Abstract: An electrical plug-in connector for differential signal transmission, having an external conductor contact element, a dielectric and at least one internal conductor contact element pair for differential signal transmission. The dielectric extends along a longitudinal axis through the external conductor contact element. The internal conductor contact element pair has a first internal conductor contact element and a second internal conductor contact element which extend along the longitudinal axis through the dielectric. The external conductor contact element and/or the dielectric have a compensation geometry in order to compensate for an asymmetry of the internal conductor contact element pair with respect to the longitudinal axis. As an alternative or in addition, it is provided that the internal conductor contact element pair has a compensation geometry in order to compensate for an asymmetry of the external conductor contact element and/or of the dielectric with respect to the longitudinal axis.

Abstract: An electrical plug-in connector for differential signal transmission, having an external conductor contact element, a dielectric and at least one internal conductor contact element pair for differential signal transmission. The dielectric extends along a longitudinal axis through the external conductor contact element. The internal conductor contact element pair has a first internal conductor contact element and a second internal conductor contact element which extend along the longitudinal axis through the dielectric. The external conductor contact element and/or the dielectric have a compensation geometry in order to compensate for an asymmetry of the internal conductor contact element pair with respect to the longitudinal axis. As an alternative or in addition, it is provided that the internal conductor contact element pair has a compensation geometry in order to compensate for an asymmetry of the external conductor contact element and/or of the dielectric with respect to the longitudinal axis.

Abstract: In one general aspect, data transfer between the modem and a processor connected to the modem may be improved using a variable speed buffer. The variable speed buffer may include one or more first-in/first out buffers (FIFOs) and two interfaces. The FIFOs may be connected between the interfaces to form an input data path and an output data path. Each FIFO may store a complete message. Consequently, an entire message may be transferred from the processor at the processor's higher data rate without having to wait for a modulator to modulate the outgoing message at a slower data rate. The modem automatically may use characteristics of an incoming signal to detect which communications protocol is used to send a message, and perform protocol specific functions. The modem may perform system diagnostic functions to improve system performance.

Abstract: In one general aspect, data transfer between the modem and a processor connected to the modem may be improved using a variable speed buffer. The variable speed buffer may include one or more first-in/first out buffers (FIFOs) and two interfaces. The FIFOs may be connected between the interfaces to form an input data path and an output data path. Each FIFO may store a complete message. Consequently, an entire message may be transferred from the processor at the processor's higher data rate without having to wait for a modulator to modulate the outgoing message at a slower data rate. The modem automatically may use characteristics of an incoming signal to detect which communications protocol is used to send a message, and perform protocol specific functions. The modem may perform system diagnostic functions to improve system performance.

Abstract: In one general aspect, data transfer between the modem and a processor connected to the modem may be improved using a variable speed buffer. The variable speed buffer may include one or more first-in/first out buffers (FIFOs) and two interfaces. The FIFOs may be connected between the interfaces to form an input data path and an output data path. Each FIFO may store a complete message. Consequently, an entire message may be transferred from the processor at the processor's higher data rate without having to wait for a modulator to modulate the outgoing message at a slower data rate. The modem automatically may use characteristics of an incoming signal to detect which communications protocol is used to send a message, and perform protocol specific functions. The modem may perform system diagnostic functions to improve system performance.

Abstract: A current conversion circuit having multiple voltage levels with CMOS gates that switch the output capacitors so as to be coupled to the input of another voltage level to move the charge from one voltage level to another voltage level and thus increase the output current while decreasing the output voltage.