correction circuit configured to modify the input data for the segmented DAC or input data for at least one segment to correct a mismatch error of one or more of the segments and/or the at least one overrange DAC.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 29, 2022Publication date: July 4, 2024Inventors: Daniel GRUBER, Michael KALCHER, Martin CLARA
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Publication number: 20240213992Abstract: A digital-to-analog converter (DAC) and a method for correcting amplitude and/or skew error in a DAC. The DAC includes a main DAC, cell error determination circuit, a correction DAC, and a combiner. The main DAC includes a plurality of DAC cells. The cell error determination circuit is configured to determine an amplitude error and/or a skew error of each of the plurality of DAC cells and generate error data of the DAC based on the input data to the DAC cells. The correction DAC is configured to generate an error signal based on the error data. The combiner is configured to combine the error signal with an output of the main DAC.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 22, 2022Publication date: June 27, 2024Inventors: Daniel GRUBER, Michael KALCHER, Martin CLARA
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Publication number: 20240214177Abstract: A multi-device system and a method for phase alignment of multiple devices in a multi-device system. The system includes a plurality of devices, a plurality of clock dividers, and a delay circuit. The plurality of devices are configured to operate based on a first clock signal. The clock dividers are configured to generate a second clock signal from the first clock signal and provide the second clock signal to the devices. The delay circuit is configured to incur a specific delay to the second clock signal provided to the devices such that a phase of the second clock signal provided to the devices is spread over time. Each of the clock dividers may be reset based on a reference clock signal provided to each clock divider, and the delay circuit may incur the specific delay on the reference clock signal provided to each clock divider.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 22, 2022Publication date: June 27, 2024Inventors: Daniel GRUBER, Edwin THALLER, Michael KALCHER
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Publication number: 20230198533Abstract: A digital-to-analog converter (DAC). A DAC includes a plurality of DAC cells and a controller. The controller generates a control signal for driving the plurality of DAC cells for each clock cycle. The controller may generate the control signal to select a set of one or more DAC cells for an input code or for a standby mode of the DAC such that the selected set of one or more DAC cells to be active for the same input code or for the standby mode of the DAC change over time without affecting an output of the DAC more than a predetermined limit.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 22, 2021Publication date: June 22, 2023Inventors: Daniel GRUBER, Michael KALCHER, Alessandra CANGIANIELLO
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Publication number: 20220416806Abstract: Circuitry for digital-to-analog conversion is provided. The circuitry includes a driver circuit and a weighting resistor circuit coupled to an output of the driver circuit. The weighting resistor circuit includes a first resistive sub-circuit coupled to the output of the driver circuit and an intermediate node. The weighting resistor further includes a second resistive sub-circuit coupled to the intermediate node and a common node. Further, the weighting circuit includes a third resistive sub-circuit coupled to the intermediate node and an output of the circuitry. The resistivity of the second resistive sub-circuit is equal to or smaller than the resistivity of the first resistive sub-circuit.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 25, 2021Publication date: December 29, 2022Inventors: Michael KALCHER, Daniel GRUBER, Martin CLARA
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Publication number: 20220209786Abstract: A Digital-to-Analog Converter (DAC) is provided. The DAC includes a code converter circuit configured to sequentially receive first digital control codes for controlling N digital-to-analog converter cells. N is an integer greater than one. The code converter circuit is further configured to convert the first digital control codes to second digital control codes. Additionally, the DAC includes a bit-shifter circuit configured to receive shift codes for the second digital control codes. The shift codes are obtained using dynamic element matching and indicate a respective circular shift by ri bit positions for the i-th second digital control code, wherein ri is an integer smaller than N?1. The bit-shifter circuit is further configured to generate third digital control codes by circularly shifting the second digital codes based on the shift codes.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 23, 2020Publication date: June 30, 2022Inventors: Daniel GRUBER, Michael KALCHER, Martin CLARA
