Abstract: A fluid injector system for delivering a multi-phase fluid injection to a patient and methods of fluid delivery is disclosed. Methods of creating and using a multi-aspect fluid path impedance model of the injector system are used. Modeling and adjustment of factors that affect impedance and prevent or reduce backflow, reduce the likelihood of fluid flow rate spikes and provide more accurate flow rates and mixing ratios of fluids may be repeated or happen essentially continuously during an injection. The adjustments may be determined before the injection or determined and/or adjusted during the injection. The determination may include sensor feedback commonly used in injectors such as pressure and position feedback as well as other sensors. In all cases, the user can be notified of adjustments through on-screen notices and/or through the recordation of the injection data by a control device of the injector at the conclusion of the injection.

Abstract: A method of making a fuel grain for use in a rocket motor, the method comprising blending a first energetic nanoscale metallic compound and a second compound suitable to form a feedstock material for use in an additive manufacturing apparatus, the additive manufacturing apparatus operatively connected to a computing system, that provides additive manufacturing printing instructions to the additive manufacturing apparatus, permitting construction of an autonomously designed and optimized rocket fuel grain section; wherein the stochastic deposition simulation-assisted fuel grain geometries further comprise a plurality of agglutinated layers of solidified fuel grain compound, each layer of the plurality of layers comprising a plurality of blended and radially displaced beads of different radii, said radial displacement optionally optimized via competitive simulation programs, and wherein the system continuously mixes constituent materials in an inline/static mixer, with viscosity controlled via particle size var

Abstract: A method includes: compiling images, captured by an end effector traversing a scan path over a workpiece, into a virtual model of the workpiece; generating a toolpath based on a geometry of the workpiece represented in the virtual model; and assigning a target force to the workpiece. The method also includes, during a processing cycle: navigating a sanding head, arranged on the end effector, across the workpiece according to the toolpath; based on force values output by a force sensor coupled to the sanding head, deviating the sanding head from the toolpath to maintain forces of the sanding head on the workpiece proximal the target force; and tracking a sequence of positions of a reference point on the sanding head, traversing the workpiece, in contact with the workpiece. The method also includes transforming the virtual model into alignment with the sequence of positions of the reference point.

Abstract: A method includes: compiling images, captured by an end effector traversing a scan path over a workpiece, into a virtual model of the workpiece; generating a toolpath based on a geometry of the workpiece represented in the virtual model; and assigning a target force to the workpiece. The method also includes, during a processing cycle: navigating a sanding head, arranged on the end effector, across the workpiece according to the toolpath; based on force values output by a force sensor coupled to the sanding head, deviating the sanding head from the toolpath to maintain forces of the sanding head on the workpiece proximal the target force; and tracking a sequence of positions of a reference point on the sanding head, traversing the workpiece, in contact with the workpiece. The method also includes transforming the virtual model into alignment with the sequence of positions of the reference point.

Abstract: A method includes: compiling images, captured by an end effector traversing a scan path over a workpiece, into a virtual model of the workpiece; generating a toolpath based on a geometry of the workpiece represented in the virtual model; and assigning a target force to the workpiece. The method also includes, during a processing cycle: navigating a sanding head, arranged on the end effector, across the workpiece according to the toolpath; based on force values output by a force sensor coupled to the sanding head, deviating the sanding head from the toolpath to maintain forces of the sanding head on the workpiece proximal the target force; and tracking a sequence of positions of a reference point on the sanding head, traversing the workpiece, in contact with the workpiece. The method also includes transforming the virtual model into alignment with the sequence of positions of the reference point.

Abstract: A planetary gear assembly (30) and method of assembly in an electric camshaft phaser (20) with a split ring gear including a drive-side ring gear portion (32) rotatable by an engine crankshaft and an output-side ring gear portion (34) that can be connected to a camshaft (22). A plurality of rotatable planetary gears (36a, 36b, 36c) can be interposed between the split ring gear and the sun gear (28). The output-side ring gear portion (34) can have a different number of teeth than the drive-side ring gear portion (32) by a value corresponding to a multiple of the number of planetary gears (36a, 36b, 36c). A compliant planetary gear carrier (40, 140) can support the plurality of planetary gears (36a, 36b, 36c) allowing variance of a normally equidistant distance between separate spaced rotational axes of at least two of the planetary gears (36a, 36b, 36c) to selectively compensate for mechanical tolerances of the drive-side ring gear portion (32) and the output-side ring gear portion (34) of the split ring gear.

Abstract: A cam phaser (30, 130, 230) dynamically adjusts a rotational relationship of a camshaft (32) of an internal combustion engine with respect to an engine crankshaft operably connected with a phaser sprocket (42, 142, 242). The cam phaser (30, 130, 230) can include a planetary gear assembly having a ring gear (34, 134, 234) driven by the phaser sprocket (42, 142, 242), a planetary gear carrier (36, 136, 236) connected to the camshaft (32), a sun gear (38, 138, 238), and at least one rotatable planetary gear (40, 140, 240).

