Abstract: A pipe hook element including a protective boot wherein the material of the boot is resilient and will prevent damage to a pipe being lifted by a pair of pipe hooks through conventional hoisting apparatus. The protective boot is of such a character and shape to be replaceable upon wear and may also include additional protective material of preferably a different material than the boot for use in protecting critical areas of the pipe upon lifting contact.

Abstract: A wire rope sling having a coating for protecting material lifted thereby, and having eyes at both ends for engaging a crane hook. The coating is a flexible, abrasion resisting plastic, such as urethane, positioned on a substantial part of the sling intermediate the eyes. The coating is fixed to the wire rope and thick enough to withstand the maximum load of the wire rope.

Abstract: A belt chain sling for material handling, including a plurality of chain lengths, spacer means and means interlaced with said chain lengths for creating unitary movement and aligning the chain lengths yet allowing flexibility and non-kinking of the sling. The flexibility of the sling allows girdling or binding of material for either movement or tying down of the material.