Abstract: The present shock absorbing layer for a helmet includes a base plate and a plurality of spaced apart, independently and elastically collapsible, shock absorbing members. These hollow shock absorbing members define a closed perimeter wall extending upwardly from the base plate to an open top end sized to cause negligible reduction of fluid flow exiting the shock absorbing member. The closed perimeter wall includes a first portion with opposed inner and outer surfaces each having the shape of a frustum, and a second portion with opposed inner and outer surfaces each also having the shape of a frustum. These inner surfaces are interconnected through relatively radially wider ends of their respective frustums to define an inner angle therebetween of less than 180 degrees. These outer surfaces are interconnected through relatively radially wider ends of their respective frustums to define an outer angle therebetween of greater than 180 degrees.

Abstract: The present shock absorbing layer for a helmet includes a base plate and a plurality of spaced apart, independently and elastically collapsible, shock absorbing members. These hollow shock absorbing members define a closed perimeter wall extending upwardly from the base plate to an open top end sized to cause negligible reduction of fluid flow exiting the shock absorbing member. The closed perimeter wall includes a first portion with opposed inner and outer surfaces each having the shape of a frustum, and a second portion with opposed inner and outer surfaces each also having the shape of a frustum. These inner surfaces are interconnected through relatively radially wider ends of their respective frustums to define an inner angle therebetween of less than 180 degrees. These outer surfaces are interconnected through relatively radially wider ends of their respective frustums to define an outer angle therebetween of greater than 180 degrees.

Abstract: The invention relates to a portable handheld work apparatus including a chain saw, a vacuum/blower apparatus or the like. The work apparatus has a handle (2) for carrying and guiding the work apparatus (1). Thumb supports (4, 5) are provided on both sides with respect to the longitudinal axis (3) of the handle (2).

Abstract: In an active matrix liquid crystal display, pixels are arranged in rows and columns of a matrix and are controllable via row electrodes and column electrodes. To improve and to expand the possibilities of image rendering without increasing the number of rows and columns to be controlled, the pixels are divided into sub-pixels with corresponding sub-pixel electrodes, each of which is connected to the column electrode assigned to the pixel via controllable switches. On the control side, the controllable switches are connected to the row electrode assigned to the pixel via pixel control unit which is common to them. From a control signal supplied to it via the row electrode the pixel control unit generates locally and chronologically different turn-on signals for the various switches so that they switch chronologically successive different gray-scale levels of a gray-scale signal present at the column electrode through to the sub-pixel electrodes.

Abstract: In an active matrix liquid crystal display having liquid crystal cells arranged in rows and columns. One side of the liquid crystal cells is in contact with a common reference potential and it being possible to switch gray-scale signals through on the other side. In order to increase the voltage range within which the liquid crystal cells can be operated without distortion of the image rendering, a correction device is provided which distorts the gray-scale signals reaching the liquid crystal cell based on information concerning the typical dependence between the optical transparence of the liquid crystal cells and the voltage applied to them and as a function the potential difference between the gray-scale signals and the reference potential in such a way that an at least approximately linear relationship results between the optical transparence of the liquid crystal cells and the undistorted gray-scale signals.

Abstract: The invention relates to a portable handheld work apparatus including a chain saw, a vacuum/blower apparatus or the like. The work apparatus has a handle (2) for carrying and guiding the work apparatus (1). Thumb supports (4, 5) are provided on both sides with respect to the longitudinal axis (3) of the handle (2).

Abstract: A closure arrangement of a container has fill socket with an inner thread and a closure cap with a cylindrical base body having an outer thread matching the inner thread of the fill socket of the container. The cylindrical base body has an annular flange adjacent to the outer thread. An annular seal, connected to one side of the annular flange facing the outer thread, is provided for sealingly resting on the rim of the fill socket when the closure cap is threaded into the fill socket. The outer thread has a resilient tongue extending in the circumferential direction of the cylindrical body and has a radial projection cooperating with the abutment of the matching inner thread. The radial projection, when the closure cap is threaded into the fill socket, catches in a catch position behind the abutment before a fully closed position of the closure cap in the fill socket is reached.

Abstract: The design and construction of past injector assemblies having an injector sleeve manufactured from a deformable material used the deforming characteristics of the injector sleeve to form a combustion seal separating a combustion chamber from a cooling liquid jacket. Additionally, the injector sleeve was generally used in conjunction with a resilient means to form the coolant seal between the cooling liquid jacket and a fuel injector. Deforming the injector sleeve to produce the combustion seal made it difficult to remove during inspections and maintenance schedules and virtually impossible to reuse. The present invention overcomes these problems by providing an injector sleeve manufactured from a relatively non-deformable material which is used in conjunction with a plurality of seal rings to establish only a coolant seal between the cooling liquid jacket and a fuel injector.