Abstract: A planetary gear assembly (30) and method of assembly in an electric camshaft phaser (20) with a split ring gear including a drive-side ring gear portion (32) rotatable by an engine crankshaft and an output-side ring gear portion (34) that can be connected to a camshaft (22). A plurality of rotatable planetary gears (36a, 36b, 36c) can be interposed between the split ring gear and the sun gear (28). The output-side ring gear portion (34) can have a different number of teeth than the drive-side ring gear portion (32) by a value corresponding to a multiple of the number of planetary gears (36a, 36b, 36c). A compliant planetary gear carrier (40, 140) can support the plurality of planetary gears (36a, 36b, 36c) allowing variance of a normally equidistant distance between separate spaced rotational axes of at least two of the planetary gears (36a, 36b, 36c) to selectively compensate for mechanical tolerances of the drive-side ring gear portion (32) and the output-side ring gear portion (34) of the split ring gear.

Abstract: A cam phaser (30, 130, 230) dynamically adjusts a rotational relationship of a camshaft (32) of an internal combustion engine with respect to an engine crankshaft operably connected with a phaser sprocket (42, 142, 242). The cam phaser (30, 130, 230) can include a planetary gear assembly having a ring gear (34, 134, 234) driven by the phaser sprocket (42, 142, 242), a planetary gear carrier (36, 136, 236) connected to the camshaft (32), a sun gear (38, 138, 238), and at least one rotatable planetary gear (40, 140, 240).

Abstract: A reed valve seat with multiple ports allows a reed valve to operate under extreme pressures in a variable cam timing system. A check valve includes a valve seat in a variable cam timing phaser with a contact surface and multiple ports for fluid in control passages within the phaser to flow through. A reed creates a seal with the contact surface of the valve seat when the reed contacts the valve seat such that reverse flow of fluid in the variable cam timing phaser is prevented.

Abstract: A window or door structural member includes an extruded structural member having at least a thermoplastic and filaments disposed within the thermoplastic. The extruded structural member has a thermal coefficient of expansion of 3×10?5 in/in ° F. or less and a heat deflection temperature of 210° F. or more. An acrylic cap is coextruded with the extruded structural member and coupled with the extruded structural member. In one option, the extruded structural member includes at least one of a frame member, sash, or panel, and cladding. In another option, a window or door assembly includes a frame and a cladding coupled along the frame. At least one of the frame, sash, or panel, and the cladding includes one or more extruded structural members including at least a thermoplastic and filaments disposed within the thermoplastic.

Abstract: A chain tensioner system having a hydraulic tensioner and a tensioner arm with a spring blade. A hydraulic tensioner applies force against the end of the tensioner arm. The arm is pivotally supported at one end and supported by the tensioner piston at the other end. A blade spring into inserted into the plastic shoe to provide tension to the arm.

Abstract: A chain tensioner system having a hydraulic tensioner and a tensioner arm with a spring blade. A hydraulic tensioner applies force against the end of the tensioner arm. The arm is pivotally supported at one end and supported by the tensioner piston at the other end. A blade spring into inserted into the plastic shoe to provide tension to the arm.

Abstract: A chain tensioning system includes a pair of tensioners located one on each side of a driving sprocket, such as a crankshaft sprocket, between the driving sprocket and each of two driven sprockets, such as balance shaft sprockets. The dual tensioning system provides a tensioner to absorb torsional vibrations from the driving shaft in each of the two relative rotational directions of the driving shaft.

Abstract: A superconductor-normal conductor junction device comprises first and second regions (1, 3) of normal material forming first and second junctions with a superconducting material (2), the Fermi level of the first region of normal material being so arranged relative to a given energy level in the superconducting material that charge carriers in the first normal material undergo Andreev reflection at the first junction, resulting in pairs of the charge carriers entering said given energy level in the superconducting material, and the Fermi level of the second region of normal material being so arranged relative to said given level in the superconducting material that said charge carriers conduct from the superconducting material through the second region.

Abstract: There is provided a system for predicting the characteristic frequency of each electrode of an implanted cochlear electrode array from electrode position data contained in an image of the implanted cochlea. There is also provided a system for setting the frequency range to electrode map of a cochlear prosthesis.

Abstract: A cassette is provided for manually transporting a sheet of photographic film from one station to another without exposing the film to ambient light. The cassette comprises a light-tight enclosure provided at one end with a pair of rollers and at the other end with a resilient light seal. The rollers are adapted to be rotated in response to engagement with driven rollers associated with one station for advancing a film sheet into the cassette. The film sheet is positioned within the enclosure with a lead end thereof protruding from the resilient light seal. The cassette is then carried to another station where the lead end of the film is adapted to be inserted into a pair of driven rollers associated with another station for withdrawing the film sheet from the cassette.

Abstract: A microfiche film pack having a pair of opaque covers, one of which is formed with an offset portion providing a pocket. A sheet of photosensitive material is partially positioned in said pocket, and has a tab which extends from the pocket, there being a light trap in the form of elongated indentations in said covers on opposite sides of said photosensitive sheet. The tab near the indentations is formed with several apertures through which the covers are bonded to each other to cooperate with the indentations in providing the light trap.The covers are provided with an end portion to be held in fixed position relative to the tab on the photosensitive sheet to enable the latter to be pulled from the pocket in the covers.