Abstract: Techniques for transmitting SONET/SDH traffic over an Advanced Switching compatible switch fabric. In one implementation, SONET/SDH traffic may be aggregated and encapsulated into Advanced Switching compatible packets. In one implementation, the contents of the Advanced Switching compatible packets may be configurable and directions on how to unpack the Advanced Switching compatible packets may be transmitted to end point nodes. In one implementation, SONET/SDH pointer justification generation may be divided between a source node which transmits SONET/SDH traffic to the switch fabric and an end point node which receives SONET/SDH traffic from the switch fabric.

Abstract: An integral disposable elasticized absorbent article has a front waist portion, a back waist portion, a crotch portion, a pair of spaced apart leg openings, an absorbent core member, and means for tightly fitting the absorbent body to the body of the wearer. The absorbent article has a barrier layer which comprises one or more segments overlying portions of the absorbent core member, and defining one or more retaining enclosures between the barrier layer segments and the underlying portion of the absorbent core member.

Abstract: Techniques for processing traffic for transmission over an Advanced Switching compatible switch fabric.

Abstract: An integral disposable elasticized absorbent article has a front waist portion, a back waist portion, a crotch portion, a pair of spaced apart leg openings, an absorbent core member, and means for tightly fitting the absorbent body to the body of the wearer. The absorbent article has a barrier layer which comprises one or more segments overlying portions of the absorbent core member, and defining one or more retaining enclosures between the barrier layer segments and the underlying portion of the absorbent core member.

Abstract: A hydroengorged spunmelt nonwoven formed of thermoplastic continuous fibers and a pattern of fusion bonds. The nonwoven has either a percentage bond area of less than 10 percent, or a percentage bond area of at least 10% wherein the pattern of fusion bonds is anisotropic.

Abstract: A nonwoven web formed of substantially continuous spunmelt fibers is formed from a homopolymer of polypropylene having a skewed molecular weight distribution and a polydispersity of less than 3.5. The web, when subjected to high speed incremental deformation, is plastically deformed and characterized by, e.g., a tensile strength at 400% elongation which is at least 10% of the peak tensile strength, a tensile strength at 250% elongation which is at least 40% of the peak tensile strength, and a ratio of the viscoelastic deformation energy after the peak tensile strength to the viscoelastic deformation energy before the peak tensile strength which is greater than one.

Abstract: Briefly, a system that maps SONET/SDH data to an OTN frame using justification commands. Briefly, a system that de-maps an OTN frame into SONET/SDH data using justification commands.

Abstract: Briefly, a power regulator system that regulates power spikes during power-up and power-down modes.

Abstract: A nonwoven has low tensile and high elongation in the first direction (typically the CD) and high tensile and low elongation in the second direction (typically the MD). The nonwoven has a plurality of bonding points defining a total bonding area along the second direction greater than along the first direction. Accordingly, the nonwoven has unbonded fiber portions and bonded fiber portions, with a bonded portion/unbonded portion ratio greater along the second direction than along the first direction. The bonding points are preferably either circular or oval in plan.

Abstract: An integral disposable elasticized absorbent article has a front waist portion, a back waist portion, a crotch portion, a pair of spaced apart leg openings, an absorbent core member, and means for tightly fitting the absorbent body to the body of the wearer. The absorbent article has a barrier layer which comprises one or more segments overlying portions of the absorbent core member, and defining one or more retaining enclosures between the barrier layer segments and the underlying portion of the absorbent core member.

Abstract: Described are a system, method and device to transmit data frames. A first port may transmit and receive data according to a packet based data transmission protocol at a first nominal data transmission rate and a second port may transmit and receive data according to a stream based data transmission protocol at a second nominal data transmission rate. The second port may forward received data frames to the first port for transmission according to the packet based data transmission protocol. A pause request frame generator may periodically insert a pause request frame among the forwarded data frames on a set period based, at least in part, on a difference between the first and second nominal data transmission rates.

Abstract: A condrapable hydrophobic nonwoven web of continuous fibers includes a hydrophobic nonwoven web of continuous fibers, and a fiber surface-modifying agent on the web to form therewith a condrapable hydrophobic web. The agent is essentially an amino-modified polydimethylsiloxane. The condrapable hydrophobic web is characterized by a substantial hydrophobicity, as measured by a strike-through of over 180 seconds and by a substantial increase in condrapability, as measured by a Handle-O-Meter decrease of at least 15% average for MD and CD.

Abstract: A condrapable hydrophobic nonwoven web of continuous fibers includes a hydrophobic nonwoven web of continuous fibers, and a fiber surface-modifying agent on the web to form therewith a condrapable hydrophobic web. The agent is essentially an amino-modified polydimethylsiloxane. The condrapable hydrophobic web is characterized by a substantial hydrophobicity, as measured by a strike-through of over 180 seconds and by a substantial increase in condrapability, as measured by a Handle-O-Meter decrease of at least 15% average for MD and CD.

Abstract: A condrapable hydrophobic nonwoven web of continuous fibers includes a hydrophobic nonwoven web of continuous fibers, and a fiber surface-modifying agent on the web to form therewith a condrapable hydrophobic web. The agent is essentially an amino-modified polydimethylsiloxane. The condrapable hydrophobic web is characterized by a substantial hydrophobicity, as measured by a strike-through of over 180 seconds and by a substantial increase in condrapability, as measured by a Handle-O-Meter decrease of at least 15% average for MD and CD.

Abstract: A apparatus for iterative hard-decision forward error correction decoding is described. A method comprises a binary receiver to convert an optical signal to an electrical signal, the electrical signal having a set of information symbols and a set of redundancy symbols, the set of redundancy symbols generated by different forward error correction (FEC) encoding schemes, and a first of a plurality of decoders coupled with the binary receiver and the plurality of decoders coupled together, each of the plurality of decoders to decode the set of information symbols with the set of redundancy symbols in accordance with the different FEC encoding schemes.

Abstract: A method for hard-decision forward error correction decoding is described. A method comprises iteratively decoding a set of hard input data that has been transmitted optically, the set of hard input data having a set of information symbols, each of the set of information symbols encoded with a first forward error correction (FEC) encoding scheme and with a second FEC encoding scheme.

Abstract: A frame-interleaving system may transmit the same data in two data streams. Frames may become fragmented switching between two data streams. The reliability of a frame-interleaving system may be improved by aligning data streams that carry the same data so that the corresponding frames in the data streams are synchronized before the data streams are switched.

Abstract: A network device may extract overhead data from a frame and send the extracted overhead data to an external programmable device. The programmable device may modify the extracted overhead data. Upon receiving the modified overhead data, the network device can insert it into said frame.

Abstract: A barrier sheet for use in diapers, surgical gowns and the like wherein the goals of comfort and barrier protection are balanced through the use of a barrier sheet affording a variable porosity achieved by use of a liquid-expandable material.

Abstract: A nonwoven has low tensile and high elongation in the first direction (typically the CD) and high tensile and low elongation in the second direction (typically the MD). The nonwoven has a plurality of bonding points defining a total bonding area along the second direction greater than along the first direction. Accordingly, the nonwoven has unbonded fiber portions and bonded fiber portions, with a bonded portion/unbonded portion ratio greater along the second direction than along the first direction. The bonding points are preferably either circular or oval in plan.