Abstract: A vehicle, in particular a rail vehicle, has cladding modules for cladding a body shell-side vehicle lateral wall and/or vehicle roof. The cladding modules, or at least a majority of the cladding modules of the vehicle, either have a first width or a second width which is smaller than the first width, and the difference between the first and second width corresponds to half of the width of at least one partition module which is mounted in the vehicle and which is mounted between two of the cladding modules or is arranged on an interface between two directly adjacent cladding modules, in particular the partition module is placed in front of the interface when seen in the vehicle transverse direction and covers the interface.

Abstract: A vehicle, in particular a rail vehicle, has cladding modules for cladding a body shell-side vehicle lateral wall and/or vehicle roof. The cladding modules, or at least a majority of the cladding modules of the vehicle, either have a first width or a second width which is smaller than the first width, and the difference between the first and second width corresponds to half of the width of at least one partition module which is mounted in the vehicle and which is mounted between two of the cladding modules or is arranged on an interface between two directly adjacent cladding modules, in particular the partition module is placed in front of the interface when seen in the vehicle transverse direction and covers the interface.

Abstract: An electrical device, which is assembled from modules or includes assembled modules, the modules each including an electronic circuit mounted on a respective heat sink, the modules being configured as nodes of a system bus that also leads to an electronic circuit designed as a node of the system bus, the electronic circuit being configured in a lower part that is configured in a recess of the housing of the electrical device; an upper part being detachably connectable to the lower part; a memory element being configured in the upper part; and data lines for reading out the memory element via the electronic circuit being routed via a plug connection to the electronic circuit.

Abstract: An electrical device, which is assembled from modules or includes assembled modules, the modules each including an electronic circuit mounted on a respective heat sink, the modules being configured as nodes of a system bus that also leads to an electronic circuit designed as a node of the system bus, the electronic circuit being configured in a lower part that is configured in a recess of the housing of the electrical device; an upper part being detachably connectable to the lower part; a memory element being configured in the upper part; and data lines for reading out the memory element via the electronic circuit being routed via a plug connection to the electronic circuit.

Abstract: A pulse generator operating at a frequency preferably somewhat higher than 100 Hz charges a capacitor through a diode and the trailing edge of the pulse switches-in a discharge circuit to discharge the capacitor through the low-voltage winding of a pulse transformer, the high-voltage winding of which charges, through another diode, the high-voltage insulated conductor of an ionizer that cooperates with a point-bearing electrode that is grounded. The high-voltage electrode discharges through a resistor between pulses and the diode assures that ions of the same polarity will be produced. The ionizer is suited for being located inside a spray gun of an electrostatic coating apparatus for charging the coating material particles with the ions without producing an electric field between the spray gun and the workpiece that would interfere with the coating of hollow places of the workpiece because of the so-called cage effect.