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Patent number: 11323102Abstract: A multiphase signal generator includes an input port. Furthermore, the multiphase signal generator includes a plurality of phase shifters. Each phase shifter of the plurality of phase shifters is configured to provide an identical phase shift ??. At least one phase shifter is connected to the input port. Furthermore, the multiphase signal generator includes a first phase interpolator and at least a second phase interpolator. Each phase interpolator has a respective output terminal. Each phase interpolator is configured to weight a phase of a signal at a respective first input terminal of the phase interpolator with a respective first weighting factor wi,1 and to weight a phase of another signal at a respective second input terminal of the phase interpolator with a respective second weighting factor wi,2 to generate an interpolated phase signal at the respective output terminal of the phase interpolator. A first subset of the plurality of phase shifters includes n>1 serially connected phase shifters.Type: GrantFiled: March 29, 2017Date of Patent: May 3, 2022Assignee: Intel IP CorporationInventors: Michael Kalcher, Daniel Gruber, Francesco Conzatti, Patrizia Greco
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Publication number: 20220103142Abstract: Examples relate to a buffered flipped voltage follower circuit arrangement, low dropout voltage regulators, a capacitive digital-to-analog converter, a transceiver for wireless communication, a mobile communication device, a base station transceiver, and to a method for forming a buffered flipped voltage follower circuit arrangement. The buffered flipped voltage follower circuit arrangement comprises a first transistor (Mp) comprising a first terminal, a second terminal and a gate terminal. The buffered flipped voltage follower circuit arrangement comprises a second transistor (Mc) comprising a first terminal, a second terminal and a gate terminal. The buffered flipped voltage follower circuit arrangement comprises a buffer circuit comprising an input terminal and an output terminal. The buffered flipped voltage follower circuit arrangement a feed-forward compensation circuit (?gmf) comprising an input terminal and an output terminal.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 10, 2019Publication date: March 31, 2022Inventors: Daniel GRUBER, Michael KALCHER
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Publication number: 20210281253Abstract: A multiphase signal generator includes an input port. Furthermore, the multiphase signal generator includes a plurality of phase shifters. Each phase shifter of the plurality of phase shifters is configured to provide an identical phase shift ??. At least one phase shifter is connected to the input port. Furthermore, the multiphase signal generator includes a first phase interpolator and at least a second phase interpolator. Each phase interpolator has a respective output terminal. Each phase interpolator is configured to weight a phase of a signal at a respective first input terminal of the phase interpolator with a respective first weighting factor wi,1 and to weight a phase of another signal at a respective second input terminal of the phase interpolator with a respective second weighting factor wi,2 to generate an interpolated phase signal at the respective output terminal of the phase interpolator. A first subset of the plurality of phase shifters includes n>1 serially connected phase shifters.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 29, 2017Publication date: September 9, 2021Inventors: Michael Kalcher, Daniel Gruber, Francesco Conzatti, Patrizia Greco
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Patent number: 10965308Abstract: A digital-to-analog converter comprises a plurality of first digital-to-analog converter cells configured to generate a first analog signal based on first digital data, wherein the first digital-to-analog converter cells of the plurality of first digital-to-analog converter cells are coupled to a first output node for coupling to a first load. Further, the digital-to-analog converter comprises a plurality of second digital-to-analog converter cells configured to generate one or more second analog signals based on second digital data, wherein the second digital-to-analog converter cells of the plurality of second digital-to-analog converter cells are coupled to one or more second output nodes, and wherein the plurality of first digital-to-analog converter cells and the plurality of second digital-to-analog converter cells are coupled to a power supply node for coupling to a mutual power supply.Type: GrantFiled: June 26, 2020Date of Patent: March 30, 2021Assignee: Intel CorporationInventors: Daniel Gruber, Martin Clara, Michael Kalcher
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Patent number: 10651869Abstract: A radio frequency digital-to-analog converter (RFDAC) circuit includes an RFDAC array circuit including an array of cells arranged into a plurality of segments. Each segment of the plurality of segments is configured to process input data signals. The RFDAC array circuit is configured to process an input data based on activating a set of segments of the plurality of segments, forming a set of active segments, and when the sign of the input data is changed, deactivate a partially active segment of the set of active segments and activate a sign change segment within the RFDAC array circuit. The sign change segment includes a segment within the plurality of segments of the RFDAC array circuit that is different from the set of active segments.Type: GrantFiled: March 26, 2019Date of Patent: May 12, 2020Assignees: Intel IP Corporation, Intel CorporationInventors: Davide Ponton, Michael Kalcher, Alan Paussa, Edwin Thaller, Franz Kuttner, Daniel Gruber